6964 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ ، نَا رَوْحُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ - مَاتَ قَرِيبًا سَنَةَ مِائَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، نَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : أُتِيتُ بِالْبُرَاقِ ، وَهُوَ دَابَّةٌ أَبْيَضُ ، فَوْقَ الْحِمَارِ وَدُونَ الْبَغْلِ ، يَضَعُ حَافِرَهُ عِنْدَ مُنْتَهَى طَرْفِهِ ، قَالَ : فَرَكِبْتُهُ فَسَارَ بِي حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ بَابَ الْمَقْدِسِ ، فَرَبَطْتُ الدَّابَّةَ بِالْحَلْقَةِ الَّتِي يَرْبِطُ بِهَا الْأَنْبِيَاءُ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّيْتُ فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ ، فَجَاءَنِي جِبْرِيلُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِإِنَاءٍ مِنْ خَمْرٍ ، وَإِنَاءٍ مِنْ لَبَنٍ ، فَاخْتَرْتُ اللَّبَنَ ، فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ : أَصَبْتَ الْفِطْرَةَ . ثُمَّ عَرَجَ بِنَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا ، [13/341] فَاسْتَفْتَحَ جِبْرِيلُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقِيلَ : وَمَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ : أَنَا جِبْرِيلُ ، فَقِيلَ : وَمَنْ مَعَكَ ؟ قَالَ : مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : وَقَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ ؟ قَالَ : قَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ ، قَالَ : فَفُتِحَ لَنَا ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِآدَمَ ، فَرَحَّبَ وَدَعَا لِي بِخَيْرٍ ، ثُمَّ عَرَجَ بِنَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الثَّانِيَةِ ، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ جِبْرِيلُ ، قِيلَ : مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ : أَنَا جِبْرِيلُ ، قِيلَ : وَمَنْ مَعَكَ ؟ قَالَ : مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : وَقَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ ؟ قَالَ : قَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ ، قَالَ : فَفُتِحَ لَنَا ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِابْنَيِ الْخَالَةِ عِيسَى وَيَحْيَى ، فَرَحَّبَا وَدَعَوَا لِي بِخَيْرٍ ، ثُمَّ عَرَجَ بِنَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الثَّالِثَةِ ، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ جِبْرِيلُ ، فَقِيلَ : مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ : جِبْرِيلُ ، قِيلَ : وَمَنْ مَعَكَ ؟ قَالَ : مُحَمَّدٌ ، قِيلَ : وَقَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ ، قَالَ : قَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَفُتِحَ لَنَا ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِيُوسُفَ ، وَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ أُعْطِيَ شَطْرَ الْحُسْنِ ، فَرَحَّبَ وَدَعَا لِي بِخَيْرٍ ، ثُمَّ عَرَجَ بِنَا الرَّابِعَةَ ، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ جِبْرِيلُ ، قِيلَ : مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ : جِبْرِيلُ ، قِيلَ : وَمَنْ مَعَكَ ؟ قَالَ : مُحَمَّدٌ ، قِيلَ : وَقَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ ؟ قَالَ : قَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ . قَالَ : فَفُتِحَ لَنَا ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِإِدْرِيسَ ، فَرَحَّبَ وَدَعَا لِي بِخَيْرٍ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَقُولُ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى : { وَرَفَعْنَاهُ مَكَانًا عَلِيًّا } ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ عَرَجَ بِنَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الْخَامِسَةِ ، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ جِبْرِيلُ ، فَقِيلَ : مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ : جِبْرِيلُ ، قِيلَ : وَمَنْ مَعَكَ ؟ قَالَ : مُحَمَّدٌ ، قِيلَ : وَقَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ ؟ قَالَ : قَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ ، قَالَ : فَفُتِحَ لَنَا ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِهَارُونَ ، فَرَحَّبَ وَدَعَا لِي بِخَيْرٍ ، ثُمَّ عَرَجَ بِنَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ السَّادِسَةِ ، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ جِبْرِيلُ ، قِيلَ : مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ : جِبْرِيلُ قِيلَ : وَمَنْ مَعَكَ ؟ قَالَ : مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قِيلَ : وَقَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ ؟ قَالَ : قَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ . فَفُتِحَ لَنَا ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِمُوسَى صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَرَحَّبَ وَدَعَا بِخَيْرٍ ، ثُمَّ عَرَجَ بِنَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ السَّابِعَةِ ، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ جِبْرِيلُ ، فَقِيلَ : مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ : جِبْرِيلُ ، قِيلَ : وَمَنْ مَعَكَ ، قَالَ : مُحَمَّدٌ ، قِيلَ : وَقَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ ؟ قَالَ : قَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَفُتِحَ لَنَا ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَإِذَا هُوَ مُسْنِدٌ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ الْمَعْمُورِ ، فَرَحَّبَ وَدَعَا لِي بِخَيْرٍ ، وَإِذَا هُوَ يَدْخُلُهُ - يَعْنِي الْبَيْتَ الْمَعْمُورَ - سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ ، ثُمَّ لَا يَعُودُونَ إِلَيْهِ . ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ بِي إِلَى سِدْرَةِ الْمُنْتَهَى ، فَإِذَا وَرَقُهَا كَآذَانِ الْفِيَلَةِ ، وَإِذَا ثَمَرُهَا كَالْقِلَالِ ، [13/342] فَلَمَّا غَشِيَهَا مِنْ أَمْرِ اللهِ مَا غَشِيَ ، تَغَيَّرَتْ ، فَمَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ خَلْقِ اللهِ يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَنْعَتَهَا مِنْ حُسْنِهَا ، فَأَوْحَى إِلَيَّ مَا أَوْحَى ، وَفَرَضَ عَلَيَّ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ خَمْسِينَ صَلَاةً . فَنَزَلْتُ حَتَّى انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى مُوسَى ، فَقَالَ : مَا فَرَضَ رَبُّكَ عَلَى أُمَّتِكَ ؟ قُلْتُ : خَمْسِينَ صَلَاةً فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ ، فَقَالَ : ارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ التَّخْفِيفَ ، فَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَا تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ ، وَقَدْ بَلَوْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَخَبَرْتُهُمْ ، قَالَ : فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى ، فَقُلْتُ : أَيْ رَبِّ ، خَفِّفْ عَنْ أُمَّتِي ، فَحَطَّ عَنِّي خَمْسًا ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى مُوسَى ، فَقَالَ : مَا فَعَلْتَ ؟ قُلْتُ : حَطَّ عَنِّي خَمْسًا ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَا تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ ، فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ التَّخْفِيفَ لِأُمَّتِكَ ، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَرْجِعُ بَيْنَ رَبِّي وَمُوسَى ، يَحُطُّ خَمْسًا ، حَتَّى قَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، هِيَ خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ ، بِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ عَشْرًا ، فَتِلْكَ خَمْسُونَ صَلَاةً ، وَمَنْ هَمَّ بِحَسَنَةٍ فَلَمْ يَعْمَلْهَا ، كُتِبَتْ لَهُ حَسَنَةٌ ، فَإِنْ عَمِلَهَا كُتِبَتْ لَهُ عَشْرًا ، وَمَنْ هَمَّ بِسَيِّئَةٍ فَلَمْ يَعْمَلْهَا ، لَمْ تُكْتَبْ شَيْئًا ، فَإِنْ عَمِلَهَا كُتِبَتْ سَيِّئَةً وَاحِدَةً ، قَالَ : فَنَزَلْتُ حَتَّى انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى مُوسَى صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : ارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ التَّخْفِيفَ ، فَقُلْتُ : قَدْ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي حَتَّى اسْتَحْيَيْتُ .
