أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى ، نا الْمُعْتَمِرُ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ رَقَبَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : قِيلَ لابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : إِنَّ نَوْفًا يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ الَّذِي ذَهَبَ يَلْتَمِسُ الْعِلْمَ لَيْسَ بِمُوسَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ، قَالَ : أَسَمِعْتَهُ يَا سَعِيدُ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : كَذَبَ نَوْفٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي بْنُ كَعْبٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , يَقُولُ : إِنَّهُ بَيْنَا مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ فِي قَوْمِهِ يُذَكِّرُهُمْ بِأَيَّامِ اللَّهِ ، وَأَيَّامُ اللَّهِ نَعْمَاؤُهُ وَبَلاؤُهُ ، قَالَ : مَا أَعْلَمُ فِي الأَرْضِ رَجُلا خَيْرًا مِنِّي ، وَأَعْلَمَ مِنِّي
EnglishUnverified translation
I am Muhammad ibn Abd al-Ala, narrated to us al-Mutamir, from his father, from Raqabah, from Abu Ishaq, from Said ibn Jubayr, who said: It was said to Ibn Abbas: Indeed Nawf claims that Musa, peace be upon him, who went seeking knowledge is not Musa of the Children of Israel. He said: Did you hear that, O Said? He said: Yes. He said: Nawf has lied. Ubayy ibn Kab narrated to us, who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say: "While Musa, peace be upon him, was among his people reminding them of the days of Allah—and the days of Allah are His blessings and His trials—he said: I do not know of any man on earth better than me or more knowledgeable than me. Allah revealed to him: I know better than he, or: Where is he? Indeed, there is a man on earth who is more knowledgeable than you. He said: My Lord, then guide me to him. It was said to him: Take a salted fish as provision, for wherever you lose the fish. He said: So he set out, he and his young companion, until they reached the rock. He was confounded, and he left his young companion. The fish moved in the water, and whenever he tried to reach it, it became like a hole. He said: His young companion said: Shall I not catch up with the Prophet of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and inform him?" He said: He forgot. When they had passed beyond, he said to his young companion: 'Give us our morning meal; we have certainly suffered from this journey of ours much fatigue' (Quran 18:62). He said: They had not experienced fatigue until they had passed beyond what they had been commanded. He said: He then remembered and said: 'Do you remember when we betook ourselves to the rock? Indeed, I forgot the fish, and none made me forget it except Satan, that I should mention it. And it took its way into the sea in a marvelous manner. He said: That is what we were seeking. So they returned, retracing their footsteps' (Quran 18:63-64). He showed him the place of the fish, and he said: Here it was described to me. He said: He went searching, and there he found al-Khadir, covered with a cloth, lying on his back. He said: Peace be upon you. He removed the cloth from his face and said: And upon you be peace. Who are you? He said: I am Musa. He said: And who is Musa? He said: Musa of the Children of Israel. He said: What has brought you? He said: I have come so that you may teach me 'from what you have been taught of right guidance' (Quran 18:66). 'He said: Indeed, you will not be able to have patience with me' (Quran 18:67). 'And how can you have patience for what you do not encompass in knowledge?' (Quran 18:68)—something I have been commanded to do; when you see me, you will not have patience. 'He said: You will find me, if Allah wills, patient, and I will not disobey you in any matter' (Quran 18:69). 'He said: If you follow me, then do not ask me about anything until I mention to you something concerning it' (Quran 18:70). 'So they set out until, when they had boarded the ship, he made a hole in it' (Quran 18:71). He said: He attacked it. Musa, peace be upon him, said to him: 'Have you made a hole in it to drown its people? You have certainly done a terrible thing' (Quran 18:71). 'He said: Did I not tell you that you would not be able to have patience with me?' (Quran 18:72). 'He said: Do not take me to task for what I forgot, and do not burden me with difficulty in my affair' (Quran 18:73). So they set out until they met boys playing. He said: He went to one of them, acting on his own judgment, and killed him. He said: At that, Musa was seized with a terrible fright. 'He said: Have you killed a pure soul for no soul? You have certainly done a detestable thing' (Quran 18:74). The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "At this point, the mercy of Allah was upon us and upon Musa. Had he not hastened, he would have seen wonders. But a sense of shame before his companion overcame him." He said: "'He said: If I ask you about anything after this, then do not keep me company; you have already received an excuse from me' (Quran 18:76). And had he been patient, he would have seen wonders." He said: Whenever he mentioned any of the prophets, he would begin with himself: The mercy of Allah be upon us and upon this brother of mine; the mercy of Allah be upon us. He said: "'So they set out until, when they came to the people of a village' (Quran 18:77). They went around the gathering places and 'asked its people for food, but they refused to offer them hospitality. And they found in it a wall that was about to collapse, and he set it upright. He said: If you wished, you could have taken a wage for it' (Quran 18:77-78). 'He said: This is the parting between me and you. I will inform you of the interpretation of that over which you could not have patience. As for the ship, it belonged to poor people working at sea' (Quran 18:78-79), to the end of the verse. When the one who selected ships came, he would find it holed and pass it by, and they would repair it with a plank. 'As for the boy,' he was sealed, the day he was sealed, as a disbeliever. His parents had been tender toward him, and had he reached maturity, he would have overwhelmed them 'with transgression and disbelief' (Quran 18:80). 'So their Lord intended to replace for them one better than him in purity and closer in mercy' (Quran 18:81). 'As for the wall, it belonged to two orphan boys in the city' (Quran 18:82)—the verse."
