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9. At-Tawba

The Repentance · Medinan · 129 ayahs

سُورَةُ التَّوۡبَةِ

Reading Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an

Ayahs 101–110 of 129

101

وَمِمَّنْ حَوْلَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ مُنَٰفِقُونَ ۖ وَمِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْمَدِينَةِ ۖ مَرَدُوا۟ عَلَى ٱلنِّفَاقِ لَا تَعْلَمُهُمْ ۖ نَحْنُ نَعْلَمُهُمْ ۚ سَنُعَذِّبُهُم مَّرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَذَابٍ عَظِيمٍۢ

And among those around you of the bedouins are hypocrites, and [also] from the people of Madinah. They have become accustomed to hypocrisy. You, [O Muhammad], do not know them, [but] We know them. We will punish them twice [in this world]; then they will be returned to a great punishment.

﴿مَرَدُواْ عَلَى ٱلنِّفَاقِ﴾: مَهَرُوا فيه واستمَرُّوا عليه.

﴿سَنُعَذِّبُهُم مَّرَّتَيۡنِ﴾: الأولى: في الدنيا بفضيحتِهم، أو بأنواعِ المكارِهِ التي تنالُهم، والثانية: بعذابِ القبرِ.

﴿عَذَابٍ عَظِيمࣲ﴾: نارِ جهنمَ.

At-Tawba 9:101Listen in Qur'an →
102

وَءَاخَرُونَ ٱعْتَرَفُوا۟ بِذُنُوبِهِمْ خَلَطُوا۟ عَمَلًۭا صَٰلِحًۭا وَءَاخَرَ سَيِّئًا عَسَى ٱللَّهُ أَن يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌ

And [there are] others who have acknowledged their sins. They had mixed a righteous deed with another that was bad. Perhaps Allah will turn to them in forgiveness. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

﴿عَمَلࣰا صَـٰلِحࣰا﴾: ما سَبَقَ لهم من الجهادِ مع توبتِهم.

﴿وَءَاخَرَ سَيِّئًا﴾: تَخَلُّفَهم عن غزوةِ «تبوكَ».

At-Tawba 9:102Listen in Qur'an →
103

خُذْ مِنْ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ صَدَقَةًۭ تُطَهِّرُهُمْ وَتُزَكِّيهِم بِهَا وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ إِنَّ صَلَوٰتَكَ سَكَنٌۭ لَّهُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

Take, [O, Muhammad], from their wealth a charity by which you purify them and cause them increase, and invoke [Allah 's blessings] upon them. Indeed, your invocations are reassurance for them. And Allah is Hearing and Knowing.

﴿تُطَهِّرُهُمۡ﴾: تُزيلُ بها أثَرَ ذنوبِهم.

﴿وَتُزَكِّيهِم بِهَا﴾: تُنَمِّي بها حَسَناتِهم وترفَعُهم إلى منازلِ المُخْلَصِين.

﴿وَصَلِّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ﴾: ادْعُ لهم واستغفِرْ.

﴿سَكَنࣱ لَّهُمۡ﴾: سكينةٌ لنفوسِهم وطُمَأنينةٌ لقلوبِهم.

At-Tawba 9:103Listen in Qur'an →
104

أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ يَقْبَلُ ٱلتَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِۦ وَيَأْخُذُ ٱلصَّدَقَٰتِ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلتَّوَّابُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

Do they not know that it is Allah who accepts repentance from His servants and receives charities and that it is Allah who is the Accepting of repentance, the Merciful?

﴿وَيَأۡخُذُ ٱلصَّدَقَـٰتِ﴾: يَقْبَلُها ويُثيبُ عليها.

At-Tawba 9:104Listen in Qur'an →
105

وَقُلِ ٱعْمَلُوا۟ فَسَيَرَى ٱللَّهُ عَمَلَكُمْ وَرَسُولُهُۥ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۖ وَسَتُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَٰلِمِ ٱلْغَيْبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

And say, "Do [as you will], for Allah will see your deeds, and [so, will] His Messenger and the believers. And you will be returned to the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, and He will inform you of what you used to do."

﴿وَسَتُرَدُّونَ﴾: ستُرْجَعُون يومَ القيامةِ.

At-Tawba 9:105Listen in Qur'an →
106

وَءَاخَرُونَ مُرْجَوْنَ لِأَمْرِ ٱللَّهِ إِمَّا يُعَذِّبُهُمْ وَإِمَّا يَتُوبُ عَلَيْهِمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌۭ

And [there are] others deferred until the command of Allah - whether He will punish them or whether He will forgive them. And Allah is Knowing and Wise.

