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8. Al-Anfaal

The Spoils of War · Medinan · 75 ayahs

سُورَةُ الأَنفَالِ

Reading Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an

Ayahs 1–10 of 75

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

1

يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلْأَنفَالِ ۖ قُلِ ٱلْأَنفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَٱلرَّسُولِ ۖ فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَصْلِحُوا۟ ذَاتَ بَيْنِكُمْ ۖ وَأَطِيعُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥٓ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

They ask you, [O Muhammad], about the bounties [of war]. Say, "The [decision concerning] bounties is for Allah and the Messenger." So fear Allah and amend that which is between you and obey Allah and His Messenger, if you should be believers.

﴿ٱلۡأَنفَالِ﴾: جَمْعُ نَفَل، وهي: الغنائمُ في غزوةِ «بَدْر».

﴿ذَاتَ بَيۡنِكُمۡ﴾: الصِّلَةُ التي تَرْبِطُ بعضَكم ببعض.

2

إِنَّمَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَا ذُكِرَ ٱللَّهُ وَجِلَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَإِذَا تُلِيَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَٰتُهُۥ زَادَتْهُمْ إِيمَٰنًۭا وَعَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ

The believers are only those who, when Allah is mentioned, their hearts become fearful, and when His verses are recited to them, it increases them in faith; and upon their Lord they rely -

﴿وَجِلَتۡ﴾: خافَتْ وفَزِعَتْ.

﴿وَعَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ﴾: يعتمدون عليه ويُفَوِّضون أمرَهم إليه.

3

ٱلَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَٰهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ

The ones who establish prayer, and from what We have provided them, they spend.

Explained together with ayah 2

4

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ حَقًّۭا ۚ لَّهُمْ دَرَجَٰتٌ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ وَمَغْفِرَةٌۭ وَرِزْقٌۭ كَرِيمٌۭ

Those are the believers, truly. For them are degrees [of high position] with their Lord and forgiveness and noble provision.

﴿دَرَجَـٰتٌ﴾: منازلُ عاليةٌ.

5

كَمَآ أَخْرَجَكَ رَبُّكَ مِنۢ بَيْتِكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَإِنَّ فَرِيقًۭا مِّنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَكَٰرِهُونَ

[It is] just as when your Lord brought you out of your home [for the battle of Badr] in truth, while indeed, a party among the believers were unwilling,

﴿كَمَآ أَخۡرَجَكَ﴾: هذه الحالُ في كراهةِ فريقٍ من المؤمنين للقتالِ بعد تَبَيُّنِه، مثلُ إخراجِك في حالِ كراهتِهم.

6

يُجَٰدِلُونَكَ فِى ٱلْحَقِّ بَعْدَمَا تَبَيَّنَ كَأَنَّمَا يُسَاقُونَ إِلَى ٱلْمَوْتِ وَهُمْ يَنظُرُونَ

Arguing with you concerning the truth after it had become clear, as if they were being driven toward death while they were looking on.

﴿فِي ٱلۡحَقِّ﴾: في القتالِ.

7

وَإِذْ يَعِدُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ إِحْدَى ٱلطَّآئِفَتَيْنِ أَنَّهَا لَكُمْ وَتَوَدُّونَ أَنَّ غَيْرَ ذَاتِ ٱلشَّوْكَةِ تَكُونُ لَكُمْ وَيُرِيدُ ٱللَّهُ أَن يُحِقَّ ٱلْحَقَّ بِكَلِمَٰتِهِۦ وَيَقْطَعَ دَابِرَ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ

[Remember, O believers], when Allah promised you one of the two groups - that it would be yours - and you wished that the unarmed one would be yours. But Allah intended to establish the truth by His words and to eliminate the disbelievers

﴿ٱلطَّآئِفَتَيۡنِ﴾: القافلةِ الآتيةِ من الشام وما تحمِلُه من أرزاقٍ، أو النَّفيرِ لقتالِ الأعداءِ.

﴿غَيۡرَ ذَاتِ ٱلشَّوۡكَةِ﴾: غيرَ ذاتِ السِّلاحِ والقُوَّةِ، وهي: القافلةُ.

﴿وَيَقۡطَعَ دَابِرَ ٱلۡكَـٰفِرِينَ﴾: الدابِرُ: الآخِرُ، أي: ويستأصِلَ الكافرين بالهَلاكِ.

8

لِيُحِقَّ ٱلْحَقَّ وَيُبْطِلَ ٱلْبَٰطِلَ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ

That He should establish the truth and abolish falsehood, even if the criminals disliked it.

﴿لِيُحِقَّ ٱلۡحَقَّ﴾: ليُظْهِرَه للناسِ ويُبَيِّنَه.

9

إِذْ تَسْتَغِيثُونَ رَبَّكُمْ فَٱسْتَجَابَ لَكُمْ أَنِّى مُمِدُّكُم بِأَلْفٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ مُرْدِفِينَ

[Remember] when you asked help of your Lord, and He answered you, "Indeed, I will reinforce you with a thousand from the angels, following one another."

﴿تَسۡتَغِيثُونَ﴾: تَطْلُبون النَّصْرَ على عَدُوِّكم.

﴿مُرۡدِفِينَ﴾: يَتْبَعُ بعضُهم بعضًا.

10

وَمَا جَعَلَهُ ٱللَّهُ إِلَّا بُشْرَىٰ وَلِتَطْمَئِنَّ بِهِۦ قُلُوبُكُمْ ۚ وَمَا ٱلنَّصْرُ إِلَّا مِنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ

And Allah made it not but good tidings and so that your hearts would be assured thereby. And victory is not but from Allah. Indeed, Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.

﴿وَمَا جَعَلَهُ ٱللَّهُ﴾: وما جَعَلَ الإمدادَ.

﴿وَلِتَطۡمَئِنَّ﴾: ولِتَسْكُنَ وتُوقِنَ بنَصْرِ اللهِ.

Al-Anfaal 8:10Listen in Qur'an →

Commentary: Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.