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8. Al-Anfaal

The Spoils of War · Medinan · 75 ayahs

سُورَةُ الأَنفَالِ

Reading Al-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-'Ashr by Ibn al-Jazari

Ayahs 41–50 of 75

41

۞ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُم مِّن شَىْءٍۢ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُۥ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِى ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ وَٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينِ وَٱبْنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ إِن كُنتُمْ ءَامَنتُم بِٱللَّهِ وَمَآ أَنزَلْنَا عَلَىٰ عَبْدِنَا يَوْمَ ٱلْفُرْقَانِ يَوْمَ ٱلْتَقَى ٱلْجَمْعَانِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ قَدِيرٌ

And know that anything you obtain of war booty - then indeed, for Allah is one fifth of it and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives and the orphans, the needy, and the [stranded] traveler, if you have believed in Allah and in that which We sent down to Our Servant on the day of criterion - the day when the two armies met. And Allah, over all things, is competent.

Explained together with ayah 39

Al-Anfaal 8:41Listen in Qur'an →
42

إِذْ أَنتُم بِٱلْعُدْوَةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَهُم بِٱلْعُدْوَةِ ٱلْقُصْوَىٰ وَٱلرَّكْبُ أَسْفَلَ مِنكُمْ ۚ وَلَوْ تَوَاعَدتُّمْ لَٱخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِى ٱلْمِيعَٰدِ ۙ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَقْضِىَ ٱللَّهُ أَمْرًۭا كَانَ مَفْعُولًۭا لِّيَهْلِكَ مَنْ هَلَكَ عَنۢ بَيِّنَةٍۢ وَيَحْيَىٰ مَنْ حَىَّ عَنۢ بَيِّنَةٍۢ ۗ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَسَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

[Remember] when you were on the near side of the valley, and they were on the farther side, and the caravan was lower [in position] than you. If you had made an appointment [to meet], you would have missed the appointment. But [it was] so that Allah might accomplish a matter already destined - that those who perished [through disbelief] would perish upon evidence and those who lived [in faith] would live upon evidence; and indeed, Allah is Hearing and Knowing.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿بِالعُدْوَةِ﴾ في المَوْضِعَيْنِ فَقَرَأ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، والبَصْرِيّانِ بِكَسْرِ العَيْنِ فِيهِما، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِضَمٍّ فِيهِما.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) في ﴿مَن حَيَّ﴾ فَقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ ويَعْقُوبُ وخَلَفٌ والبَزِّيُّ وأبُو بَكْرٍ بِياءَيْنِ ظاهِرَتَيْنِ الأُولى مَكْسُورَةٌ والثانِيَةُ مَفْتُوحَةٌ، واخْتُلِفَ عَنْ قُنْبُلٍ، فَرَوى عَنْهُ ابْنُ شَنَبُوذَ كَذَلِكَ بِياءَيْنِ، وكَذا رَوى عَنْهُ الزَيْنَبِيُّ، ورَوى عَنْهُ ابْنُ مُجاهِدٍ بِياءٍ واحِدَةٍ مُشَدَّدَةٍ، نَصَّ عَلى ذَلِكَ في كِتابِهِ السَبْعَةِ، وفي كِتابِ المَكِّيِّينَ وأنَّهُ قَرَأ بِذَلِكَ عَلى قُنْبُلٍ، ونَصَّ في كِتابِهِ الجامِعِ عَلى خِلافِ ذَلِكَ قالَ الدانِيُّ: إنَّ ذَلِكَ وهْمٌ مِنهُ.

(قُلْتُ): وهي رِوايَةُ ابْنِ ثَوْبانَ وابْنِ الصَبّاحِ وابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَزّاقِ وأبِي رَبِيعَةَ كُلُّهم عَنْ قُنْبُلٍ، وكَذا رَوى الحُلْوانِيُّ عَنِ القَوْسِ، وبِذَلِكَ قَرَأ الباقُونَ.

وَتَقَدَّمَ اخْتِلافُهم في إمالَةِ أراكم في الإمالَةِ

وَتَقَدَّمَ اخْتِلافُهم في ﴿تُرْجَعُ الأُمُورُ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٠٩] في أوائِلِ البَقَرَةِ.

Al-Anfaal 8:42Listen in Qur'an →
43

إِذْ يُرِيكَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِى مَنَامِكَ قَلِيلًۭا ۖ وَلَوْ أَرَىٰكَهُمْ كَثِيرًۭا لَّفَشِلْتُمْ وَلَتَنَٰزَعْتُمْ فِى ٱلْأَمْرِ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَلَّمَ ۗ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمٌۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ

[Remember, O Muhammad], when Allah showed them to you in your dream as few; and if He had shown them to you as many, you [believers] would have lost courage and would have disputed in the matter [of whether to fight], but Allah saved [you from that]. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.

