[12/121] آخَرُ 147 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ - بِأَصْبَهَانَ - أَنَّ جَعْفَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ الثَّقَفِيَّ وَفَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجُوزْدَانِيَّةَ أَخْبَرَاهُمْ . 148 - وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الْفُتُوحِ أَسْعَدُ بْنُ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْعِجْلِيُّ وَأَبُو الْفَتْحِ مَسْعُودُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجُنْدَانِيُّ وَأَبُو الْفَخْرِ أَسْعَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ رَوْحٍ - بِأَصْبَهَانَ - وَأَبُو الْفَرَجِ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ - بِدِمَشْقَ - أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَخْبَرَتْهُمْ . 149 - وَقِيلَ لِأَبِي الْفَرَجِ : أَخْبَرَكُمْ أَبُو عَدَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ [12/122] الْمُطَهِّرِ ، ابْنُ أَبِي نِزَارٍ - قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْتَ حَاضِرٌ - قَالُوا : أَبْنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رِيذَةَ ، أَبْنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْهَرَوِيُّ - بِبَغْدَادَ - ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ ، ثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى السِّينَانِيُّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ ، ثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : خَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَخَرَجَ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ مَا أَخْرَجَكَ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ ؟ فَقَالَ : أَخْرَجَنِي وَاللهِ مَا أَجِدُ فِي بَطْنِي مِنْ حَاقِ الْجُوعِ ، فَقَالَ : وَأَنَا وَاللهِ مَا أَخْرَجَنِي غَيْرُهُ ، فَبَيْنَا هُمَا كَذَلِكَ إِذْ خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : مَا أَخْرَجَكُمَا هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ ؟ " فَقَالَا : أَخْرَجَنَا وَاللهِ مَا نَجِدُ فِي بُطُونِنَا مِنْ حَاقِ الْجُوعِ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وَأَنَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا أَخْرَجَنِي غَيْرُهُ " فَقَامُوا فَانْطَلَقُوا حَتَّى أَتَوْا بَابَ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، وَكَانَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ ذَكَرَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - طَعَامًا أَوْ لَبَنًا فَأَبْطَأَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَلَمْ يَأْتِ لِحِينِهِ ، فَأَطْعَمَهُ أَهْلَهُ وَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى نَخْلِهِ يَعْمَلُ فِيهِ ، فَلَمَّا أَتَوْا بَابَ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ خَرَجَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ ، فَقَالَتْ : مَرْحَبًا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَبِمَنْ مَعَهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " فَأَيْنَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ ؟ " قَالَتْ : يَأْتِيكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ السَّاعَةَ ، فَرَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَبَصُرَ بِهِ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ وَهُوَ يَعْمَلُ فِي نَخْلٍ لَهُ ، فَجَاءَ يَشْتَدُّ حَتَّى أَدْرَكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : مَرْحَبًا بِنَبِيِّ اللهِ وَبِمَنْ مَعَهُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، لَيْسَ بِالْحِينِ الَّذِي كُنْتَ تَجِيئُنِي فِيهِ ، فَرَدَّهُ ، فَجَاءَ إِلَى عِذْقِ النَّخْلِ فَقَطَعَهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا أَرَدْتُ إِلَى هَذَا " قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ مِنْ رُطَبِهِ وَبُسْرِهِ وَتَمْرِهِ وَتَذْنُوبِهِ ، وَلَأَذْبَحَنَّ لَكَ مَعَ هَذَا ، فَقَالَ : " إِنْ ذَبَحْتَ ، فَلَا تَذْبَحَنَّ [12/123] ذَاتَ دَرٍّ " ، فَأَخَذَ عَنَاقًا لَهُ أَوْ جَدْيًا فَذَبَحَهُ ، وَقَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ : اخْتَبِزِي وَأَطْبُخُ أَنَا ، فَأَنْتِ أَعْلَمُ بِالْخَبْزِ ، فَعَمَدَ إِلَى نِصْفِ الْجَدْيِ فَطَبَخَهُ ، وَشَوَى نِصْفَهُ ، فَلَمَّا أَدْرَكَ الطَّعَامَ وُضِعَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَصْحَابِهِ ، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنَ الْجَدْيِ ، فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى رَغِيفٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ : " يَا أَبَا أَيُّوبَ ، أَبْلِغْ بِهَذَا فَاطِمَةَ - عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ - فَإِنَّهَا لَمْ تُصِبْ مِثْلَ هَذَا مُنْذُ أَيَّامٍ " فَلَمَّا أَكَلُوا وَشَبِعُوا ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " خُبْزٌ وَلَحْمٌ وَبُسْرٌ وَتَمْرٌ وَرُطَبٌ " وَدَمَعَتْ عَيْنَاهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " هَذَا مِنَ النَّعِيمِ الَّذِي تُسْأَلُونَ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " فَكَبُرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا أَصَبْتُمْ مِثْلَ هَذَا وَضَرَبْتُمْ بِأَيْدِيكُمْ فَقُولُوا : بِسْمِ اللهِ وَبَرَكَةِ اللهِ ، فَإِذَا شَبِعْتُمْ فَقُولُوا : الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ الَّذِي أَشْبَعَنَا وَأَرْوَانَا وَأَنْعَمَ وَأَفْضَلَ فَإِنَّ هَذَا كَفَافٌ بِهَذَا " وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَا يَأْتِي إِلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ مَعْرُوفًا إِلَّا أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُجَازِيَهُ ، فَقَالَ لِأَبِي أَيُّوبَ : " ائْتِنَا غَدًا " فَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ . فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَهُ ، فَلَمَّا أَتَاهُ أَعْطَاهُ وَلِيدَةً ، فَقَالَ : " يَا أَبَا أَيُّوبَ ، اسْتَوْصِ بِهَذِهِ خَيْرًا ، فَإِنَّا لَمْ نَرَ إِلَّا خَيْرًا مَا دَامَتْ عِنْدَنَا " فَلَمَّا جَاءَ بِهَا أَبُو أَيُّوبَ قَالَ : مَا أَجِدُ لِوَصِيَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - شَيْئًا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَنْ أُعْتِقَهَا ، فَأَعْتَقَهَا . قَالَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ : لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ إِلَّا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى . [12/124] رَوَاهُ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الْبُسْتِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ السَّعْدِيِّ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ خَشْرَمٍ ، بِنَحْوِهِ . كذا في طبعة دار خضر ، تحقيق عبد الملك بن عبد الله بن دهيش ، والصواب : ( بن الفضل )
