2247 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْهَرَوِيُّ ، قَالَ : نَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ قَالَ : نَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ قَالَ : نَا عِكْرِمَةُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : خَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ ، فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ عُمَرُ ، فَخَرَجَ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، مَا أَخْرَجَكَ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ ؟ قَالَ : وَاللهِ مَا أَجِدُ فِي بَطْنِي مِنْ حَاقِّ الْجُوعِ . قَالَ : وَأَنَا وَاللهِ مَا أَخْرَجَنِي غَيْرُهُ ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمَا كَذَلِكَ إِذْ خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- فَقَالَ : مَا أَخْرَجَكُمَا فِي هَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ ؟ " فَقَالَا : أَخْرَجَنَا ، وَاللهِ مَا نَجِدُ فِي بُطُونِنَا مِنْ حَاقِّ الْجُوعِ . فَقَالَ : " وَأَنَا ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ ، مَا أَخْرَجَنِي غَيْرُهُ ، فَقُومَا " ، فَقَامُوا . فَانْطَلَقُوا حَتَّى أَتَوْا بَابَ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، وَكَانَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ يَدَّخِرُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- طَعَامًا كَانَ أَوْ لَبَنًا ، فَأَبْطَأَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَلَمْ يَأْتِ لِحِينِهِ ، فَأَطْعَمَهُ أَهْلَهُ ، وَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى نَخْلِهِ يَعْمَلُ فِيهِ ، فَلَمَّا أَتَوْا بَابَ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ خَرَجَتِ امْرَأَةٌ ، فَقَالَتْ : مَرْحَبًا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ وَبِمَنْ مَعَهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- : " فَأَيْنَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ ؟ " قَالَتْ : يَأْتِيكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ السَّاعَةَ . فَرَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- فَبَصُرَ بِهِ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ وَهُوَ يَعْمَلُ فِي نَخْلٍ لَهُ ، فَجَاءَ يَشْتَدُّ حَتَّى أَدْرَكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- فَقَالَ : مَرْحَبًا بِنَبِيِّ اللهِ وَبِمَنْ مَعَهُ . فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، لَيْسَ الْحِينُ الَّذِي كُنْتَ تَجِيئُنِي فِيهِ ، فَرَدَّهُ ، فَجَاءَ إِلَى عِذْقِ النَّخْلِ فَقَطَعَهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- : " مَا أَرَدْتَ إِلَى هَذَا " ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ مِنْ رُطَبِهِ وَبُسْرِهِ وَتَمْرِهِ ، وَلَأَذْبَحَنَّ لَكَ مَعَهَا ، قَالَ : " إِنْ ذَبَحْتَ فَلَا تَذْبَحَنَّ ذَاتَ دَرٍّ " . [2/366] فَأَخَذَ عَنَاقًا لَهُ أَوْ جَدْيًا فَذَبَحَهُ ، وَقَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ : اخْتَبِزِي وَأَطْبُخُ أَنَا ، فَأَنْتِ أَعْلَمُ بِالْخَبْزِ ، فَعَمَدَ إِلَى نِصْفِ الْجَدْيِ فَطَبَخَهُ ، وَشَوَى نِصْفَهُ ، فَلَمَّا أَدْرَكَ الطَّعَامَ وُضِعَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- وَأَصْحَابِهِ ، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- مِنَ الْجَدْيِ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى رَغِيفٍ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا أَبَا أَيُّوبَ ، أَبْلِغْ بِهَذَا فَاطِمَةَ ، فَإِنَّهَا لَمْ تُصِبْ مِثْلَ هَذَا مُنْذُ أَيَّامٍ " . فَلَمَّا أَكَلُوا وَشَبِعُوا ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- : " خُبْزٌ وَلَحْمٌ وَبُسْرٌ وَتَمْرٌ وَرُطَبٌ " ، وَدَمَعَتْ عَيْنَاهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنَّ هَذَا هُوَ النَّعِيمُ الَّذِي تُسْأَلُونَ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " ، فَكَبُرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- : " إِذَا أَصَبْتُمْ مِثْلَ هَذَا وَضَرَبْتُمْ بِأَيْدِيكُمْ ، فَقُولُوا : بِسْمِ اللهِ وَبَرَكَةِ اللهِ ، فَإِذَا شَبِعْتُمْ ، فَقُولُوا : الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ الَّذِي أَشْبَعَنَا وَأَرْوَانَا وَأَنْعَمَ وَأَفْضَلَ ، فَإِنَّ هَذَا كَفَافٌ بِهَذَا " . وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- لَا يَأْتِي إِلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ مَعْرُوفًا إِلَّا أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُجَازِيَهُ ، فَقَالَ لِأَبِي أَيُّوبَ : " ائْتِنَا غَدًا " ، فَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَهُ ، فَلَمَّا أَتَاهُ أَعْطَاهُ وَلِيدَةً ، فَقَالَ : " يَا أَبَا أَيُّوبَ ، اسْتَوْصِ بِهَا خَيْرًا ، فَإِنَّا لَمْ نَرَ إِلَّا خَيْرًا مَا دَامَتْ عِنْدَنَا " ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ بِهَا أَبُو أَيُّوبَ قَالَ : مَا أَجِدُ لِوَصِيَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- خَيْرًا مِنْ أَنْ أُعْتِقَهَا ، فَأَعْتَقَهَا . لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ إِلَّا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى " .
