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7. Al-A'raaf

The Heights · Meccan · 206 ayahs

سُورَةُ الأَعۡرَافِ

Reading Al-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-'Ashr by Ibn al-Jazari

Ayahs 161–170 of 206

161

وَإِذْ قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱسْكُنُوا۟ هَٰذِهِ ٱلْقَرْيَةَ وَكُلُوا۟ مِنْهَا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمْ وَقُولُوا۟ حِطَّةٌۭ وَٱدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْبَابَ سُجَّدًۭا نَّغْفِرْ لَكُمْ خَطِيٓـَٰٔتِكُمْ ۚ سَنَزِيدُ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ

And [mention, O Muhammad], when it was said to them, "Dwell in this city and eat from it wherever you will and say, 'Relieve us of our burdens,' and enter the gate bowing humbly; We will [then] forgive you your sins. We will increase the doers of good [in goodness and reward]."

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿خَطِيئاتِكُمْ﴾ فَقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ ويَعْقُوبُ (خَطِيّاتُكُمْ) بِجَمْعِ السَلامَةِ ورَفْعِ التاءِ، وقَرَأ ابْنُ عامِرٍ بِالإفْرادِ ورَفْعِ التاءِ، وقَرَأ أبُو عَمْرٍو (خَطاياكُمْ) عَلى وزْنِ عَطاياكم بِجَمْعِ التَكْسِيرِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِجَمْعِ السَلامَةِ وكَسْرِ التاءِ نَصْبًا.

(واتَّفَقُوا) عَلى: خَطاياكم في البَقَرَةِ مِن أجْلِ الرَسْمِ.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) في مَعْذِرَةً، فَرَوى حَفْصٌ بِالنَصْبِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالرَفْعِ.

Al-A'raaf 7:161Listen in Qur'an →
162

فَبَدَّلَ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ قَوْلًا غَيْرَ ٱلَّذِى قِيلَ لَهُمْ فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِجْزًۭا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَظْلِمُونَ

But those who wronged among them changed [the words] to a statement other than that which had been said to them. So We sent upon them a punishment from the sky for the wrong that they were doing.

Explained together with ayah 161

Al-A'raaf 7:162Listen in Qur'an →
163

وَسْـَٔلْهُمْ عَنِ ٱلْقَرْيَةِ ٱلَّتِى كَانَتْ حَاضِرَةَ ٱلْبَحْرِ إِذْ يَعْدُونَ فِى ٱلسَّبْتِ إِذْ تَأْتِيهِمْ حِيتَانُهُمْ يَوْمَ سَبْتِهِمْ شُرَّعًۭا وَيَوْمَ لَا يَسْبِتُونَ ۙ لَا تَأْتِيهِمْ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَبْلُوهُم بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْسُقُونَ

And ask them about the town that was by the sea - when they transgressed in [the matter of] the sabbath - when their fish came to them openly on their sabbath day, and the day they had no sabbath they did not come to them. Thus did We give them trial because they were defiantly disobedient.

Explained together with ayah 161

Al-A'raaf 7:163Listen in Qur'an →
164

وَإِذْ قَالَتْ أُمَّةٌۭ مِّنْهُمْ لِمَ تَعِظُونَ قَوْمًا ۙ ٱللَّهُ مُهْلِكُهُمْ أَوْ مُعَذِّبُهُمْ عَذَابًۭا شَدِيدًۭا ۖ قَالُوا۟ مَعْذِرَةً إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمْ وَلَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ

And when a community among them said, "Why do you advise [or warn] a people whom Allah is [about] to destroy or to punish with a severe punishment?" they [the advisors] said, "To be absolved before your Lord and perhaps they may fear Him."

Explained together with ayah 161

Al-A'raaf 7:164Listen in Qur'an →
165

فَلَمَّا نَسُوا۟ مَا ذُكِّرُوا۟ بِهِۦٓ أَنجَيْنَا ٱلَّذِينَ يَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ ٱلسُّوٓءِ وَأَخَذْنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ بِعَذَابٍۭ بَـِٔيسٍۭ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْسُقُونَ

And when they forgot that by which they had been reminded, We saved those who had forbidden evil and seized those who wronged, with a wretched punishment, because they were defiantly disobeying.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿بِعَذابٍ بَئِيسٍ﴾ فَقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ وزَيْدٌ عَنِ الداجُونِيِّ عَنْ هِشامٍ بِكَسْرِ الباءِ وياءٍ ساكِنَةٍ بَعْدَها مِن غَيْرِ هَمْزٍ، وقَرَأ ابْنُ عامِرٍ إلّا زَيْدًا عَنِ الداجُونِيِّ كَذَلِكَ إلّا هَمْزَ الياءِ " واخْتُلِفَ " عَنْ أبِي بَكْرٍ، فَرَوى عَنْهُ الثِقاتُ قالَ: كانَ حِفْظِي عَنْ عاصِمٍ بَيْئَسٍ عَلى مِثالِ فَيْعَلٍ، ثُمَّ جاءَنِي مِنها شَكٌّ فَتَرَكْتُ رِوايَتَها عَنْ عاصِمٍ وأخَذْتُها عَنِ الأعْمَشِ بَئِيسٍ مِثْلَ حَمْزَةَ، وقَدْ رَوى عَنْهُ الوَجْهَ الأوَّلَ، وهو فَتْحُ الباءِ، ثُمَّ ياءٌ ساكِنَةٌ، ثُمَّ هَمْزَةٌ مَفْتُوحَةٌ أبُو حَمْدُونَ عَنْ يَحْيى وَنَفْطَوَيْهِ وأبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَمّادٍ المُتَّقِي كِلاهُما عَنِ الصَرِيفِينِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيى عَنْهُ، وهي رِوايَةُ الأعْشى والبُرْجِيِّ والكِسائِيِّ، وغَيْرِهِمْ عَنْ أبِي بَكْرٍ، ورَوى عَنْهُ الوَجْهَ الثانِيَ، وهو فَتْحُ الباءِ وكَسْرُ الهَمْزِ وياءٌ بَعْدَها عَلى وزْنِ فَعِيلٍ العُلَيْمِيُّ والأصَمُّ عَنِ الصَرِيفِينِيِّ والحَرْبِيِّ عَنْ أبِي عَوْنٍ عَنِ الصَرِيفِينِيِّ، ورَوى عَنْهُ الوَجْهَيْنِ جَمِيعًا القافْلائِيُّ عَنِ الصَرِيفِينِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيى، وكَذَلِكَ رَوى خَلَفٌ عَنْ يَحْيى، وبِهِما قَرَأ أبُو عَمْرٍو الدانِيُّ مِن طَرِيقِ الصَرِيفِينِيِّ، وبِهَذا الوَجْهِ الثانِي قَرَأ الباقُونَ

وَتَقَدَّمَ تَسْهِيلُ تَأذَّنَ عَنِ الأصْبَهانِيِّ في بابِ الهَمْزِ المُفْرَدِ

وَتَقَدَّمَ اخْتِلافُهم في ﴿أفَلا تَعْقِلُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ٤٤] في الأنْعامِ.

Al-A'raaf 7:165Listen in Qur'an →
166

فَلَمَّا عَتَوْا۟ عَن مَّا نُهُوا۟ عَنْهُ قُلْنَا لَهُمْ كُونُوا۟ قِرَدَةً خَٰسِـِٔينَ

So when they were insolent about that which they had been forbidden, We said to them, "Be apes, despised."

Explained together with ayah 165

Al-A'raaf 7:166Listen in Qur'an →
167

وَإِذْ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكَ لَيَبْعَثَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ مَن يَسُومُهُمْ سُوٓءَ ٱلْعَذَابِ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَسَرِيعُ ٱلْعِقَابِ ۖ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَغَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ

And [mention] when your Lord declared that He would surely [continue to] send upon them until the Day of Resurrection those who would afflict them with the worst torment. Indeed, your Lord is swift in penalty; but indeed, He is Forgiving and Merciful.

Explained together with ayah 165

Al-A'raaf 7:167Listen in Qur'an →
168

وَقَطَّعْنَٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ أُمَمًۭا ۖ مِّنْهُمُ ٱلصَّٰلِحُونَ وَمِنْهُمْ دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ وَبَلَوْنَٰهُم بِٱلْحَسَنَٰتِ وَٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ

And We divided them throughout the earth into nations. Of them some were righteous, and of them some were otherwise. And We tested them with good [times] and bad that perhaps they would return [to obedience].

Explained together with ayah 165

Al-A'raaf 7:168Listen in Qur'an →
169

فَخَلَفَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ خَلْفٌۭ وَرِثُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ يَأْخُذُونَ عَرَضَ هَٰذَا ٱلْأَدْنَىٰ وَيَقُولُونَ سَيُغْفَرُ لَنَا وَإِن يَأْتِهِمْ عَرَضٌۭ مِّثْلُهُۥ يَأْخُذُوهُ ۚ أَلَمْ يُؤْخَذْ عَلَيْهِم مِّيثَٰقُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ أَن لَّا يَقُولُوا۟ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلْحَقَّ وَدَرَسُوا۟ مَا فِيهِ ۗ وَٱلدَّارُ ٱلْءَاخِرَةُ خَيْرٌۭ لِّلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ ۗ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

And there followed them successors who inherited the Scripture [while] taking the commodities of this lower life and saying, "It will be forgiven for us." And if an offer like it comes to them, they will [again] take it. Was not the covenant of the Scripture taken from them that they would not say about Allah except the truth, and they studied what was in it? And the home of the Hereafter is better for those who fear Allah, so will you not use reason?

Explained together with ayah 165

Al-A'raaf 7:169Listen in Qur'an →
170

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُمَسِّكُونَ بِٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَأَقَامُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ إِنَّا لَا نُضِيعُ أَجْرَ ٱلْمُصْلِحِينَ

But those who hold fast to the Book and establish prayer - indeed, We will not allow to be lost the reward of the reformers.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿يُمَسِّكُونَ﴾، فَرَوى أبُو جَعْفَرٍ بِتَخْفِيفِ السِينِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِتَشْدِيدِها.

Al-A'raaf 7:170Listen in Qur'an →

Commentary: Al-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-'Ashr by Ibn al-Jazari. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.