EnglishUnverified translation
Another 147 - Abu al-Qasim Abd al-Wahid ibn al-Qasim ibn al-Mufaddal as-Saydalani - at Isfahan - informed us, that Jafar ibn Abd al-Wahid ibn Muhammad ibn Mahmud al-Thaqafi and Fatimah bint Abd Allah al-Jawzdaniyyah informed them. 148 - And the Imam Abu al-Futuh Asad ibn Mahmud ibn Khalaf al-Ijli and Abu al-Fath Masud ibn Ismail ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Jundani and Abu al-Fakhr Asad ibn Said ibn Rawh - at Isfahan - and Abu al-Faraj Yahya ibn Mahmud ibn Sad al-Thaqafi - at Damascus - informed us, that Fatimah bint Abd Allah informed them. 149 - And it was said to Abu al-Faraj: Abu Addan Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn al-Mutahhar, Ibn Abi Nizar, informed you - recited to him while you were present - they said: Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn Ridhah informed us, Abu al-Qasim Sulayman ibn Ahmad al-Tabarani informed us, Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Mahdi al-Harawi narrated to us - at Baghdad - Ali ibn Khashram narrated to us, al-Fadl ibn Musa as-Sinani narrated to us, from Abd Allah ibn Kaysan, Ikrimah narrated to us, from Ibn Abbas, he said: Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, went out at midday, so Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, heard of that and went out, and there was Abu Bakr. He said: O Abu Bakr, what brought you out at this hour? He said: By Allah, what brought me out is what I find in my belly of intense hunger. He said: And I, by Allah, nothing but it brought me out. While they were thus, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came out to them and said: What brought you two out at this hour? They said: By Allah, what brought us out is what we find in our bellies of intense hunger. So he (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: And I, by Him in Whose Hand is my soul, nothing but it brought me out. So they stood and went until they came to the door of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari; and Abu Ayyub had mentioned to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) food or milk, but that day he was late and did not come at its time, so his family fed him and he went to his palms working in them. When they came to the door of Abu Ayyub, his wife came out and said: Welcome to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and those with him. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to her: Where is Abu Ayyub? She said: He will come to you, O Prophet of Allah, presently. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) turned back, and Abu Ayyub saw him while he was working in palms of his, so he came hastening until he met the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said: Welcome to the Prophet of Allah and those with him. He said: O Messenger of Allah, it is not the time you used to come to me. So he returned him, then came to a cluster of dates and cut it. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to him: I did not want this. He said: O Messenger of Allah, I loved that you eat of its ripe dates and unripe dates and dry dates and tadhunub, and I shall surely slaughter for you along with this. He said: If you slaughter, do not slaughter one with milk. So he took a young goat of his or a kid and slaughtered it, and said to his wife: Bake, and I shall cook, for you know baking better. So he took half the kid and cooked it, and roasted half of it. When the food was ready it was placed before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and his Companions. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) took some of the kid and placed it upon a loaf, then said: O Abu Ayyub, convey this to Fatimah - peace be upon her - for she has not had the like of this for days. When they ate and were satiated, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Bread and meat and unripe dates and dry dates and ripe dates, and his eyes shed tears. Then he said: This is of the bliss you will be asked about on the Day of Resurrection. That weighed heavily upon his Companions, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: When you get the like of this and strike with your hands, say: In the name of Allah and the blessing of Allah, and when you are satiated say: Praise be to Allah Who fed us and quenched us and favored and excelled, for this suffices for this. And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) - no one would do him a favor but he loved to repay him - so he said to Abu Ayyub: Come to us tomorrow. But he did not hear. So Umar said to him: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) commands you to come to him. When he came to him he gave him a slave girl and said: O Abu Ayyub, treat her well, for we saw nothing but good as long as she was with us. When Abu Ayyub brought her he said: I find nothing better for the bequest of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) than to free her, so he freed her. Al-Tabarani said: None narrated it from Abd Allah ibn Kaysan except al-Fadl ibn Musa. Abu Hatim al-Busti narrated it from Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Said as-Sadi, from Ali ibn Khashram, similarly.
