وَقَاسَمَهُمَآ إِنِّى لَكُمَا لَمِنَ ٱلنَّٰصِحِينَ
And he swore [by Allah] to them, "Indeed, I am to you from among the sincere advisors."
﴿وَقَاسَمَهُمَآ﴾: وحَلَفَ الشيطانُ باللهِ لآدمَ وحوّاءَ.
سُورَةُ الأَعۡرَافِ
Reading Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an
Ayahs 21–30 of 206
وَقَاسَمَهُمَآ إِنِّى لَكُمَا لَمِنَ ٱلنَّٰصِحِينَ
And he swore [by Allah] to them, "Indeed, I am to you from among the sincere advisors."
﴿وَقَاسَمَهُمَآ﴾: وحَلَفَ الشيطانُ باللهِ لآدمَ وحوّاءَ.
فَدَلَّىٰهُمَا بِغُرُورٍۢ ۚ فَلَمَّا ذَاقَا ٱلشَّجَرَةَ بَدَتْ لَهُمَا سَوْءَٰتُهُمَا وَطَفِقَا يَخْصِفَانِ عَلَيْهِمَا مِن وَرَقِ ٱلْجَنَّةِ ۖ وَنَادَىٰهُمَا رَبُّهُمَآ أَلَمْ أَنْهَكُمَا عَن تِلْكُمَا ٱلشَّجَرَةِ وَأَقُل لَّكُمَآ إِنَّ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنَ لَكُمَا عَدُوٌّۭ مُّبِينٌۭ
So he made them fall, through deception. And when they tasted of the tree, their private parts became apparent to them, and they began to fasten together over themselves from the leaves of Paradise. And their Lord called to them, "Did I not forbid you from that tree and tell you that Satan is to you a clear enemy?"
﴿فَدَلَّىٰهُمَا﴾: فأوقعهما وجَرَّأهما على ما أراد.
﴿بِغُرُورࣲ﴾: بخِداعِه.
﴿وَطَفِقَا﴾: وأَخَذا.
﴿يَخۡصِفَانِ﴾: يَلْصَقانِ على عَوْراتهِما.
قَالَا رَبَّنَا ظَلَمْنَآ أَنفُسَنَا وَإِن لَّمْ تَغْفِرْ لَنَا وَتَرْحَمْنَا لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْخَٰسِرِينَ
They said, "Our Lord, we have wronged ourselves, and if You do not forgive us and have mercy upon us, we will surely be among the losers."
﴿ظَلَمۡنَآ أَنفُسَنَا﴾: بمخالفةِ أمْرِك.
قَالَ ٱهْبِطُوا۟ بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّۭ ۖ وَلَكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مُسْتَقَرٌّۭ وَمَتَٰعٌ إِلَىٰ حِينٍۢ
[Allah] said, "Descend, being to one another enemies. And for you on the earth is a place of settlement and enjoyment for a time."
﴿ٱهۡبِطُواْ﴾: انزِلُوا من الجنةِ إلى الأرضِ.
﴿وَمَتَـٰعٌ﴾: ما تتمتعون به.
﴿إِلَىٰ حِينࣲ﴾: إلى وقتِ انقضاءِ آجالِكم.
قَالَ فِيهَا تَحْيَوْنَ وَفِيهَا تَمُوتُونَ وَمِنْهَا تُخْرَجُونَ
He said, "Therein you will live, and therein you will die, and from it you will be brought forth."
﴿تُخۡرَجُونَ﴾: تُبْعَثُون أحياءً من الأرض يومَ القيامةِ.
يَٰبَنِىٓ ءَادَمَ قَدْ أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْكُمْ لِبَاسًۭا يُوَٰرِى سَوْءَٰتِكُمْ وَرِيشًۭا ۖ وَلِبَاسُ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ ذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌۭ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ مِنْ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَذَّكَّرُونَ
O children of Adam, We have bestowed upon you clothing to conceal your private parts and as adornment. But the clothing of righteousness - that is best. That is from the signs of Allah that perhaps they will remember.
