فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلرَّجْفَةُ فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ فِى دَارِهِمْ جَٰثِمِينَ
So the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.
Explained together with ayah 87
سُورَةُ الأَعۡرَافِ
Reading Adwa' al-Bayan by Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti
Ayahs 91–100 of 206
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلرَّجْفَةُ فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ فِى دَارِهِمْ جَٰثِمِينَ
So the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.
Explained together with ayah 87
ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ شُعَيْبًۭا كَأَن لَّمْ يَغْنَوْا۟ فِيهَا ۚ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ شُعَيْبًۭا كَانُوا۟ هُمُ ٱلْخَٰسِرِينَ
Those who denied Shu'ayb - it was as though they had never resided there. Those who denied Shu'ayb - it was they who were the losers.
Explained together with ayah 87
فَتَوَلَّىٰ عَنْهُمْ وَقَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ لَقَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكُمْ رِسَٰلَٰتِ رَبِّى وَنَصَحْتُ لَكُمْ ۖ فَكَيْفَ ءَاسَىٰ عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍۢ كَٰفِرِينَ
And he turned away from them and said, "O my people, I had certainly conveyed to you the messages of my Lord and advised you, so how could I grieve for a disbelieving people?"
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿فَتَوَلّى عَنْهم وقالَ يا قَوْمِ لَقَدْ أبْلَغْتُكم رِسالاتِ رَبِّي ونَصَحْتُ لَكم فَكَيْفَ آسى عَلى قَوْمٍ كافِرِينَ﴾ .
بَيَّنَ جَلَّ وعَلا الرِّسالاتِ الَّتِي أبْلَغَها رَسُولُهُ شُعَيْبٌ إلى قَوْمِهِ فِي آياتٍ كَثِيرَةٍ
• كَقَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَإلى مَدْيَنَ أخاهم شُعَيْبًا قالَ ياقَوْمِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ ما لَكم مِن إلَهٍ غَيْرُهُ ولا تَنْقُصُوا المِكْيالَ والمِيزانَ﴾ الآيَةَ [هود: ٨٤]، ونَحْوِها مِنَ الآياتِ، وبَيَّنَ نُصْحَهُ لَهم في آياتٍ كَثِيرَةٍ
• كَقَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَيا قَوْمِ لا يَجْرِمَنَّكم شِقاقِي أنْ يُصِيبَكم مِثْلُ ما أصابَ قَوْمَ نُوحٍ أوْ قَوْمَ هُودٍ أوْ قَوْمَ صالِحٍ وما قَوْمُ لُوطٍ مِنكم بِبَعِيدٍ﴾ الآيَةَ [هود: ٨٩]،
• وقَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿فَكَيْفَ آسى عَلى قَوْمٍ كافِرِينَ﴾ [الأعراف: ٩٣]، أنْكَرَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ شُعَيْبٌ عَلَيْهِ وعَلى نَبِيِّنا الصَّلاةُ والسَّلامُ الأسى، أيِ: الحُزْنَ عَلى الكُفّارِ إذا أهْلَكَهُمُ اللَّهُ بَعْدَ إبْلاغِهِمْ، وإقامَةِ الحُجَّةِ عَلَيْهِمْ مَعَ تَمادِيهِمْ في الكُفْرِ والطُّغْيانِ لَجاجًا وعِنادًا، وإنْكارُهُ لِذَلِكَ يَدُلُّ عَلى أنَّهُ لا يَنْبَغِي، وقَدْ صَرَّحَ تَعالى بِذَلِكَ فَنَهى نَبِيَّنا ﷺ عَنْهُ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلَيَزِيدَنَّ كَثِيرًا مِنهم ما أُنْزِلَ إلَيْكَ مِن رَبِّكَ طُغْيانًا وكُفْرًا فَلا تَأْسَ عَلى القَوْمِ الكافِرِينَ﴾ [المائدة: ٦٨]، ومَعْنى لا تَأْسَ: لا تَحْزَنْ،
• وقَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلا تَحْزَنْ عَلَيْهِمْ﴾ الآيَةَ [النحل: ١٢٧] .
وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا فِى قَرْيَةٍۢ مِّن نَّبِىٍّ إِلَّآ أَخَذْنَآ أَهْلَهَا بِٱلْبَأْسَآءِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَضَّرَّعُونَ
And We sent to no city a prophet [who was denied] except that We seized its people with poverty and hardship that they might humble themselves [to Allah].
Explained together with ayah 93
ثُمَّ بَدَّلْنَا مَكَانَ ٱلسَّيِّئَةِ ٱلْحَسَنَةَ حَتَّىٰ عَفَوا۟ وَّقَالُوا۟ قَدْ مَسَّ ءَابَآءَنَا ٱلضَّرَّآءُ وَٱلسَّرَّآءُ فَأَخَذْنَٰهُم بَغْتَةًۭ وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ
Then We exchanged in place of the bad [condition], good, until they increased [and prospered] and said, "Our fathers [also] were touched with hardship and ease." So We seized them suddenly while they did not perceive.
Explained together with ayah 93
وَلَوْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَٱتَّقَوْا۟ لَفَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِم بَرَكَٰتٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَٰكِن كَذَّبُوا۟ فَأَخَذْنَٰهُم بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْسِبُونَ
And if only the people of the cities had believed and feared Allah, We would have opened upon them blessings from the heaven and the earth; but they denied [the messengers], so We seized them for what they were earning."
Explained together with ayah 93
أَفَأَمِنَ أَهْلُ ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ أَن يَأْتِيَهُم بَأْسُنَا بَيَٰتًۭا وَهُمْ نَآئِمُونَ
Then, did the people of the cities feel secure from Our punishment coming to them at night while they were asleep?
Explained together with ayah 93
أَوَأَمِنَ أَهْلُ ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ أَن يَأْتِيَهُم بَأْسُنَا ضُحًۭى وَهُمْ يَلْعَبُونَ
Or did the people of the cities feel secure from Our punishment coming to them in the morning while they were at play?
Explained together with ayah 93
أَفَأَمِنُوا۟ مَكْرَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ فَلَا يَأْمَنُ مَكْرَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلْقَوْمُ ٱلْخَٰسِرُونَ
Then did they feel secure from the plan of Allah? But no one feels secure from the plan of Allah except the losing people.
Explained together with ayah 93
أَوَلَمْ يَهْدِ لِلَّذِينَ يَرِثُونَ ٱلْأَرْضَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَهْلِهَآ أَن لَّوْ نَشَآءُ أَصَبْنَٰهُم بِذُنُوبِهِمْ ۚ وَنَطْبَعُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ فَهُمْ لَا يَسْمَعُونَ
Has it not become clear to those who inherited the earth after its [previous] people that if We willed, We could afflict them for their sins? But We seal over their hearts so they do not hear.
Explained together with ayah 93
Commentary: Adwa' al-Bayan by Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.