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8. Al-Anfaal

The Spoils of War · Medinan · 75 ayahs

سُورَةُ الأَنفَالِ

Reading Al-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-'Ashr by Ibn al-Jazari

Ayahs 11–20 of 75

11

إِذْ يُغَشِّيكُمُ ٱلنُّعَاسَ أَمَنَةًۭ مِّنْهُ وَيُنَزِّلُ عَلَيْكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۭ لِّيُطَهِّرَكُم بِهِۦ وَيُذْهِبَ عَنكُمْ رِجْزَ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنِ وَلِيَرْبِطَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِكُمْ وَيُثَبِّتَ بِهِ ٱلْأَقْدَامَ

[Remember] when He overwhelmed you with drowsiness [giving] security from Him and sent down upon you from the sky, rain by which to purify you and remove from you the evil [suggestions] of Satan and to make steadfast your hearts and plant firmly thereby your feet.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿يُغَشِّيكُمُ النُعاسَ﴾ فَقَرَأ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ وأبُو عَمْرٍو بِفَتْحِ الياءِ والشِينِ وألِفٍ بَعْدَها لَفْظًا (النُعاسُ) بِالرَفْعِ، وقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ بِضَمِّ الياءِ وكَسْرِ الشِينِ، وياءٍ بَعْدَها النُعاسَ بِالنَصْبِ، وكَذَلِكَ قَرَأ الباقُونَ إلّا أنَّهم فَتَحُوا العَيْنَ وشَدَّدُوا الشِينَ

وَتَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُ الرُعْبَ في البَقَرَةِ عِنْدَ هُزُوًا.

Al-Anfaal 8:11Listen in Qur'an →
12

إِذْ يُوحِى رَبُّكَ إِلَى ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ أَنِّى مَعَكُمْ فَثَبِّتُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ۚ سَأُلْقِى فِى قُلُوبِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ٱلرُّعْبَ فَٱضْرِبُوا۟ فَوْقَ ٱلْأَعْنَاقِ وَٱضْرِبُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ كُلَّ بَنَانٍۢ

[Remember] when your Lord inspired to the angels, "I am with you, so strengthen those who have believed. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieved, so strike [them] upon the necks and strike from them every fingertip."

Explained together with ayah 11

Al-Anfaal 8:12Listen in Qur'an →
13

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ شَآقُّوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ ۚ وَمَن يُشَاقِقِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ

That is because they opposed Allah and His Messenger. And whoever opposes Allah and His Messenger - indeed, Allah is severe in penalty.

Explained together with ayah 11

Al-Anfaal 8:13Listen in Qur'an →
14

ذَٰلِكُمْ فَذُوقُوهُ وَأَنَّ لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ

"That [is yours], so taste it." And indeed for the disbelievers is the punishment of the Fire.

Explained together with ayah 11

Al-Anfaal 8:14Listen in Qur'an →
15

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِذَا لَقِيتُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ زَحْفًۭا فَلَا تُوَلُّوهُمُ ٱلْأَدْبَارَ

O you who have believed, when you meet those who disbelieve advancing [for battle], do not turn to them your backs [in flight].

Explained together with ayah 11

Al-Anfaal 8:15Listen in Qur'an →
16

وَمَن يُوَلِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ دُبُرَهُۥٓ إِلَّا مُتَحَرِّفًۭا لِّقِتَالٍ أَوْ مُتَحَيِّزًا إِلَىٰ فِئَةٍۢ فَقَدْ بَآءَ بِغَضَبٍۢ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَأْوَىٰهُ جَهَنَّمُ ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ

And whoever turns his back to them on such a day, unless swerving [as a strategy] for war or joining [another] company, has certainly returned with anger [upon him] from Allah, and his refuge is Hell - and wretched is the destination.

Explained together with ayah 11

Al-Anfaal 8:16Listen in Qur'an →
17

فَلَمْ تَقْتُلُوهُمْ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَتَلَهُمْ ۚ وَمَا رَمَيْتَ إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ رَمَىٰ ۚ وَلِيُبْلِىَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْهُ بَلَآءً حَسَنًا ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌۭ

And you did not kill them, but it was Allah who killed them. And you threw not, [O Muhammad], when you threw, but it was Allah who threw that He might test the believers with a good test. Indeed, Allah is Hearing and Knowing.

وَكَذَلِكَ تَقَدَّمَ ﴿وَلَكِنَّ اللَهَ قَتَلَهُمْ﴾، ﴿وَلَكِنَّ اللَهَ رَمى﴾ عِنْدَ ﴿وَلَكِنَّ الشَياطِينَ كَفَرُوا﴾ [البقرة: ١٠٢]

وَتَقَدَّمَ اخْتِلافُهم في إمالَةِ رَمى مِن بابِ الإمالَةِ.

Al-Anfaal 8:17Listen in Qur'an →
18

ذَٰلِكُمْ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُوهِنُ كَيْدِ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ

That [is so], and [also] that Allah will weaken the plot of the disbelievers.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿مُوهِنُ كَيْدِ﴾ فَقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ، وابْنُ كَثِيرٍ وأبُو عَمْرٍو (مُوَهِّنٌ) بِتَشْدِيدِ الهاءِ بِالتَنْوِينِ، ونَصْبِ (كَيْدَ) ورُوِيَ بِالتَخْفِيفِ مِن غَيْرِ تَنْوِينٍ وخَفْضِ " كَيْدٍ " عَلى الإضافَةِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالتَخْفِيفِ وبِالتَنْوِينِ، ونَصْبِ " كَيْدٍ ".

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿وَإنَّ اللَهَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٦٢] فَقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ، وابْنُ عامِرٍ بِفَتْحِ الهَمْزَةِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِكَسْرِها.

(وَلا تَّوَلَّوْا) ذُكِرَ في البَقَرَةِ لِلْبَزِيِّ

وَتَقَدَّمَ الخِلافُ في يَمِيزَ في أواخِرِ آلِ عِمْرانَ.

Al-Anfaal 8:18Listen in Qur'an →
19

إِن تَسْتَفْتِحُوا۟ فَقَدْ جَآءَكُمُ ٱلْفَتْحُ ۖ وَإِن تَنتَهُوا۟ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌۭ لَّكُمْ ۖ وَإِن تَعُودُوا۟ نَعُدْ وَلَن تُغْنِىَ عَنكُمْ فِئَتُكُمْ شَيْـًۭٔا وَلَوْ كَثُرَتْ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

If you [disbelievers] seek the victory - the defeat has come to you. And if you desist [from hostilities], it is best for you; but if you return [to war], We will return, and never will you be availed by your [large] company at all, even if it should increase; and [that is] because Allah is with the believers.

Explained together with ayah 18

Al-Anfaal 8:19Listen in Qur'an →
20

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ أَطِيعُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَلَا تَوَلَّوْا۟ عَنْهُ وَأَنتُمْ تَسْمَعُونَ

O you who have believed, obey Allah and His Messenger and do not turn from him while you hear [his order].

Explained together with ayah 18

Al-Anfaal 8:20Listen in Qur'an →

Commentary: Al-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-'Ashr by Ibn al-Jazari. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.