153 - وَأَخْبَرَنَا بِهِ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ - بِأَصْبَهَانَ - أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ الْحَدَّادَ أَخْبَرَهُمْ - وَهُوَ حَاضِرٌ - أَبْنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، أَبْنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ - بِبَغْدَادَ - ثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ ، ثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، ثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ : بَيْنَمَا أَنَا مَعَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ إِذْ طَلَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ - ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طِهْفَةَ - فَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ : حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثَكَ عَنْ أَبِيكَ ، فَقَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طِهْفَةَ : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ إِذَا اجْتَمَعَ الضِّيفَانُ قَالَ : ( لِيَنْقَلِبْ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ بِضَيْفِهِ ) حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ اجْتَمَعَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ضِيفَانٌ كَثِيرٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : ( لِيَنْقَلِبْ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مَعَ جَلِيسِهِ ) قَالَ : فَكُنْتُ مِمَّنِ انْقَلَبَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ قَالَ : ( يَا عَائِشَةُ ، هَلْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ ؟ ) قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ حُوَيْسَةٌ كُنْتُ أَعْدَدْتُهَا لِإِفْطَارِكَ ، قَالَ : ( فَائْتِي بِهَا ) فَأَتَتْ بِهَا فِي قُعَيْبَةٍ لَهُمْ ، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - شَيْئًا ثُمَّ قَدَّمَهَا إِلَيْنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ : ( بِسْمِ اللهِ كُلُوا ) فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهَا حَتَّى وَاللهِ مَا نَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : ( عِنْدَكِ شَرَابٌ ) قَالَتْ : لُبَيْنَةٌ أَعْدَدْتُهَا لِإِفْطَارِكَ ، قَالَ : ( هَلُمِّيهَا ) فَجَاءَتْ بِهَا فَشَرِبَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْهَا شَيْئًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : ( بِسْمِ اللهِ اشْرَبُوا ) فَشَرِبْنَا حَتَّى وَاللهِ مَا نَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ ، وَكَانَ يُوقِظُ أَهْلَهُ إِذَا خَرَجَ ، فَقَالَ : ( الصَّلَاةَ ..الصَّلَاةَ ) فَرَآنِي مُنْكَبًّا عَلَى وَجْهِي فَقَالَ : ( مَنْ هَذَا ؟ ) قُلْتُ : أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ ، قَالَ : ( إِنَّهَا ضِجْعَةٌ يَكْرَهُهَا اللهُ ) . رَوَاهُ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ - أَيْضًا - عَنْ هَاشِمِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ أَبِي [8/139] مُعَاوِيَةَ شَيْبَانَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ يَعِيشَ بْنِ طَخْفَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ، نَحْوَهُ . وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُثَنًّى ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ يَعِيشَ بْنِ طَخْفَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ : كَانَ أَبِي فَذَكَرَهُ ، وَلَمْ يَقَلْ : عَنْ أَبِيهِ . وَرَوَاهُ النَّسَائِيُّ ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُثَنَّى بِإِسْنَادِهِ . وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ . وَعَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ طَخْفَةَ الْغِفَارِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي نَحْوَهُ . وَعَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُوسَى ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ : أَنَّ يَعِيشَ بْنَ قَيْسِ بْنِ طَخْفَةَ حَدَّثَهُ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ . وَرَوَاهُ بِغَيْرِ طَرِيقٍ . [8/140] وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَاجَهْ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ بِبَعْضِهِ . وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ طِهْفَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، بِقِصَّةِ نَوْمِهِ عَلَى بَطْنِهِ . وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الْبُسْتِيُّ ، عَنِ ابْنِ سَلْمٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، عَنِ ابْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ طِهْفَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْحَرْبِيُّ : هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ رَوَاهُ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ : الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ . قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ : وَيَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى هِشَامٌ وَشَيْبَانُ وَالْأَوْزَاعِيُّ وَمَعْمَرٌ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ ، فَأَمَّا مَعْمَرٌ فَأَرْسَلَهُ فَلَا حُجَّةَ لَهُ وَلَا عَلَيْهِ ، وَأَمَّا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ فَلَمْ يُصِبْ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ ، وَقَالَ : عَيَّاشٌ ، وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَقُولَ : يَعِيشُ بْنُ طِهْفَةَ ، وَقَالَ : ابْنُ أَبِي طِهْفَةَ ، وَقَالَ : هِشَامُ بْنُ يَعِيشَ بْنِ طَخْفَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ . وَقَالَ شَيْبَانُ : يَعِيشُ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ طِهْفَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ . وَقَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ : عَنِ ابْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ طِهْفَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، وَهَذَا كُلُّهُ لَا أَعْرِفُهُ ، وَالْقَوْلُ عِنْدِي قَوْلُ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ طِهْفَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ : هَذَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ غِفَارٍ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَسْلَمَ ، [8/141] ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى غَيْفَةَ وَالصَّفْرَاءِ ، فَكَانَ يَنْزِلُ بِهَا ، فَلَوْ لَمْ يَقُولُوا : قَيْسُ بْنُ طَخْفَةَ وَابْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ طَخْفَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، وَهَذَا كُلُّهُ لَا أَعْرِفُهُ ، وَالْقَوْلُ عِنْدِي قَوْلُ الْحَارِثِ . قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ : قُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ : ابْنُ طِهْفَةَ ؟ فَقَالَ : اسْمُهُ يَعِيشُ ، فَحَدِيثُ هِشَامٍ يُوجِبُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ طَخْفَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَحَدِيثُ شَيْبَانَ يُوجِبُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ طَخْفَةَ ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِالصَّوَابِ ، وَقَدْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُقَالُ لَهُ : يَعِيشُ ، لَا أَعْرِفُ نَسَبَهُ .
