أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، قَالَ : 63 وَهُوَ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَضَّاحُ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ ، قَالَ : إِنِّي لَجَالِسٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِذْ أَتَاهُ تِسْعَةُ رَهْطٍ ، فَقَالُوا : إِمَّا أَنْ تَقُومَ مَعَنَا ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَخْلُونَا يَا هَؤُلاءِ ، وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ صَحِيحٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَعْمَى ، قَالَ : أَنَا أَقُومُ مَعَكُمْ ، فَتَحَدَّثُوا ، فَلا أَدْرِي مَا قَالُوا : فَجَاءَ وَهُوَ يَنْفُضُ ثَوْبَهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : أُفٍّ وَتُفٍ يَقَعُونَ فِي رَجُلٍ لَهُ عَشْرٌ ، وَقَعُوا فِي رَجُلٍ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :لأَبْعَثَنَّ رَجُلا يُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ، لا يُخْزِيهِ اللَّهُ أَبَدًا ، فَأَشْرَفَ مَنِ اسْتَشْرَفَ ، فَقَالَ : أَيْنَ عَلِيٌّ ؟ هُوَ فِي الرَّحَا يَطْحَنُ ، وَمَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ لِيَطْحَنَ ، فَدَعَاهُ ، وَهُوَ أَرْمَدُ ، مَا يَكَادُ أَنْ يُبْصِرَ ، فَنَفَثَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ هَزَّ الرَّايَةَ ثَلاثًا ، فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ ، فَجَاءَ بِصَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ ، وَبَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بِسُورَةِ التَّوْبَةِ ، وَبَعَثَ عَلِيًّا خَلْفَهُ ، فَأَخَذَهَا مِنْهُ ، فَقَالَ : لا يَذْهَبُ بِهَا ، إِلا رَجُلٌ هُوَ مِنِّي ، وَأَنَا مِنْهُ ، وَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْحَسَنَ ، وَالْحُسَيْنَ ، وَعَلِيًّا ، وَفَاطِمَةَ ، فَمَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ ثَوْبًا ، فَقَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ هَؤُلاءِ أَهْلَ بَيْتِي ، فَأَذْهِبْ عَنْهُمُ الرِّجْسَ وَطَهِّرْهُمْ تَطْهِيرًا ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنَ النَّاسِ بَعْدَ خَدِيجَةَ ، وَلَبِسَ ثَوْبَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَنَامَ فَجَعَلَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَرْمُونَ كَمَا يَرْمُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَهُمْ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ : إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ ذَهَبَ نَحْ وَبِئْرِ مَيْمُونٍ ، فَاتَّبَعَهُ ، فَدَخَلَ مَعَهُ الْغَارَ ، وَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَرْمُونَ عَلِيًّا حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ ، وَخَرَجَ بِالنَّاسِ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ : أَخْرُجُ مَعَكَ ؟ فَقَالَ : لا ، فَبَكَى ، فَقَالَ : أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى ، إِلا أَنَّكَ لَسْتَ بِنَبِيٍّ ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَنْتَ خَلِيفَتِي ، يَعْنِي فِي كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ بَعْدِي ، قَالَ : وَسَدَّ أَبْوَابَ الْمَسْجِدِ غَيْرَ بَابِ عَلِيٍّ ، فَكَانَ يَدْخُلُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ ، وَهُوَ فِي طَرِيقِهِ لَيْسَ لَهُ طَرِيقٌ غَيْرَهُ ، وَقَالَ : مَنْ كُنْتُ وَلِيَّهُ ، فَعَلِيٌّ وَلِيُّهُ ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : وأَخْبَرَنَا اللَّهُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ أَنَّهُ قَدْ رَضِيَ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ الشَّجَرَةِ ، فَهَلْ حَدَّثَنَا بَعْدُ أَنَّهُ سَخِطَ عَلَيْهِمْ ؟ قَالَ : وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعُمَرَ حِينَ قَالَ : ائْذَنْ لِي ، فَلأَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهَ يَعْنِي حَاطِبًا ، وَقَالَ : مَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ قَدِ اطَّلَعَ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : اعْمَلُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ فَقَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ """
EnglishUnverified translation
8139 Muhammad bin Al-Muthanna told us, he said: Yahya bin Hammad told us, he said: 63 He is Abu Awanah, Al-Waddah told us, he said: Yahya told us, he said: Amr bin Maymun told us, he said: “I was sitting with Ibn Abbas when nine men came to him, and they said: Either You stay with us, or you leave us alone, oh these people. And he was healthy on that day, before he became blind. He said: I am staying with you, so talk, but do not I know what they said: Then he came, shaking off his garment, and said: F and F, they fall upon a man who has ten, and they fall upon a man. The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said May God bless him and grant him peace: I will send a man who loves God and His Messenger, whom God will never disgrace. So he looked up and said: Where is Ali in the city? He grinds, and none of you would grind, so he called him, and he was gray-haired and could hardly see, so he blew on his eyes, then he shook the flag three times. So he gave it to him, and he brought Safiyya bint Huyay, and he sent Abu Bakr with the Surah of Repentance, and he sent Ali to succeed him, and he took it from him. He said: No one will go with it, except a man who is from me and I from him. The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, called for Al-Hasan, Al-Hussein, and Ali. And Fatima, so he spread a garment over them and said: O God, these are my family, so remove from them the impurity and purify them with a thorough purification. He was the first to He was safer than people after Khadija, and he wore the robe of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and he slept, and the polytheists started shooting as they shot the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. May God bless him and grant him peace, and they thought that he was the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. Then Abu Bakr came and said: O Prophet of God, and Ali said: The Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went to Nah and Bir Maimun, so he followed him and entered with him the cave, and the polytheists were shooting at Ali until In the morning, he went out with the people on the campaign against Tabuk, and Ali said: Should I go out with you? He said: No, so he cried and said: Are you not satisfied with being with me? In the same position as Aaron was to Moses, except that you are not a prophet. Then he said: You are my successor, meaning every believer after me. He said: And he closed the doors. The mosque is not the door of Ali, so he used to enter the mosque while he was on the side, and he was on his way and had no other way, and he said: Whose guardian am I? Ali is his guardian. Ibn Abbas said: God told us in the Qur’an that He was pleased with the people of the tree. Has he yet told us that He was displeased? On them? He said: And the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to Omar when he said: Give me permission to behead him, meaning Hatib, and he said: How do you know, perhaps? God looked at the people of Badr and said: Do whatever you want, for I have forgiven you. (Peace Be Upon Him)