EnglishUnverified translation
6964 - Muhammad ibn Ma'mar narrated to us, Rawh ibn Aslam narrated to us - he died recently in the year two hundred, and he is trustworthy - Hammad narrated to us, from Thabit al-Bunani, from Anas ibn Malik: that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: I was brought al-Buraq, and it is a white animal, above the donkey and below the mule, placing its hoof at the edge of its sight. He said: So I rode it and it went with me until I came to the gate of Bayt al-Maqdis, and I tied the animal to the ring to which the prophets tie. He said: Then I entered the mosque and prayed in it two rak'ahs, then I came out, and Jibril, peace be upon him, came to me with a vessel of wine and a vessel of milk, and I chose the milk, so Jibril said: You have hit upon the fitrah. Then he took us up to the lowest heaven, and Jibril, peace be upon him, asked for it to be opened, and it was said: And who are you? He said: I am Jibril. And it was said: And who is with you? He said: Muhammad. He said: And has he been sent for? He said: He has been sent for. He said: So it was opened for us, and there I was with Adam, and he welcomed me and supplicated good for me. Then he took us up to the second heaven, and Jibril asked for it to be opened. It was said: Who are you? He said: I am Jibril. It was said: And who is with you? He said: Muhammad. He said: And has he been sent for? He said: He has been sent for. He said: So it was opened for us, and there I was with the two sons of the maternal aunt, Isa and Yahya, and they welcomed me and supplicated good for me. Then he took us up to the third heaven, and Jibril asked for it to be opened, and it was said: Who are you? He said: Jibril. It was said: And who is with you? He said: Muhammad. It was said: And has he been sent for? He said: He has been sent for. So it was opened for us, and there I was with Yusuf, and he had been given half of beauty, and he welcomed me and supplicated good for me. Then he took us up to the fourth, and Jibril asked for it to be opened. It was said: Who are you? He said: Jibril. It was said: And who is with you? He said: Muhammad. It was said: And has he been sent for? He said: He has been sent for. He said: So it was opened for us, and there I was with Idris, and he welcomed me and supplicated good for me. Then he said: Allah the Blessed and Exalted says: And We raised him to a high station. He said: Then he took us up to the fifth heaven, and Jibril asked for it to be opened, and it was said: Who are you? He said: Jibril. It was said: And who is with you? He said: Muhammad. It was said: And has he been sent for? He said: He has been sent for. He said: So it was opened for us, and there I was with Harun, and he welcomed me and supplicated good for me. Then he took us up to the sixth heaven, and Jibril asked for it to be opened. It was said: Who are you? He said: Jibril. It was said: And who is with you? He said: Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) It was said: And has he been sent for? He said: He has been sent for. So it was opened for us, and there I was with Musa, peace be upon him, and he welcomed me and supplicated good. Then he took us up to the seventh heaven, and Jibril asked for it to be opened, and it was said: Who are you? He said: Jibril. It was said: And who is with you? He said: Muhammad. It was said: And has he been sent for? He said: He has been sent for. So it was opened for us, and there I was with Ibrahim, peace be upon him, and he was leaning against al-Bayt al-Ma'mur, and he welcomed me and supplicated good for me, and seventy thousand angels enter it - meaning al-Bayt al-Ma'mur - then they do not return to it. Then he took me to Sidrat al-Muntaha, and its leaves were like the ears of elephants, and its fruits like large jars. When there covered it of the command of Allah what covered it, it changed, and no one of Allah's creation can describe it for its beauty. So He revealed to me what He revealed, and obligated upon me fifty prayers in every day and night. So I descended until I reached Musa, and he said: What did your Lord obligate upon your ummah? I said: Fifty prayers in every day and night. He said: Return to your Lord and ask Him for lightening, for your ummah cannot bear that, and I have tested the Children of Isra'il and experienced them. He said: So I returned to my Lord the Blessed and Exalted, and said: My Lord, lighten for my ummah. So He removed five from me. He said: Then I returned to Musa, and he said: What did you do? I said: He removed five from me. He said: Your ummah cannot bear that, so return to your Lord and ask Him for lightening for your ummah. I kept returning between my Lord and Musa, He removing five, until He said: O Muhammad, they are five prayers in every day and night, with every prayer ten, so those are fifty prayers. And whoever intends a good deed and does not do it, a good deed is written for him; if he does it, ten are written for him. And whoever intends an evil deed and does not do it, nothing is written; if he does it, one evil deed is written. He said: So I descended until I reached Musa, peace be upon him, and informed him of that, and he said: Return to your Lord and ask Him for lightening. I said: I have returned to my Lord until I am ashamed.