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12. Yusuf

Joseph · Meccan · 111 ayahs

سُورَةُ يُوسُفَ

Reading Al-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-'Ashr by Ibn al-Jazari

Ayahs 11–20 of 111

11

قَالُوا۟ يَٰٓأَبَانَا مَا لَكَ لَا تَأْمَ۫نَّا عَلَىٰ يُوسُفَ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَنَٰصِحُونَ

They said, "O our father, why do you not entrust us with Joseph while indeed, we are to him sincere counselors?

وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿تَأْمَنّا﴾ والخِلافُ فِيهِ في أواخِرِ بابِ الإدْغامِ الكَبِيرِ.

12

أَرْسِلْهُ مَعَنَا غَدًۭا يَرْتَعْ وَيَلْعَبْ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَحَٰفِظُونَ

Send him with us tomorrow that he may eat well and play. And indeed, we will be his guardians.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿يَرْتَعْ﴾، ﴿وَيَلْعَبْ﴾ فَقَرَأ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ وأبُو عَمْرٍو وابْنُ عامِرٍ بِالنُونِ فِيهِما، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ فِيهِما بِالياءِ، وكَسَرَ العَيْنَ مِن ﴿يَرْتَعْ﴾ المَدَنِيّانِ، وابْنُ كَثِيرٍ وأثْبَتَ قُنْبُلٌ الياءَ فِيها في الحالَيْنِ بِخِلافٍ كَما تَقَدَّمَ، وأسْكَنَ الباقُونَ العَيْنَ.

13

قَالَ إِنِّى لَيَحْزُنُنِىٓ أَن تَذْهَبُوا۟ بِهِۦ وَأَخَافُ أَن يَأْكُلَهُ ٱلذِّئْبُ وَأَنتُمْ عَنْهُ غَٰفِلُونَ

[Jacob] said, "Indeed, it saddens me that you should take him, and I fear that a wolf would eat him while you are of him unaware."

وَتَقَدَّمَ الخِلافُ في ﴿لَيَحْزُنُنِي﴾ في آلِ عِمْرانَ

وَتَقَدَّمَ اخْتِلافُهم في " الذِئْبِ " في بابِ الهَمْزِ المُفْرَدِ.

14

قَالُوا۟ لَئِنْ أَكَلَهُ ٱلذِّئْبُ وَنَحْنُ عُصْبَةٌ إِنَّآ إِذًۭا لَّخَٰسِرُونَ

They said, "If a wolf should eat him while we are a [strong] clan, indeed, we would then be losers."

Explained together with ayah 13

15

فَلَمَّا ذَهَبُوا۟ بِهِۦ وَأَجْمَعُوٓا۟ أَن يَجْعَلُوهُ فِى غَيَٰبَتِ ٱلْجُبِّ ۚ وَأَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَيْهِ لَتُنَبِّئَنَّهُم بِأَمْرِهِمْ هَٰذَا وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ

So when they took him [out] and agreed to put him into the bottom of the well... But We inspired to him, "You will surely inform them [someday] about this affair of theirs while they do not perceive [your identity]."

Explained together with ayah 13

16

وَجَآءُوٓ أَبَاهُمْ عِشَآءًۭ يَبْكُونَ

And they came to their father at night, weeping.

Explained together with ayah 13

17

قَالُوا۟ يَٰٓأَبَانَآ إِنَّا ذَهَبْنَا نَسْتَبِقُ وَتَرَكْنَا يُوسُفَ عِندَ مَتَٰعِنَا فَأَكَلَهُ ٱلذِّئْبُ ۖ وَمَآ أَنتَ بِمُؤْمِنٍۢ لَّنَا وَلَوْ كُنَّا صَٰدِقِينَ

They said, "O our father, indeed we went racing each other and left Joseph with our possessions, and a wolf ate him. But you would not believe us, even if we were truthful."

Explained together with ayah 13

18

وَجَآءُو عَلَىٰ قَمِيصِهِۦ بِدَمٍۢ كَذِبٍۢ ۚ قَالَ بَلْ سَوَّلَتْ لَكُمْ أَنفُسُكُمْ أَمْرًۭا ۖ فَصَبْرٌۭ جَمِيلٌۭ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَىٰ مَا تَصِفُونَ

And they brought upon his shirt false blood. [Jacob] said, "Rather, your souls have enticed you to something, so patience is most fitting. And Allah is the one sought for help against that which you describe."

Explained together with ayah 13

19

وَجَآءَتْ سَيَّارَةٌۭ فَأَرْسَلُوا۟ وَارِدَهُمْ فَأَدْلَىٰ دَلْوَهُۥ ۖ قَالَ يَٰبُشْرَىٰ هَٰذَا غُلَٰمٌۭ ۚ وَأَسَرُّوهُ بِضَٰعَةًۭ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ

And there came a company of travelers; then they sent their water drawer, and he let down his bucket. He said, "Good news! Here is a boy." And they concealed him, [taking him] as merchandise; and Allah was knowing of what they did.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: (يا بُشْرايَ) فَقَرَأ الكُوفِيُّونَ ﴿يابُشْرى﴾ بِغَيْرِ إضافَةٍ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِياءٍ مَفْتُوحَةٍ بَعْدَ الألِفِ

وَتَقَدَّمَ اخْتِلافُهم في فَتْحِها، وإمالَتِها وبَيْنَ اللَفْظَيْنِ في بابِهِ.

20

وَشَرَوْهُ بِثَمَنٍۭ بَخْسٍۢ دَرَٰهِمَ مَعْدُودَةٍۢ وَكَانُوا۟ فِيهِ مِنَ ٱلزَّٰهِدِينَ

And they sold him for a reduced price - a few dirhams - and they were, concerning him, of those content with little.

Explained together with ayah 19

Commentary: Al-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-'Ashr by Ibn al-Jazari. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.