اردو ترجمہ · UrduUnverified translation
أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى ، نا الْمُعْتَمِرُ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ رَقَبَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : قِيلَ لابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : إِنَّ نَوْفًا يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ الَّذِي ذَهَبَ يَلْتَمِسُ الْعِلْمَ لَيْسَ بِمُوسَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ، قَالَ : أَسَمِعْتَهُ يَا سَعِيدُ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : كَذَبَ نَوْفٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي بْنُ كَعْبٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , يَقُولُ : " إِنَّهُ بَيْنَا مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ فِي قَوْمِهِ يُذَكِّرُهُمْ بِأَيَّامِ اللَّهِ ، وَأَيَّامُ اللَّهِ نَعْمَاؤُهُ وَبَلاؤُهُ ، قَالَ : مَا أَعْلَمُ فِي الأَرْضِ رَجُلا خَيْرًا مِنِّي ، وَأَعْلَمَ مِنِّي , قَالَ : فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ : إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ بِالْخَيْرِ مِنْهُ , أَوْ : عِنْدَ مَنْ هُوَ ؟ إِنَّ فِي الأَرْضِ رَجُلا هُوَ أَعْلَمُ مِنْكَ ، قَالَ : يَا رَبِّ , فَدُلَّنِي عَلَيْهِ ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ : تَزَوَّدْ حُوتًا مَالِحًا ، فَإِنَّهُ حَيْثُ تَفْقِدُ الْحُوتَ ، قَالَ : فَانْطَلَقَ هُوَ وَفَتَاهُ حَتَّى انْتَهَيَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ ، فَعُمِّيَ فَانْطَلَقَ وَتَرَكَ فَتَاهُ ، فَاضْطَرَبَ الْحُوتُ فِي الْمَاءِ ، فَجَعَلَ لا يَلْتَمِمُ عَلَيْهِ إِلا صَارَ مِثْلَ الْكُوَّةِ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ فَتَاهُ : أَلا أَلْحَقُ بِنَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُخْبِرُهُ ؟ " ، قَالَ : فَنَسِيَ ، فَلَمَّا تَجَاوَزَا : قَالَ لِفَتَاهُ آتِنَا غَدَاءَنَا لَقَدْ لَقِينَا مِنْ سَفَرِنَا هَذَا نَصَبًا , قَالَ : وَلَمْ يُصِبْهُمْ نَصَبٌ حَتَّى تَجَاوَزَا , قَالَ : فَتَذَكِّرَ فَقَالَ : أَرَأَيْتَ إِذْ أَوَيْنَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ فَإِنِّي نَسِيتُ الْحُوتَ وَمَا أَنْسَانِيهُ إِلا الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ أَذْكُرَهُ وَاتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ عَجَبًا { 63 } قَالَ ذَلِكَ مَا كُنَّا نَبْغِ فَارْتَدَّا عَلَى آثَارِهِمَا قَصَصًا { 64 } , فَأُرَاهُ مَكَانَ الْحُوتِ ، فَقَالَ : هَهُنَا وُصِفَ لِي ، قَالَ : فَذَهَبَ يَلْتَمِسُ , فَإِذَا هُوَ بِالْخَضِرِ مُسَجًّى ثَوْبًا مُسْتَلْقِيًا عَلَى الْقَفَا ، فَقَالَ : السَّلامُ عَلَيْكُمْ ، فَكَشَفَ الثَّوْبَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ ، فَقَالَ : وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّلامُ ، مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ : أَنَا مُوسَى ، قَالَ : وَمَنْ مُوسَى ؟ قَالَ : مُوسَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ، قَالَ : مَا جَاءَ بِكَ ؟ قَالَ : جِئْتُ لِتُعَلِّمَنِي مِمَّا عُلِّمْتَ رُشْدًا . قَالَ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا . وَكَيْفَ تَصْبِرُ عَلَى مَا لَمْ تُحِطْ بِهِ خُبْرًا ، شَيْءٌ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَفْعَلَهُ إِذَا رَأَيْتَنِي لَمْ تَصْبِرْ . قَالَ سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ صَابِرًا وَلا أَعْصِي لَكَ أَمْرًا . قَالَ فَإِنِ اتَّبَعْتَنِي فَلا تَسْأَلْنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أُحْدِثَ لَكَ مِنْهُ ذِكْرًا , فَانْطَلَقَا حَتَّى إِذَا رَكِبَا فِي السَّفِينَةِ خَرَقَهَا قَالَ : انْتَحَى عَلَيْهَا ، قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ : أَخَرَقْتَهَا لِتُغْرِقَ أَهْلَهَا لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا إِمْرًا . قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا . قَالَ لا تُؤَاخِذْنِي بِمَا نَسِيتُ وَلا تُرْهِقْنِي مِنْ أَمْرِي عُسْرًا . فَانْطَلَقَا حَتَّى إِذَا لَقِيَا غِلْمَانًا يَلْعَبُونَ ، قَالَ : فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى أَحَدِهِمْ بَادِيَ الرَّأْيِ فَقَتَلَهُ ، قَالَ : فَذُعِرَ عِنْدَهَا مُوسَى ذَعْرَةً مُنْكَرَةً , قَالَ أَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا زَكِيَّةً بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا نُكْرًا " , فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " عِنْدَ هَذَا الْمَكَانِ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى مُوسَى لَوْلا عَجَّلَ لَرَأَى الْعَجَبَ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ أَخَذَتْهُ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ ذَمَامَةٌ " , قَالَ : " قَالَ إِنْ سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهَا فَلا تُصَاحِبْنِي قَدْ بَلَغْتَ مِنْ لَدُنِّي عُذْرًا وَلَوْ صَبَرَ لَرَأَى الْعَجَبَ " . قَالَ : وَكَانَ إِذَا ذَكَرَ أَحَدًا مِنَ الأَنْبِيَاءِ بَدَأَ بِنَفْسِهِ : رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى أَخِي هَذَا ، رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْنَا . قَالَ : " فَانْطَلَقَا حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيَا أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ , فَطَافَا فِي الْمَجَالِسِ فَـ اسْتَطْعَمَا أَهْلَهَا فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا فَوَجَدَا فِيهَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْقَضَّ فَأَقَامَهُ قَالَ لَوْ شِئْتَ لاتَّخَذْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا { 77 } قَالَ هَذَا فِرَاقُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنِكَ سَأُنَبِّئُكَ بِتَأْوِيلِ مَا لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ عَلَيْهِ صَبْرًا { 78 } أَمَّا السَّفِينَةُ فَكَانَتْ لِمَسَاكِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ فِي الْبَحْرِ إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ ، فَإِذَا جَاءَ الَّذِي يَتَخَيَّرُهَا , وَجَدَهَا مُنْخَرِقَةً فَيُجَاوِزُهَا وَأَصْلَحُوهَا بِخَشَبَةٍ ، وَأَمَّا الْغُلامُ فَطُبِعَ يَوْمَ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا ، كَانَ أَبَوَاهُ قَدْ عَطَفَا عَلَيْهِ ، فَلَوْ أَنَّهُ أَدْرَكَ أَرْهَقَهُمَا طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا { 80 } فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ يُبْدِلَهُمَا رَبُّهُمَا خَيْرًا مِنْهُ زَكَاةً وَأَقْرَبَ رُحْمًا { 81 } وَأَمَّا الْجِدَارُ فَكَانَ لِغُلامَيْنِ يَتِيمَيْنِ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ الآيَةَ "