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7. Al-A'raaf

The Heights · Meccan · 206 ayahs

سُورَةُ الأَعۡرَافِ

Reading Tafsir al-Jalalayn by Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti

Ayahs 71–80 of 206

71

قَالَ قَدْ وَقَعَ عَلَيْكُم مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ رِجْسٌۭ وَغَضَبٌ ۖ أَتُجَٰدِلُونَنِى فِىٓ أَسْمَآءٍۢ سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمْ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّا نَزَّلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَٰنٍۢ ۚ فَٱنتَظِرُوٓا۟ إِنِّى مَعَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْمُنتَظِرِينَ

[Hud] said, "Already have defilement and anger fallen upon you from your Lord. Do you dispute with me concerning [mere] names you have named them, you and your fathers, for which Allah has not sent down any authority? Then wait; indeed, I am with you among those who wait."

﴿قالَ قَدْ وقَعَ﴾ وجَبَ ﴿عَلَيْكُمْ مِن رَبّكُمْ رِجْس﴾ عَذاب ﴿وغَضَب أتُجادِلُونَنِي فِي أسْماء سَمَّيْتُمُوها أنْتُمْ وأَباؤُكُمْ﴾ أيْ سَمَّيْتُمْ بِها أصْنامًا تَعْبُدُونَها ﴿ما نَزَلَ اللَّه بِها﴾ أيْ بِعِبادَتِها ﴿مِن سُلْطان﴾ حُجَّة وبُرْهان ﴿فانْتَظِرُوا﴾ العَذاب ﴿إنِّي مَعَكُمْ مِن المُنْتَظِرِينَ﴾ ذَلِكُمْ بِتَكْذِيبِكُمْ لِي فَأَرْسَلْت عَلَيْهِمْ الرِّيح العَقِيم

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72

فَأَنجَيْنَٰهُ وَٱلَّذِينَ مَعَهُۥ بِرَحْمَةٍۢ مِّنَّا وَقَطَعْنَا دَابِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا ۖ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُؤْمِنِينَ

So We saved him and those with him by mercy from Us. And We eliminated those who denied Our signs, and they were not [at all] believers.

﴿فَأَنْجَيْناهُ﴾ أيْ هُودًا ﴿والَّذِينَ مَعَهُ﴾ مِن المُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿بِرَحْمَةٍ مِنّا وقَطَعْنا دابِر﴾ القَوْم ﴿الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِآياتِنا﴾ أيْ اسْتَأْصَلْناهُمْ ﴿وما كانُوا مُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ عَطْف عَلى كَذَّبُوا

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73

وَإِلَىٰ ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمْ صَٰلِحًۭا ۗ قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَٰهٍ غَيْرُهُۥ ۖ قَدْ جَآءَتْكُم بَيِّنَةٌۭ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ هَٰذِهِۦ نَاقَةُ ٱللَّهِ لَكُمْ ءَايَةًۭ ۖ فَذَرُوهَا تَأْكُلْ فِىٓ أَرْضِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَلَا تَمَسُّوهَا بِسُوٓءٍۢ فَيَأْخُذَكُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۭ

And to the Thamud [We sent] their brother Salih. He said, "O my people, worship Allah; you have no deity other than Him. There has come to you clear evidence from your Lord. This is the she-camel of Allah [sent] to you as a sign. So leave her to eat within Allah 's land and do not touch her with harm, lest there seize you a painful punishment.

﴿و﴾ أرْسَلْنا ﴿إلى ثَمُود﴾ بِتَرْكِ الصَّرْف مُرادًا بِهِ القَبِيلَة ﴿أخاهُمْ صالِحًا قالَ يا قَوْم اُعْبُدُوا اللَّه ما لَكُمْ مِن إلَه غَيْره قَدْ جاءَتْكُمْ بَيِّنَة﴾ مُعْجِزَة ﴿مِن رَبّكُمْ﴾ عَلى صِدْقِي ﴿هَذِهِ ناقَة اللَّه لَكُمْ آيَة﴾ حال عامِلها مَعْنى الإشارَة وكانُوا سَأَلُوهُ أنْ يُخْرِجها لَهُمْ مِن صَخْرَة عَيَّنُوها ﴿فَذَرُوها تَأْكُل فِي أرْض اللَّه ولا تَمَسُّوها بِسُوءٍ﴾ بِعَقْرٍ أوْ ضَرْب

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74

وَٱذْكُرُوٓا۟ إِذْ جَعَلَكُمْ خُلَفَآءَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ عَادٍۢ وَبَوَّأَكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ تَتَّخِذُونَ مِن سُهُولِهَا قُصُورًۭا وَتَنْحِتُونَ ٱلْجِبَالَ بُيُوتًۭا ۖ فَٱذْكُرُوٓا۟ ءَالَآءَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا تَعْثَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ

And remember when He made you successors after the 'Aad and settled you in the land, [and] you take for yourselves palaces from its plains and carve from the mountains, homes. Then remember the favors of Allah and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption."