﴿أَنزَلۡنَا﴾: جَعَلْنا لكم.
﴿يُوَ ٰرِي﴾: يَسْتُرُ.
﴿سَوۡءَ ٰ تِكُمۡ﴾: عَوْراتِكم.
﴿وَرِيشࣰا﴾: لباسًا للزِّينةِ والتجمُّلِ.
﴿وَلِبَاسُ ٱلتَّقۡوَىٰ﴾: ولباسُ تقوى الله بفِعْل الأوامرِ واجتنابِ النواهي.
يَٰبَنِىٓ ءَادَمَ لَا يَفْتِنَنَّكُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ كَمَآ أَخْرَجَ أَبَوَيْكُم مِّنَ ٱلْجَنَّةِ يَنزِعُ عَنْهُمَا لِبَاسَهُمَا لِيُرِيَهُمَا سَوْءَٰتِهِمَآ ۗ إِنَّهُۥ يَرَىٰكُمْ هُوَ وَقَبِيلُهُۥ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا تَرَوْنَهُمْ ۗ إِنَّا جَعَلْنَا ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ أَوْلِيَآءَ لِلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ
O children of Adam, let not Satan tempt you as he removed your parents from Paradise, stripping them of their clothing to show them their private parts. Indeed, he sees you, he and his tribe, from where you do not see them. Indeed, We have made the devils allies to those who do not believe.
﴿لَا يَفۡتِنَنَّكُمُ﴾: لا يَخْدَعَنَّكم الشيطانُ بتزيينِ المعصيةِ.
﴿لِيُرِيَهُمَا سَوۡءَ ٰ تِهِمَآ﴾: لتنكشِفَ لهما عوراتُهما.
﴿وَقَبِيلُهُۥ﴾: ذريّةُ الشيطانِ.
﴿أَوۡلِيَآءَ﴾: أنصارًا.
وَإِذَا فَعَلُوا۟ فَٰحِشَةًۭ قَالُوا۟ وَجَدْنَا عَلَيْهَآ ءَابَآءَنَا وَٱللَّهُ أَمَرَنَا بِهَا ۗ قُلْ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَأْمُرُ بِٱلْفَحْشَآءِ ۖ أَتَقُولُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ
And when they commit an immorality, they say, "We found our fathers doing it, and Allah has ordered us to do it." Say, "Indeed, Allah does not order immorality. Do you say about Allah that which you do not know?"
﴿فَـٰحِشَةࣰ﴾: قَبيحًا من الفِعْلِ.
قُلْ أَمَرَ رَبِّى بِٱلْقِسْطِ ۖ وَأَقِيمُوا۟ وُجُوهَكُمْ عِندَ كُلِّ مَسْجِدٍۢ وَٱدْعُوهُ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَ ۚ كَمَا بَدَأَكُمْ تَعُودُونَ
Say, [O Muhammad], "My Lord has ordered justice and that you maintain yourselves [in worship of Him] at every place [or time] of prostration, and invoke Him, sincere to Him in religion." Just as He originated you, you will return [to life] -
﴿بِٱلۡقِسۡطِ﴾: بالعدلِ.
﴿وَأَقِيمُواْ وُجُوهَكُمۡ﴾: وأخْلِصُوا لله العبادةَ.
﴿عِندَ كُلِّ مَسۡجِدࣲ﴾: في كلِّ موضعٍ من مواضعِ العبادةِ، ولا سِيَّما المساجدُ.
﴿ٱلدِّينَ﴾: الطاعةَ والعبادةَ.
فَرِيقًا هَدَىٰ وَفَرِيقًا حَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلضَّلَٰلَةُ ۗ إِنَّهُمُ ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ أَوْلِيَآءَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُم مُّهْتَدُونَ
A group [of you] He guided, and a group deserved [to be in] error. Indeed, they had taken the devils as allies instead of Allah while they thought that they were guided.
﴿حَقَّ عَلَيۡهِمُ﴾: ثَبَتَتْ لهم، ووَجَبَتْ عليهم.
Commentary: Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.