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2. Al-Baqara

The Cow · Medinan · 286 ayahs

سُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ

Reading Adwa' al-Bayan by Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti

Ayahs 61–70 of 286

61

وَإِذْ قُلْتُمْ يَٰمُوسَىٰ لَن نَّصْبِرَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامٍۢ وَٰحِدٍۢ فَٱدْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُخْرِجْ لَنَا مِمَّا تُنۢبِتُ ٱلْأَرْضُ مِنۢ بَقْلِهَا وَقِثَّآئِهَا وَفُومِهَا وَعَدَسِهَا وَبَصَلِهَا ۖ قَالَ أَتَسْتَبْدِلُونَ ٱلَّذِى هُوَ أَدْنَىٰ بِٱلَّذِى هُوَ خَيْرٌ ۚ ٱهْبِطُوا۟ مِصْرًۭا فَإِنَّ لَكُم مَّا سَأَلْتُمْ ۗ وَضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلذِّلَّةُ وَٱلْمَسْكَنَةُ وَبَآءُو بِغَضَبٍۢ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ يَكْفُرُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَقْتُلُونَ ٱلنَّبِيِّۦنَ بِغَيْرِ ٱلْحَقِّ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ بِمَا عَصَوا۟ وَّكَانُوا۟ يَعْتَدُونَ

And [recall] when you said, "O Moses, we can never endure one [kind of] food. So call upon your Lord to bring forth for us from the earth its green herbs and its cucumbers and its garlic and its lentils and its onions." [Moses] said, "Would you exchange what is better for what is less? Go into [any] settlement and indeed, you will have what you have asked." And they were covered with humiliation and poverty and returned with anger from Allah [upon them]. That was because they [repeatedly] disbelieved in the signs of Allah and killed the prophets without right. That was because they disobeyed and were [habitually] transgressing.

Explained together with ayah 57

Al-Baqara 2:61Listen in Qur'an →
62

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوا۟ وَٱلنَّصَٰرَىٰ وَٱلصَّٰبِـِٔينَ مَنْ ءَامَنَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْءَاخِرِ وَعَمِلَ صَٰلِحًۭا فَلَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ وَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ

Indeed, those who believed and those who were Jews or Christians or Sabeans [before Prophet Muhammad] - those [among them] who believed in Allah and the Last Day and did righteousness - will have their reward with their Lord, and no fear will there be concerning them, nor will they grieve.

Explained together with ayah 57

Al-Baqara 2:62Listen in Qur'an →
63

وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَٰقَكُمْ وَرَفَعْنَا فَوْقَكُمُ ٱلطُّورَ خُذُوا۟ مَآ ءَاتَيْنَٰكُم بِقُوَّةٍۢ وَٱذْكُرُوا۟ مَا فِيهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ

And [recall] when We took your covenant, [O Children of Israel, to abide by the Torah] and We raised over you the mount, [saying], "Take what We have given you with determination and remember what is in it that perhaps you may become righteous."

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿خُذُوا ما آتَيْناكم بِقُوَّةٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٦٣] لَمْ يُبَيِّنْ هُنا هَذا الَّذِي آتاهم ما هو، ولَكِنَّهُ بَيَّنَ في مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ أنَّهُ الكِتابُ الفارِقُ بَيْنَ الحَقِّ والباطِلِ، وذَلِكَ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَإذْ آتَيْنا مُوسى الكِتابَ والفُرْقانَ لَعَلَّكم تَهْتَدُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ٥٣] .

Al-Baqara 2:63Listen in Qur'an →
64

ثُمَّ تَوَلَّيْتُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ فَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُۥ لَكُنتُم مِّنَ ٱلْخَٰسِرِينَ

Then you turned away after that. And if not for the favor of Allah upon you and His mercy, you would have been among the losers.

Explained together with ayah 63

Al-Baqara 2:64Listen in Qur'an →
65

وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱعْتَدَوْا۟ مِنكُمْ فِى ٱلسَّبْتِ فَقُلْنَا لَهُمْ كُونُوا۟ قِرَدَةً خَٰسِـِٔينَ

And you had already known about those who transgressed among you concerning the sabbath, and We said to them, "Be apes, despised."

