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2. Al-Baqara

The Cow · Medinan · 286 ayahs

سُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ

Reading Adwa' al-Bayan by Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti

Ayahs 101–110 of 286

101

وَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمْ رَسُولٌۭ مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ مُصَدِّقٌۭ لِّمَا مَعَهُمْ نَبَذَ فَرِيقٌۭ مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ كِتَٰبَ ٱللَّهِ وَرَآءَ ظُهُورِهِمْ كَأَنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

And when a messenger from Allah came to them confirming that which was with them, a party of those who had been given the Scripture threw the Scripture of Allah behind their backs as if they did not know [what it contained].

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وَلَمّا جاءَهم رَسُولٌ مِن عِنْدِ اللَّهِ مُصَدِّقٌ لِما مَعَهم نَبَذَ فَرِيقٌ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الكِتابَ كِتابَ اللَّهِ وراءَ ظُهُورِهِمْ﴾ الآيَةَ، ذَكَرَ في هَذِهِ الآيَةِ الكَرِيمَةِ أنَّ كَثِيرًا مِنَ اليَهُودِ نَبَذُوا كِتابَ اللَّهِ وراءَ ظُهُورِهِمْ، ولَمْ يُؤْمِنُوا بِهِ، وبَيَّنَ في مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ أنَّ هَؤُلاءِ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُؤْمِنُوا بِالكِتابِ هُمُ الأكْثَرُ، وذَلِكَ في قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿وَلَوْ آمَنَ أهْلُ الكِتابِ لَكانَ خَيْرًا لَهم مِنهُمُ المُؤْمِنُونَ وأكْثَرُهُمُ الفاسِقُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١١٠] .

Al-Baqara 2:101Listen in Qur'an →
102

وَٱتَّبَعُوا۟ مَا تَتْلُوا۟ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ عَلَىٰ مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَٰنَ ۖ وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَٰنُ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ يُعَلِّمُونَ ٱلنَّاسَ ٱلسِّحْرَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَى ٱلْمَلَكَيْنِ بِبَابِلَ هَٰرُوتَ وَمَٰرُوتَ ۚ وَمَا يُعَلِّمَانِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ حَتَّىٰ يَقُولَآ إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ فِتْنَةٌۭ فَلَا تَكْفُرْ ۖ فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مِنْهُمَا مَا يُفَرِّقُونَ بِهِۦ بَيْنَ ٱلْمَرْءِ وَزَوْجِهِۦ ۚ وَمَا هُم بِضَآرِّينَ بِهِۦ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مَا يَضُرُّهُمْ وَلَا يَنفَعُهُمْ ۚ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمُوا۟ لَمَنِ ٱشْتَرَىٰهُ مَا لَهُۥ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَٰقٍۢ ۚ وَلَبِئْسَ مَا شَرَوْا۟ بِهِۦٓ أَنفُسَهُمْ ۚ لَوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ

And they followed [instead] what the devils had recited during the reign of Solomon. It was not Solomon who disbelieved, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic and that which was revealed to the two angels at Babylon, Harut and Marut. But the two angels do not teach anyone unless they say, "We are a trial, so do not disbelieve [by practicing magic]." And [yet] they learn from them that by which they cause separation between a man and his wife. But they do not harm anyone through it except by permission of Allah. And the people learn what harms them and does not benefit them. But the Children of Israel certainly knew that whoever purchased the magic would not have in the Hereafter any share. And wretched is that for which they sold themselves, if they only knew.

Explained together with ayah 101

Al-Baqara 2:102Listen in Qur'an →
103

وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَٱتَّقَوْا۟ لَمَثُوبَةٌۭ مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ خَيْرٌۭ ۖ لَّوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ

And if they had believed and feared Allah, then the reward from Allah would have been [far] better, if they only knew.

Explained together with ayah 101

Al-Baqara 2:103Listen in Qur'an →
104

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَقُولُوا۟ رَٰعِنَا وَقُولُوا۟ ٱنظُرْنَا وَٱسْمَعُوا۟ ۗ وَلِلْكَٰفِرِينَ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۭ

O you who have believed, say not [to Allah 's Messenger], "Ra'ina" but say, "Unthurna" and listen. And for the disbelievers is a painful punishment.

Explained together with ayah 101

Al-Baqara 2:104Listen in Qur'an →
105

مَّا يَوَدُّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَلَا ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ أَن يُنَزَّلَ عَلَيْكُم مِّنْ خَيْرٍۢ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَخْتَصُّ بِرَحْمَتِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو ٱلْفَضْلِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ

Neither those who disbelieve from the People of the Scripture nor the polytheists wish that any good should be sent down to you from your Lord. But Allah selects for His mercy whom He wills, and Allah is the possessor of great bounty.

Explained together with ayah 101

Al-Baqara 2:105Listen in Qur'an →
106

۞ مَا نَنسَخْ مِنْ ءَايَةٍ أَوْ نُنسِهَا نَأْتِ بِخَيْرٍۢ مِّنْهَآ أَوْ مِثْلِهَآ ۗ أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ قَدِيرٌ

We do not abrogate a verse or cause it to be forgotten except that We bring forth [one] better than it or similar to it. Do you not know that Allah is over all things competent?