﴿مُرۡجَوۡنَ لِأَمۡرِ ٱللَّهِ﴾: مُؤَخَّرون لحُكمِ اللهِ فيهم.

At-Tawba 9:106Listen in Qur'an →
107

وَٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ مَسْجِدًۭا ضِرَارًۭا وَكُفْرًۭا وَتَفْرِيقًۢا بَيْنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَإِرْصَادًۭا لِّمَنْ حَارَبَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ مِن قَبْلُ ۚ وَلَيَحْلِفُنَّ إِنْ أَرَدْنَآ إِلَّا ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّهُمْ لَكَٰذِبُونَ

And [there are] those [hypocrites] who took for themselves a mosque for causing harm and disbelief and division among the believers and as a station for whoever had warred against Allah and His Messenger before. And they will surely swear, "We intended only the best." And Allah testifies that indeed they are liars.

﴿ضِرَارࣰا﴾: لأجل الضَّرَر بِالمؤمنين.

﴿وَإِرۡصَادࣰا﴾: انتظارًا وإعدادًا.

﴿لِّمَنۡ حَارَبَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ﴾: هو أبو عامرٍ الفاسقُ.

﴿مِن قَبۡلُ﴾: أي: من قَبْلِ بناءِ مسجدِ الضِّرارِ.

﴿ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰ﴾: الخيرَ والإحسانَ إلى المسلمين.

At-Tawba 9:107Listen in Qur'an →
108

لَا تَقُمْ فِيهِ أَبَدًۭا ۚ لَّمَسْجِدٌ أُسِّسَ عَلَى ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ مِنْ أَوَّلِ يَوْمٍ أَحَقُّ أَن تَقُومَ فِيهِ ۚ فِيهِ رِجَالٌۭ يُحِبُّونَ أَن يَتَطَهَّرُوا۟ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُطَّهِّرِينَ

Do not stand [for prayer] within it - ever. A mosque founded on righteousness from the first day is more worthy for you to stand in. Within it are men who love to purify themselves; and Allah loves those who purify themselves.

﴿لَا تَقُمۡ فِيهِ﴾: أي للصَّلاةِ في مَسْجدِ الضِّرارِ.

﴿لَّمَسۡجِدٌ أُسِّسَ عَلَى ٱلتَّقۡوَىٰ﴾: هو مَسْجدُ قُباءٍ.

﴿يُحِبُّونَ أَن يَتَطَهَّرُواْ﴾: طهارةً حسِّيةً من النجاساتِ، ومعنويةً من الذُّنوبِ والمعاصي.

At-Tawba 9:108Listen in Qur'an →
109

أَفَمَنْ أَسَّسَ بُنْيَٰنَهُۥ عَلَىٰ تَقْوَىٰ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرِضْوَٰنٍ خَيْرٌ أَم مَّنْ أَسَّسَ بُنْيَٰنَهُۥ عَلَىٰ شَفَا جُرُفٍ هَارٍۢ فَٱنْهَارَ بِهِۦ فِى نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ

Then is one who laid the foundation of his building on righteousness [with fear] from Allah and [seeking] His approval better or one who laid the foundation of his building on the edge of a bank about to collapse, so it collapsed with him into the fire of Hell? And Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.

﴿وَرِضۡوَ ٰ⁠نٍ﴾: ورجاءِ مَرْضاةِ اللهِ.

﴿عَلَىٰ شَفَا جُرُفٍ﴾: على طَرَفِ حُفْرَةٍ، أو مكانٍ يَجْرُفُه الماءُ.

﴿هَارࣲ﴾: مُشْرِفٍ على السُّقوط.

﴿فَٱنۡهَارَ بِهِۦ﴾: فسَقَطَ المكانُ بالبُنيانِ مع بانيه.

﴿لَا يَهۡدِي﴾: لا يُوَفِّقُ.

At-Tawba 9:109Listen in Qur'an →
110

لَا يَزَالُ بُنْيَٰنُهُمُ ٱلَّذِى بَنَوْا۟ رِيبَةًۭ فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ إِلَّآ أَن تَقَطَّعَ قُلُوبُهُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

Their building which they built will not cease to be a [cause of] skepticism in their hearts until their hearts are stopped. And Allah is Knowing and Wise.

﴿بُنۡيَـٰنُهُمُ﴾: مسجدُ الضِّرارِ.

﴿رِيبَةࣰ فِي قُلُوبِهِمۡ﴾: شَكًّا ونفاقًا راسخًا في قلوبِهم.

﴿تَقَطَّعَ قُلُوبُهُمۡ﴾: تتقَطَّعَ قلوبُهم بَمْوتِهم، فالنِّفاقُ ملازمٌ لهم ماداموا أحياءً.

At-Tawba 9:110Listen in Qur'an →

Commentary: Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.