EnglishUnverified translation
153 — And Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Ahmad informed us of it, in Isfahan, that al-Hasan ibn Ahmad al-Haddad informed them, while he was present; Ahmad ibn Abdillah informed us; Muhammad ibn Ja'far ibn Muhammad ibn al-Haytham al-Anbari informed us, in Baghdad; Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Ishaq al-Harbi narrated to us; Asim ibn Ali narrated to us; Ibn Abi Dhi'b narrated to us, saying: al-Harith ibn Abd al-Rahman narrated to me, saying: While I was with Abu Salamah, a man of Banu Ghifar — the son of Abdillah ibn Tihfah — came upon us. Abu Salamah said: Narrate to us your hadith from your father. He said: Abdillah ibn Tihfah narrated to me: that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), when guests gathered, would say: Let every man return with his guest. Until one night many guests gathered in the mosque, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Let every man return with his companion. He said: I was among those who returned with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). When he entered, he said: O A'ishah, is there anything? She said: Yes, a small haysah I prepared for your iftar. He said: Bring it. So she brought it in a small bowl of theirs. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) ate something from it, then presented it to us, then said: In Allah's name, eat. So we ate from it until, by Allah, we would not look at it. Then he said: Do you have drink? She said: A little milk I prepared for your iftar. He said: Bring it. So she brought it, and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) drank something from it, then said: In Allah's name, drink. So we drank until, by Allah, we would not look at it. Then we went out to prayer, and he would wake his household when he went out, saying: Prayer... Prayer. Then he saw me lying face down and said: Who is this? I said: I am Abdillah. He said: It is a lying Allah dislikes. Imam Ahmad also narrated it from Hashim ibn al-Qasim, from Abu Mu'awiyah Shayban, from Yahya ibn Abi Kathir, from Abu Salamah, from Ya'ish ibn Takhfah ibn Qays, similarly. And Abu Dawud narrated it from Muhammad ibn Muthanna, from Mu'adh ibn Hisham, from his father, from Yahya, from Abu Salamah, from Ya'ish ibn Takhfah ibn Qays who said: My father was... and he mentioned it, without saying: from his father. And al-Nasa'i narrated it from Ibn Muthanna with its chain; and from Muhammad ibn Abd al-A'la, from Khalid, from Hisham with its chain, similarly; and from Shu'ayb ibn Shu'ayb ibn Ishaq, from Abd al-Wahhab ibn Sa'id, from Shu'ayb ibn Ishaq, from al-Awza'i — Yahya narrated to me; Abu Salamah narrated to me; Qays ibn Takhfah al-Ghifari narrated to me; my father narrated to me, similarly; and from Ibrahim ibn Ya'qub, from al-Hasan ibn Musa, from Shayban, from Yahya, from Abu Salamah: that Ya'ish ibn Qays ibn Takhfah narrated to him, from his father. And he narrated it through other chains. And Ibn Majah narrated it from Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah in part; and from Muhammad ibn al-Sabbah, from al-Walid ibn Muslim, from al-Awza'i, from Yahya, from Qays ibn Tihfah, from his father, with the story of his sleeping on his stomach. And Abu Hatim al-Busti narrated it from Ibn Sallam, from Abd al-Rahman ibn Ibrahim, from al-Awza'i, from Yahya, from Ibn Qays ibn Tihfah, from his father, similarly. Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al-Harbi said: This hadith was narrated from Abu Salamah by al-Harith ibn Abd al-Rahman. Ibn Abi Dhi'b said: And Yahya ibn Kathir; and Hisham and Shayban and al-Awza'i and Ma'mar and Muhammad ibn Jabir narrated it from Yahya. As for Ma'mar, he sent it as mursal, so it is neither proof for him nor against him. As for Ibn Jabir, he erred in parts of it: he did not mention Abu Salamah, and said: Ayyash, intending to say Ya'ish ibn Tihfah; and said: Ibn Abi Tihfah; and said: Hisham from Ya'ish ibn Takhfah, from his father. And Shayban said: Ya'ish ibn Qays ibn Tihfah, from his father. And al-Awza'i said: From Ibn Qays ibn Tihfah, from his father; all of this I do not recognize. The view with me is the statement of al-Harith, from Abu Salamah, from the son of Abdillah ibn Tihfah, from his father: this is a man of Ghifar who came to Madinah and accepted Islam, then returned to Ghayfah and al-Safra', settling there. If they had not said Qays ibn Takhfah and Ibn Qays ibn Takhfah, from his father — all of this I do not recognize; the view with me is the statement of al-Harith. Abu Ishaq said: I said to Ali ibn Abdillah: Ibn Tihfah? He said: His name is Ya'ish. Hisham's hadith requires the hadith to be from Takhfah, from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him); and Shayban's hadith requires it to be from Qays ibn Takhfah; and Allah knows best what is correct. And there was a man among the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) called Ya'ish, whose lineage I do not know.