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16. An-Nahl

The Bee · Meccan · 128 ayahs

سُورَةُ النَّحۡلِ

Reading Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an

Ayahs 61–70 of 128

61

وَلَوْ يُؤَاخِذُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلنَّاسَ بِظُلْمِهِم مَّا تَرَكَ عَلَيْهَا مِن دَآبَّةٍۢ وَلَٰكِن يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍۢ مُّسَمًّۭى ۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ أَجَلُهُمْ لَا يَسْتَـْٔخِرُونَ سَاعَةًۭ ۖ وَلَا يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ

And if Allah were to impose blame on the people for their wrongdoing, He would not have left upon the earth any creature, but He defers them for a specified term. And when their term has come, they will not remain behind an hour, nor will they precede [it].

﴿أَجَلࣲ مُّسَمࣰّى﴾: وقتٍ محدَّدٍ هو نهايةُ آجالِهم.

﴿وَلَا يَسۡتَقۡدِمُونَ﴾: لا يَتَقَدَّمون عليه.

62

وَيَجْعَلُونَ لِلَّهِ مَا يَكْرَهُونَ وَتَصِفُ أَلْسِنَتُهُمُ ٱلْكَذِبَ أَنَّ لَهُمُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۖ لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّ لَهُمُ ٱلنَّارَ وَأَنَّهُم مُّفْرَطُونَ

And they attribute to Allah that which they dislike, and their tongues assert the lie that they will have the best [from Him]. Assuredly, they will have the Fire, and they will be [therein] neglected.

﴿مَا يَكۡرَهُونَ﴾: ما لا يُحبون نِسْبتَه إلى أنفسِهم من البناتِ.

﴿وَتَصِفُ﴾: تقولُ.

﴿ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰ﴾: حُسْنَ العاقبةِ.

﴿لَا جَرَمَ﴾: حقًّا، أو لا مَحالةَ.

﴿مُّفۡرَطُونَ﴾: مَتْرُوكون مَنسِيُّون فيها أبدًا.

63

تَٱللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أُمَمٍۢ مِّن قَبْلِكَ فَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ فَهُوَ وَلِيُّهُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۭ

By Allah, We did certainly send [messengers] to nations before you, but Satan made their deeds attractive to them. And he is the disbelievers' ally today [as well], and they will have a painful punishment.

﴿فَزَيَّنَ﴾: حَسَّنَ.

﴿وَلِيُّهُمُ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ﴾: مُتَوَلٍّ إغواءَهم في الدنيا.

64

وَمَآ أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْكَ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ إِلَّا لِتُبَيِّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلَّذِى ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ فِيهِ ۙ وَهُدًۭى وَرَحْمَةًۭ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يُؤْمِنُونَ

And We have not revealed to you the Book, [O Muhammad], except for you to make clear to them that wherein they have differed and as guidance and mercy for a people who believe.

﴿ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ﴾: القرآنَ العظيمَ.

﴿لِتُبَيِّنَ لَهُمُ﴾: لتُوَضِّحَ للناسِ.

65

وَٱللَّهُ أَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۭ فَأَحْيَا بِهِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَآ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَةًۭ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يَسْمَعُونَ

And Allah has sent down rain from the sky and given life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness. Indeed in that is a sign for a people who listen.

﴿لَـَٔايَةࣰ﴾: دليلًا وحُجَّةً على قُدرةِ الله.

66

وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ لَعِبْرَةًۭ ۖ نُّسْقِيكُم مِّمَّا فِى بُطُونِهِۦ مِنۢ بَيْنِ فَرْثٍۢ وَدَمٍۢ لَّبَنًا خَالِصًۭا سَآئِغًۭا لِّلشَّٰرِبِينَ

And indeed, for you in grazing livestock is a lesson. We give you drink from what is in their bellies - between excretion and blood - pure milk, palatable to drinkers.

﴿ٱلۡأَنۡعَـٰمِ﴾: وهي: الإبِلُ والبَقَرُ والغَنَمُ.

﴿لَعِبۡرَةࣰ﴾: لعِظَةً.

﴿فَرۡثࣲ﴾: خُلاصةِ المأكول في الكَرِشِ والأمعاءِ.

﴿خَالِصࣰا﴾: مُصَفّى من جميعِ الشوائبِ.

﴿سَآئِغࣰا﴾: سهلَ المُرورِ في الحَلْقِ، هنيئًا.

67

وَمِن ثَمَرَٰتِ ٱلنَّخِيلِ وَٱلْأَعْنَٰبِ تَتَّخِذُونَ مِنْهُ سَكَرًۭا وَرِزْقًا حَسَنًا ۗ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَةًۭ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يَعْقِلُونَ

And from the fruits of the palm trees and grapevines you take intoxicant and good provision. Indeed in that is a sign for a people who reason.

﴿سَكَرࣰا﴾: خَمْرًا (وهذا امتنانٌ قبلَ التحريمِ).

68

وَأَوْحَىٰ رَبُّكَ إِلَى ٱلنَّحْلِ أَنِ ٱتَّخِذِى مِنَ ٱلْجِبَالِ بُيُوتًۭا وَمِنَ ٱلشَّجَرِ وَمِمَّا يَعْرِشُونَ

And your Lord inspired to the bee, "Take for yourself among the mountains, houses, and among the trees and [in] that which they construct.

﴿وَأَوۡحَىٰ﴾: وألْهَمَ.

﴿وَمِمَّا يَعۡرِشُونَ﴾: وفيما يَبْنيه الناسُ من البيوتِ والخَلايا.

69

ثُمَّ كُلِى مِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ فَٱسْلُكِى سُبُلَ رَبِّكِ ذُلُلًۭا ۚ يَخْرُجُ مِنۢ بُطُونِهَا شَرَابٌۭ مُّخْتَلِفٌ أَلْوَٰنُهُۥ فِيهِ شِفَآءٌۭ لِّلنَّاسِ ۗ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَةًۭ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

Then eat from all the fruits and follow the ways of your Lord laid down [for you]." There emerges from their bellies a drink, varying in colors, in which there is healing for people. Indeed in that is a sign for a people who give thought.

﴿سُبُلَ رَبِّكِ﴾: طُرُقَه التي ألْهَمكِ؛ لامتصاصِ ما في أزهارِ الثمار.

﴿ذُلُلࣰا﴾: مُذَلَّلةً لكِ لا عُسْرَ فيها.

﴿شَرَابࣱ﴾: هو العَسَلُ.

70

وَٱللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمْ ثُمَّ يَتَوَفَّىٰكُمْ ۚ وَمِنكُم مَّن يُرَدُّ إِلَىٰٓ أَرْذَلِ ٱلْعُمُرِ لِكَىْ لَا يَعْلَمَ بَعْدَ عِلْمٍۢ شَيْـًٔا ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌۭ قَدِيرٌۭ

And Allah created you; then He will take you in death. And among you is he who is reversed to the most decrepit [old] age so that he will not know, after [having had] knowledge, a thing. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Competent.

﴿يَتَوَفَّىٰكُمۡ﴾: يُميتكُم عندَ نهايةِ أعمارِكم.

﴿أَرۡذَلِ ٱلۡعُمُرِ﴾: أردَئهِ وأحقَرِه، وهو وقتُ الهَرَمِ.

Commentary: Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.