﴿واذْكُرُوا إذْ جَعَلَكُمْ خُلَفاء﴾ فِي الأَرْض ﴿مِن بَعْد عادٍ وبَوَّأَكُمْ﴾ أسْكَنَكُمْ ﴿فِي الأَرْض تَتَّخِذُونَ مِن سُهُولها قُصُورًا﴾ تَسْكُنُونَها فِي الصَّيْف ﴿وتَنْحِتُونَ الجِبال بُيُوتًا﴾ تَسْكُنُونَها فِي الشِّتاء ونَصَبَهُ عَلى الحال المُقَدَّرَة

Al-A'raaf 7:74Listen in Qur'an →
75

قَالَ ٱلْمَلَأُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ مِن قَوْمِهِۦ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسْتُضْعِفُوا۟ لِمَنْ ءَامَنَ مِنْهُمْ أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ صَٰلِحًۭا مُّرْسَلٌۭ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ ۚ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا بِمَآ أُرْسِلَ بِهِۦ مُؤْمِنُونَ

Said the eminent ones who were arrogant among his people to those who were oppressed - to those who believed among them, "Do you [actually] know that Salih is sent from his Lord?" They said, "Indeed we, in that with which he was sent, are believers."

﴿قالَ المَلَأ الَّذِينَ اسْتَكْبَرُوا مِن قَوْمه﴾ تَكَبَّرُوا عَنْ الإيمان بِهِ ﴿لِلَّذِينَ اُسْتُضْعِفُوا لِمَن آمَنَ مِنهُمْ﴾ أيْ مِن قَوْمه بَدَل مِمّا قَبْله بِإعادَةِ الجار ﴿أتَعْلَمُونَ أنَّ صالِحًا مُرْسَل مِن رَبّه﴾ إلَيْكُمْ ﴿قالُوا﴾ نَعَمْ

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76

قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوٓا۟ إِنَّا بِٱلَّذِىٓ ءَامَنتُم بِهِۦ كَٰفِرُونَ

Said those who were arrogant, "Indeed we, in that which you have believed, are disbelievers."

Explained together with ayah 75

Al-A'raaf 7:76Listen in Qur'an →
77

فَعَقَرُوا۟ ٱلنَّاقَةَ وَعَتَوْا۟ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِمْ وَقَالُوا۟ يَٰصَٰلِحُ ٱئْتِنَا بِمَا تَعِدُنَآ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ

So they hamstrung the she-camel and were insolent toward the command of their Lord and said, "O Salih, bring us what you promise us, if you should be of the messengers."

وكانَتْ النّاقَة لَها يَوْم فِي الماء ولَهُمْ يَوْم فَمَلُّوا ذَلِكَ ﴿فَعَقَرُوا النّاقَة﴾ عَقَرَها قَدّار بِأَمْرِهِمْ بِأَنْ قَتَلَها بِالسَّيْفِ ﴿وعَتَوْا عَنْ أمْر رَبّهمْ وقالُوا يا صالِح ائْتِنا بِما تَعِدنا﴾ بِهِ مِن العَذاب عَلى قَتْلها

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78

فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلرَّجْفَةُ فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ فِى دَارِهِمْ جَٰثِمِينَ

So the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.

﴿فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ الرَّجْفَة﴾ الزَّلْزَلَة الشَّدِيدَة مِن الأَرْض والصَّيْحَة مِن السَّماء ﴿فَأَصْبَحُوا فِي دارهمْ جاثِمِينَ﴾ بارِكِينِ عَلى الرُّكَب مَيِّتِينَ

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79

فَتَوَلَّىٰ عَنْهُمْ وَقَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ لَقَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكُمْ رِسَالَةَ رَبِّى وَنَصَحْتُ لَكُمْ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تُحِبُّونَ ٱلنَّٰصِحِينَ

And he turned away from them and said, "O my people, I had certainly conveyed to you the message of my Lord and advised you, but you do not like advisors."

﴿فَتَوَلّى﴾ أعَرَضَ صالِح

Al-A'raaf 7:79Listen in Qur'an →
80

وَلُوطًا إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِۦٓ أَتَأْتُونَ ٱلْفَٰحِشَةَ مَا سَبَقَكُم بِهَا مِنْ أَحَدٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ

And [We had sent] Lot when he said to his people, "Do you commit such immorality as no one has preceded you with from among the worlds?

﴿و﴾ اُذْكُرْ ﴿لُوطًا﴾ ويُبَدَّل مِنهُ ﴿إذْ قالَ لِقَوْمِهِ أتَأْتُونَ الفاحِشَة﴾ أيْ أدْبار الرِّجال ﴿ما سَبَقَكُمْ بِها مِن أحَد مِن العالَمِينَ﴾ الإنْس والجِنّ

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Commentary: Tafsir al-Jalalayn by Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.