Explained together with ayah 101

Al-Baqara 2:106Listen in Qur'an →
107

أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَهُۥ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ وَمَا لَكُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مِن وَلِىٍّۢ وَلَا نَصِيرٍ

Do you not know that to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and [that] you have not besides Allah any protector or any helper?

Explained together with ayah 101

Al-Baqara 2:107Listen in Qur'an →
108

أَمْ تُرِيدُونَ أَن تَسْـَٔلُوا۟ رَسُولَكُمْ كَمَا سُئِلَ مُوسَىٰ مِن قَبْلُ ۗ وَمَن يَتَبَدَّلِ ٱلْكُفْرَ بِٱلْإِيمَٰنِ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ سَوَآءَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ

Or do you intend to ask your Messenger as Moses was asked before? And whoever exchanges faith for disbelief has certainly strayed from the soundness of the way.

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿أمْ تُرِيدُونَ أنْ تَسْألُوا رَسُولَكم كَما سُئِلَ مُوسى مِن قَبْلُ﴾ لَمْ يُبَيِّنْ هُنا هَذا الَّذِي سُئِلَ مُوسى مِن قَبْلُ ما هو ؟ ولَكِنَّهُ بَيَّنَهُ في مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ، وذَلِكَ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿يَسْألُكَ أهْلُ الكِتابِ أنْ تُنَزِّلَ عَلَيْهِمْ كِتابًا مِنَ السَّماءِ فَقَدْ سَألُوا مُوسى أكْبَرَ مِن ذَلِكَ فَقالُوا أرِنا اللَّهَ جَهْرَةً﴾ الآيَةَ [النساء: ١٥٣] .

Al-Baqara 2:108Listen in Qur'an →
109

وَدَّ كَثِيرٌۭ مِّنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لَوْ يَرُدُّونَكُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ إِيمَٰنِكُمْ كُفَّارًا حَسَدًۭا مِّنْ عِندِ أَنفُسِهِم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلْحَقُّ ۖ فَٱعْفُوا۟ وَٱصْفَحُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِىَ ٱللَّهُ بِأَمْرِهِۦٓ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ قَدِيرٌۭ

Many of the People of the Scripture wish they could turn you back to disbelief after you have believed, out of envy from themselves [even] after the truth has become clear to them. So pardon and overlook until Allah delivers His command. Indeed, Allah is over all things competent.

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿الحَقُّ فاعْفُوا واصْفَحُوا حَتّى يَأْتِيَ اللَّهُ﴾ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ في أهْلِ الكِتابِ كَما هُوَ واضِحٌ مِنَ السِّياقِ، والأمْرُ في قَوْلِهِ (بِأمْرِهِ) .

قالَ بَعْضُ العُلَماءِ: هو واحِدُ الأوامِرِ، وقالَ بَعْضُهم: هو واحِدُ الأُمُورِ، فَعَلى القَوْلِ الأوَّلِ: بِأنَّهُ الأمْرُ الَّذِي هو ضِدُّ النَّهْيِ؛ فَإنَّ الأمْرَ المَذْكُورَ هو المُصَرَّحُ بِهِ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿قاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ ولا بِاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ ولا يُحَرِّمُونَ ما حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ ورَسُولُهُ ولا يَدِينُونَ دِينَ الحَقِّ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الكِتابَ حَتّى يُعْطُوا الجِزْيَةَ عَنْ يَدٍ وهم صاغِرُونَ﴾ [التوبة: ٢٩] . وعَلى القَوْلِ بِأنَّهُ واحِدُ الأُمُورِ: فَهو ما صَرَّحَ اللَّهُ بِهِ في الآياتِ الدّالَّةِ عَلى ما أوْقَعَ بِاليَهُودِ مِنَ القَتْلِ والتَّشْرِيدِ كَقَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَأتاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِن حَيْثُ لَمْ يَحْتَسِبُوا وقَذَفَ في قُلُوبِهِمُ الرُّعْبَ يُخْرِبُونَ بُيُوتَهم بِأيْدِيهِمْ وأيْدِي المُؤْمِنِينَ فاعْتَبِرُوا ياأُولِي الأبْصارِ﴾ ﴿وَلَوْلا أنْ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمُ الجَلاءَ لَعَذَّبَهُمْ﴾ الآيَةَ [الحشر: ٢، ٣] إلى غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الآياتِ، والآيَةُ غَيْرُ مَنسُوخَةٍ عَلى التَّحْقِيقِ.

Al-Baqara 2:109Listen in Qur'an →
110

وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ ۚ وَمَا تُقَدِّمُوا۟ لِأَنفُسِكُم مِّنْ خَيْرٍۢ تَجِدُوهُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌۭ

And establish prayer and give zakah, and whatever good you put forward for yourselves - you will find it with Allah. Indeed, Allah of what you do, is Seeing.

Explained together with ayah 109

Al-Baqara 2:110Listen in Qur'an →

Commentary: Adwa' al-Bayan by Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.