Explained together with ayah 42

Al-Anfaal 8:43Listen in Qur'an →
44

وَإِذْ يُرِيكُمُوهُمْ إِذِ ٱلْتَقَيْتُمْ فِىٓ أَعْيُنِكُمْ قَلِيلًۭا وَيُقَلِّلُكُمْ فِىٓ أَعْيُنِهِمْ لِيَقْضِىَ ٱللَّهُ أَمْرًۭا كَانَ مَفْعُولًۭا ۗ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ ٱلْأُمُورُ

And [remember] when He showed them to you, when you met, as few in your eyes, and He made you [appear] as few in their eyes so that Allah might accomplish a matter already destined. And to Allah are [all] matters returned.

Explained together with ayah 42

Al-Anfaal 8:44Listen in Qur'an →
45

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِذَا لَقِيتُمْ فِئَةًۭ فَٱثْبُتُوا۟ وَٱذْكُرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ كَثِيرًۭا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ

O you who have believed, when you encounter a company [from the enemy forces], stand firm and remember Allah much that you may be successful.

Explained together with ayah 42

Al-Anfaal 8:45Listen in Qur'an →
46

وَأَطِيعُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَلَا تَنَٰزَعُوا۟ فَتَفْشَلُوا۟ وَتَذْهَبَ رِيحُكُمْ ۖ وَٱصْبِرُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ

And obey Allah and His Messenger, and do not dispute and [thus] lose courage and [then] your strength would depart; and be patient. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.

Explained together with ayah 42

Al-Anfaal 8:46Listen in Qur'an →
47

وَلَا تَكُونُوا۟ كَٱلَّذِينَ خَرَجُوا۟ مِن دِيَٰرِهِم بَطَرًۭا وَرِئَآءَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَيَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ مُحِيطٌۭ

And do not be like those who came forth from their homes insolently and to be seen by people and avert [them] from the way of Allah. And Allah is encompassing of what they do.

وَتَقَدَّمَ إبْدالُ هَمْزَةِ فِئَةٍ ﴿وَرِئاءَ الناسِ﴾ في بابِ الهَمْزِ المُفْرَدِ

وَتَقَدَّمَ تَشْدِيدُ تاءِ (وَلا تَّنابَزُوا) لِلْبَزِّيِّ في أواخِرِ البَقَرَةِ.

Al-Anfaal 8:47Listen in Qur'an →
48

وَإِذْ زَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ وَقَالَ لَا غَالِبَ لَكُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ مِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَإِنِّى جَارٌۭ لَّكُمْ ۖ فَلَمَّا تَرَآءَتِ ٱلْفِئَتَانِ نَكَصَ عَلَىٰ عَقِبَيْهِ وَقَالَ إِنِّى بَرِىٓءٌۭ مِّنكُمْ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰ مَا لَا تَرَوْنَ إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ ٱللَّهَ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ

And [remember] when Satan made their deeds pleasing to them and said, "No one can overcome you today from among the people, and indeed, I am your protector." But when the two armies sighted each other, he turned on his heels and said, "Indeed, I am disassociated from you. Indeed, I see what you do not see; indeed I fear Allah. And Allah is severe in penalty."

Explained together with ayah 47

Al-Anfaal 8:48Listen in Qur'an →
49

إِذْ يَقُولُ ٱلْمُنَٰفِقُونَ وَٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ غَرَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ دِينُهُمْ ۗ وَمَن يَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌۭ

[Remember] when the hypocrites and those in whose hearts was disease said, "Their religion has deluded those [Muslims]." But whoever relies upon Allah - then indeed, Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.

Explained together with ayah 47

Al-Anfaal 8:49Listen in Qur'an →
50

وَلَوْ تَرَىٰٓ إِذْ يَتَوَفَّى ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ۙ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ يَضْرِبُونَ وُجُوهَهُمْ وَأَدْبَٰرَهُمْ وَذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابَ ٱلْحَرِيقِ

And if you could but see when the angels take the souls of those who disbelieved... They are striking their faces and their backs and [saying], "Taste the punishment of the Burning Fire.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿إذْ يَتَوَفّى﴾ فَقَرَأ ابْنُ عامِرٍ بِالتاءِ عَلى التَأْنِيثِ، وهِشامٌ، عَلى أصْلِهِ في إدْغامِ الذالِ في التاءِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالياءِ عَلى التَذْكِيرِ.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿وَلا يَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا﴾ [آل عمران: ١٧٨] هُنا والنُورِ فَقَرَأ ابْنُ عامِرٍ وحَمْزَةُ بِالغَيْبِ فِيهِما، ووافَقَهُما أبُو جَعْفَرٍ وحَفْصٌ هُنا، واخْتُلِفَ عَنْ إدْرِيسَ عَنْ خَلَفٍ، فَرَوى الشَطِّيُّ عَنْهُ كَذَلِكَ فِيهِما، ورَواهُما عَنْهُ المُطَّوِّعِيُّ وابْنُ مِقْسَمٍ والقَطِيعِيُّ وابْنُ هاشِمٍ بِالخِطابِ، وكَذَلِكَ قَرَأ الباقُونَ فِيهِما.

Al-Anfaal 8:50Listen in Qur'an →

Commentary: Al-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-'Ashr by Ibn al-Jazari. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.