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمُ الَّذِينَ اعْتَدَوْا مِنكم في السَّبْتِ﴾ أجْمَلَ قِصَّتَهم هُنا وفَصَّلَها في سُورَةِ ”الأعْرافِ“ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿واسْألْهم عَنِ القَرْيَةِ الَّتِي كانَتْ حاضِرَةَ البَحْرِ﴾ [ الآياتِ ١٦٣ ] .

Al-Baqara 2:65Listen in Qur'an →
66

فَجَعَلْنَٰهَا نَكَٰلًۭا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا وَمَا خَلْفَهَا وَمَوْعِظَةًۭ لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ

And We made it a deterrent punishment for those who were present and those who succeeded [them] and a lesson for those who fear Allah.

Explained together with ayah 65

Al-Baqara 2:66Listen in Qur'an →
67

وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِۦٓ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَن تَذْبَحُوا۟ بَقَرَةًۭ ۖ قَالُوٓا۟ أَتَتَّخِذُنَا هُزُوًۭا ۖ قَالَ أَعُوذُ بِٱللَّهِ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْجَٰهِلِينَ

And [recall] when Moses said to his people, "Indeed, Allah commands you to slaughter a cow." They said, "Do you take us in ridicule?" He said, "I seek refuge in Allah from being among the ignorant."

Explained together with ayah 65

Al-Baqara 2:67Listen in Qur'an →
68

قَالُوا۟ ٱدْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُبَيِّن لَّنَا مَا هِىَ ۚ قَالَ إِنَّهُۥ يَقُولُ إِنَّهَا بَقَرَةٌۭ لَّا فَارِضٌۭ وَلَا بِكْرٌ عَوَانٌۢ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ فَٱفْعَلُوا۟ مَا تُؤْمَرُونَ

They said, "Call upon your Lord to make clear to us what it is." [Moses] said, "[Allah] says, 'It is a cow which is neither old nor virgin, but median between that,' so do what you are commanded."

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿قالُوا ادْعُ لَنا رَبَّكَ يُبَيِّنُ لَنا ما هِيَ﴾ لَمْ يُبَيِّنْ مَقْصُودَهم بِقَوْلِهِمْ: (ما هي) إلّا أنَّ جَوابَ سُؤالِهِمْ دَلَّ عَلى أنَّ مُرادَهم بِقَوْلِهِمْ في المَوْضِعِ الأوَّلِ (ما هي) أيْ: ما سِنُّها ؟ بِدَلِيلِ قَوْلِهِ: ﴿قالَ إنَّهُ يَقُولُ إنَّها بَقَرَةٌ لا فارِضٌ ولا بِكْرٌ﴾ الآيَةَ. وأنَّ مُرادَهم بِقَوْلِهِمْ (ما هي) في المَوْضِعِ الآخَرِ هَلْ هي عامِلَةٌ أوْ لا ؟ وهَلْ فِيها عَيْبٌ أوْ لا ؟ وهَلْ فِيها وشْيٌ مُخالِفٌ لِلَوْنِها أوْ لا ؟ بِدَلِيلِ قَوْلِهِ: ﴿قالَ إنَّهُ يَقُولُ إنَّها بَقَرَةٌ لا ذَلُولٌ تُثِيرُ الأرْضَ ولا تَسْقِي الحَرْثَ مُسَلَّمَةٌ لا شِيَةَ فِيها﴾ [البقرة: ٧١] .

Al-Baqara 2:68Listen in Qur'an →
69

قَالُوا۟ ٱدْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُبَيِّن لَّنَا مَا لَوْنُهَا ۚ قَالَ إِنَّهُۥ يَقُولُ إِنَّهَا بَقَرَةٌۭ صَفْرَآءُ فَاقِعٌۭ لَّوْنُهَا تَسُرُّ ٱلنَّٰظِرِينَ

They said, "Call upon your Lord to show us what is her color." He said, "He says, 'It is a yellow cow, bright in color - pleasing to the observers.' "

Explained together with ayah 68

Al-Baqara 2:69Listen in Qur'an →
70

قَالُوا۟ ٱدْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُبَيِّن لَّنَا مَا هِىَ إِنَّ ٱلْبَقَرَ تَشَٰبَهَ عَلَيْنَا وَإِنَّآ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَمُهْتَدُونَ

They said, "Call upon your Lord to make clear to us what it is. Indeed, [all] cows look alike to us. And indeed we, if Allah wills, will be guided."

Explained together with ayah 68

Al-Baqara 2:70Listen in Qur'an →

Commentary: Adwa' al-Bayan by Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.