سُورَةُ الأَعۡرَافِ
Reading Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an
Ayahs 11–20 of 206
وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَٰكُمْ ثُمَّ صَوَّرْنَٰكُمْ ثُمَّ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِءَادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ لَمْ يَكُن مِّنَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ
And We have certainly created you, [O Mankind], and given you [human] form. Then We said to the angels, "Prostrate to Adam"; so they prostrated, except for Iblees. He was not of those who prostrated.
﴿خَلَقۡنَـٰكُمۡ﴾: خَلَقْنا أباكم آدمَ من ترابٍ.
﴿صَوَّرۡنَـٰكُمۡ﴾: صَوَّرْناه على الهيئةِ المفضَّلَةِ.
قَالَ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَلَّا تَسْجُدَ إِذْ أَمَرْتُكَ ۖ قَالَ أَنَا۠ خَيْرٌۭ مِّنْهُ خَلَقْتَنِى مِن نَّارٍۢ وَخَلَقْتَهُۥ مِن طِينٍۢ
[Allah] said, "What prevented you from prostrating when I commanded you?" [Satan] said, "I am better than him. You created me from fire and created him from clay."
﴿مَا مَنَعَكَ أَلَّا تَسۡجُدَ﴾: ما مَنَعَكَ من السجودِ فأَحْوَجَك ألّا تسجدَ.
قَالَ فَٱهْبِطْ مِنْهَا فَمَا يَكُونُ لَكَ أَن تَتَكَبَّرَ فِيهَا فَٱخْرُجْ إِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰغِرِينَ
[Allah] said, "Descend from Paradise, for it is not for you to be arrogant therein. So get out; indeed, you are of the debased.
﴿فَٱهۡبِطۡ مِنۡهَا﴾: فانْزِلْ من الجنةِ.
﴿تَتَكَبَّرَ فِيهَا﴾: تَتَعالى في الجنةِ عن أمري وطاعتي.
﴿ٱلصَّـٰغِرِينَ﴾: الذَّلِيلِين الحقيرِين.
قَالَ أَنظِرْنِىٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ
[Satan] said, "Reprieve me until the Day they are resurrected."
﴿أَنظِرۡنِيٓ﴾: أمْهِلْني.
﴿يَوۡمِ يُبۡعَثُونَ﴾: يومَ يُحيي اللهُ الخَلْقَ.
قَالَ إِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُنظَرِينَ
[Allah] said, "Indeed, you are of those reprieved."
﴿مِنَ ٱلۡمُنظَرِينَ﴾: ممن كَتَبْتُ عليهم تأخيرَ الأجَلِ إلى النفخةِ الأولى.
قَالَ فَبِمَآ أَغْوَيْتَنِى لَأَقْعُدَنَّ لَهُمْ صِرَٰطَكَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ
[Satan] said, "Because You have put me in error, I will surely sit in wait for them on Your straight path.
﴿فَبِمَآ أَغۡوَيۡتَنِي﴾: فبسببِ إضلالِكَ لي.
﴿لَأَقۡعُدَنَّ لَهُمۡ﴾: لَأَتَرَبَّصَنَّ في إغواءِ بني آدمَ.
﴿صِرَ ٰطَكَ ٱلۡمُسۡتَقِيمَ﴾: طريقَك القويمَ، وهو الإسلامُ.
ثُمَّ لَءَاتِيَنَّهُم مِّنۢ بَيْنِ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ وَعَنْ أَيْمَٰنِهِمْ وَعَن شَمَآئِلِهِمْ ۖ وَلَا تَجِدُ أَكْثَرَهُمْ شَٰكِرِينَ
Then I will come to them from before them and from behind them and on their right and on their left, and You will not find most of them grateful [to You]."
﴿شَـٰكِرِينَ﴾: ذاكِرين نعمتَك مُثْنِين بها عليك.
قَالَ ٱخْرُجْ مِنْهَا مَذْءُومًۭا مَّدْحُورًۭا ۖ لَّمَن تَبِعَكَ مِنْهُمْ لَأَمْلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
[Allah] said, "Get out of Paradise, reproached and expelled. Whoever follows you among them - I will surely fill Hell with you, all together."
﴿مَذۡءُومࣰا﴾: ممقُوتًا مَعِيبًا.
﴿مَّدۡحُورࣰا﴾: مُبْعَدًا مَطْرودًا.
وَيَٰٓـَٔادَمُ ٱسْكُنْ أَنتَ وَزَوْجُكَ ٱلْجَنَّةَ فَكُلَا مِنْ حَيْثُ شِئْتُمَا وَلَا تَقْرَبَا هَٰذِهِ ٱلشَّجَرَةَ فَتَكُونَا مِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
And "O Adam, dwell, you and your wife, in Paradise and eat from wherever you will but do not approach this tree, lest you be among the wrongdoers."
﴿ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ﴾: المتجاوِزِين حُدودَ اللهِ.
فَوَسْوَسَ لَهُمَا ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ لِيُبْدِىَ لَهُمَا مَا وُۥرِىَ عَنْهُمَا مِن سَوْءَٰتِهِمَا وَقَالَ مَا نَهَىٰكُمَا رَبُّكُمَا عَنْ هَٰذِهِ ٱلشَّجَرَةِ إِلَّآ أَن تَكُونَا مَلَكَيْنِ أَوْ تَكُونَا مِنَ ٱلْخَٰلِدِينَ
But Satan whispered to them to make apparent to them that which was concealed from them of their private parts. He said, "Your Lord did not forbid you this tree except that you become angels or become of the immortal."
﴿فَوَسۡوَسَ لَهُمَا﴾: فألقى الشيطانُ لآدمَ وحواءَ وسْوَسَةً لإيقاعِهما في معصيةِ اللهِ.
﴿مَا وُۥرِيَ﴾: ما سُتِرَ.
﴿سَوۡءَ ٰ تِهِمَا﴾: عَوْراتِهما.
﴿ٱلۡخَـٰلِدِينَ﴾: في الجنةِ، الماكثين فيها أبدًا.
Commentary: Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.