EnglishUnverified translation
2247 - Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Mahdi al-Harawi narrated to us, he said: Ali ibn Khashram narrated to us, he said: al-Fadl ibn Musa narrated to us, from Abd Allah ibn Kaysan who said: Ikrimah narrated to us, from Ibn Abbas who said: Abu Bakr went out at midday, and Umar heard of it, so he went out and there was Abu Bakr. He said: O Abu Bakr, what brought you out at this hour? He said: By Allah, I find in my stomach the grip of hunger. He said: And I, by Allah, nothing brought me out but it. While they were thus, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came out to them and said: What brought you two out at this hour? They said: By Allah, what we find in our stomachs of the grip of hunger brought us out. He said: And I, by Him in Whose Hand is my soul, nothing brought me out but it, so stand. They stood and went until they came to the door of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari. Abu Ayyub used to store for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) food or milk, but that day he was late and did not come at its time, so his family fed it to him, and he went to his palm trees working in them. When they came to the door of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, a woman came out and said: Welcome to the Messenger of Allah and those with him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to her: Where is Abu Ayyub? She said: He will come to you, O Prophet of Allah, presently. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) turned back, and Abu Ayyub saw him while working in his palms, so he came hurrying until he caught up with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said: Welcome to the Prophet of Allah and those with him. He said: O Messenger of Allah, this is not the time you used to come to me. He turned him back, then went to a cluster of the palm and cut it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to him: What did you intend by this? He said: O Messenger of Allah, I wished that you eat of its fresh ripe dates, its unripe dates, and its dried dates, and I shall also slaughter for you with it. He said: If you slaughter, do not slaughter one with milk. So he took a young goat of his and slaughtered it, and said to his wife: Bake, and I shall cook, for you know baking best. He took half the kid and cooked it, and roasted half of it. When the food was ready it was placed before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and his companions. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) took some of the kid and placed it upon a loaf and said: O Abu Ayyub, convey this to Fatimah, for she has not had the like of this for days. When they ate and were satisfied, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Bread and meat and unripe dates and dried dates and fresh dates, and his eyes filled with tears, then he said: This is the bliss you will be asked about on the Day of Resurrection. That weighed heavily upon his companions, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: When you obtain the like of this and strike with your hands, say: In the name of Allah and by the blessing of Allah; and when you are satisfied, say: Praise be to Allah who has fed us to fullness, quenched us, blessed us and favored us; for this suffices for that. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would never have a kindness done to him by anyone except that he loved to repay him, so he said to Abu Ayyub: Come to us tomorrow. He did not hear, so Umar said to him: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) orders you to come to him. When he came to him, he gave him a slave girl and said: O Abu Ayyub, treat her well, for we have seen nothing but good as long as she was with us. When Abu Ayyub brought her, he said: I find nothing better for the instruction of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) than to free her, so he freed her. No one narrated this hadith from Abd Allah ibn Kaysan except al-Fadl ibn Musa.
