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7. Al-A'raaf

The Heights · Meccan · 206 ayahs

سُورَةُ الأَعۡرَافِ

Reading Tafsir al-Jalalayn by Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti

Ayahs 131–140 of 206

131

فَإِذَا جَآءَتْهُمُ ٱلْحَسَنَةُ قَالُوا۟ لَنَا هَٰذِهِۦ ۖ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌۭ يَطَّيَّرُوا۟ بِمُوسَىٰ وَمَن مَّعَهُۥٓ ۗ أَلَآ إِنَّمَا طَٰٓئِرُهُمْ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

But when good came to them, they said, "This is ours [by right]." And if a bad [condition] struck them, they saw an evil omen in Moses and those with him. Unquestionably, their fortune is with Allah, but most of them do not know.

﴿فَإذا جاءَتْهُمْ الحَسَنَة﴾ الخِصْب والغِنى ﴿قالُوا لَنا هَذِهِ﴾ أيْ نَسْتَحِقّها ولَمْ يَشْكُرُوا عَلَيْها ﴿وإنْ تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَة﴾ جَدْب وبَلاء ﴿يَطَّيَّرُوا﴾ يَتَشاءَمُوا ﴿بِمُوسى ومَن مَعَهُ﴾ مِن المُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿ألا إنّما طائِرهمْ﴾ شُؤْمهمْ ﴿عِنْد اللَّه﴾ يَأْتِيهِمْ بِهِ ﴿ولَكِنَّ أكْثَرهمْ لا يَعْلَمُونَ﴾ أنَّ ما يُصِيبهُمْ مِن عِنْده

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132

وَقَالُوا۟ مَهْمَا تَأْتِنَا بِهِۦ مِنْ ءَايَةٍۢ لِّتَسْحَرَنَا بِهَا فَمَا نَحْنُ لَكَ بِمُؤْمِنِينَ

And they said, "No matter what sign you bring us with which to bewitch us, we will not be believers in you."

﴿وقالُوا﴾ لِمُوسى ﴿مَهْما تَأْتِنا بِهِ مِن آيَة لِتَسْحَرنا بِها فَما نَحْنُ لَك بِمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ فَدَعا عَلَيْهِمْ

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133

فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلطُّوفَانَ وَٱلْجَرَادَ وَٱلْقُمَّلَ وَٱلضَّفَادِعَ وَٱلدَّمَ ءَايَٰتٍۢ مُّفَصَّلَٰتٍۢ فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ وَكَانُوا۟ قَوْمًۭا مُّجْرِمِينَ

So We sent upon them the flood and locusts and lice and frogs and blood as distinct signs, but they were arrogant and were a criminal people.

﴿فَأَرْسَلْنا عَلَيْهِمْ الطُّوفان﴾ وهُوَ ماء دَخَلَ بُيُوتهمْ ووَصَلَ إلى حُلُوق الجالِسِينَ سَبْعَة أيّام ﴿والجَراد﴾ فَأَكَلَ زَرْعهمْ وثِمارهمْ كَذَلِكَ ﴿والقُمّل﴾ السُّوس أوْ نَوْع مِن القُراد فَتَتَبَّعَ ما تَرَكَهُ الجَراد ﴿والضَّفادِع﴾ فَمَلَأَتْ بُيُوتهمْ وطَعامهمْ ﴿والدَّم﴾ فِي مِياههمْ ﴿آيات مُفَصَّلات﴾ مُبَيِّنات ﴿فاسْتَكْبَرُوا﴾ عَنْ الإيمان بِها

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134

وَلَمَّا وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلرِّجْزُ قَالُوا۟ يَٰمُوسَى ٱدْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ بِمَا عَهِدَ عِندَكَ ۖ لَئِن كَشَفْتَ عَنَّا ٱلرِّجْزَ لَنُؤْمِنَنَّ لَكَ وَلَنُرْسِلَنَّ مَعَكَ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ

And when the punishment descended upon them, they said, "O Moses, invoke for us your Lord by what He has promised you. If you [can] remove the punishment from us, we will surely believe you, and we will send with you the Children of Israel."

﴿ولَمّا وقَعَ عَلَيْهِمْ الرِّجْز﴾ العَذاب ﴿قالُوا يا مُوسى اُدْعُ لَنا رَبّك بِما عَهِدَ عِنْدك﴾ مِن كَشْف العَذاب عَنّا إنْ آمَنّا ﴿لَئِنْ﴾ لام قَسَم

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135

فَلَمَّا كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُمُ ٱلرِّجْزَ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ هُم بَٰلِغُوهُ إِذَا هُمْ يَنكُثُونَ

But when We removed the punishment from them until a term which they were to reach, then at once they broke their word.

﴿فَلَمّا كَشَفْنا﴾ بِدُعاءِ مُوسى ﴿عَنْهُمْ الرِّجْز إلى أجَل هُمْ بالِغُوهُ إذا هُمْ يَنْكُثُونَ﴾ يَنْقُضُونَ عَهْدهمْ ويُصِرُّونَ عَلى كُفْرهمْ

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136

فَٱنتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ فَأَغْرَقْنَٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْيَمِّ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَكَانُوا۟ عَنْهَا غَٰفِلِينَ

So We took retribution from them, and We drowned them in the sea because they denied Our signs and were heedless of them.

﴿فانْتَقَمْنا مِنهُمْ فَأَغْرَقْناهُمْ فِي اليَمّ﴾ البَحْر المِلْح ﴿بِأَنَّهُمْ﴾ بِسَبَبِ أنَّهُمْ ﴿كَذَّبُوا بِآياتِنا وكانُوا عَنْها غافِلِينَ﴾ لا يَتَدَبَّرُونَها

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137

وَأَوْرَثْنَا ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَانُوا۟ يُسْتَضْعَفُونَ مَشَٰرِقَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَغَٰرِبَهَا ٱلَّتِى بَٰرَكْنَا فِيهَا ۖ وَتَمَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ عَلَىٰ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ بِمَا صَبَرُوا۟ ۖ وَدَمَّرْنَا مَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ فِرْعَوْنُ وَقَوْمُهُۥ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْرِشُونَ

And We caused the people who had been oppressed to inherit the eastern regions of the land and the western ones, which We had blessed. And the good word of your Lord was fulfilled for the Children of Israel because of what they had patiently endured. And We destroyed [all] that Pharaoh and his people were producing and what they had been building.

﴿وأَوْرَثْنا القَوْم الَّذِينَ كانُوا يُسْتَضْعَفُونَ﴾ بِالِاسْتِعْبادِ وهُمْ بَنُو إسْرائِيل ﴿مَشارِق الأَرْض ومَغارِبها الَّتِي بارَكْنا فِيها﴾ بِالماءِ والشَّجَر صِفَة لِلْأَرْضِ وهِيَ الشّام ﴿وتَمَّتْ كَلِمَة رَبّك الحُسْنى﴾ وهِيَ قَوْله تَعالى ﴿ونُرِيد أنْ نَمُنّ عَلى الَّذِينَ اُسْتُضْعِفُوا فِي الأَرْض﴾ إلَخْ ﴿عَلى بَنِي إسْرائِيل بِما صَبَرُوا﴾ عَلى أذى عَدُوّهُمْ ﴿ودَمَّرْنا﴾ أهَلَكْنا ﴿ما كانَ يَصْنَع فِرْعَوْن وقَوْمه﴾ مِن العِمارَة ﴿وما كانُوا يَعْرِشُونَ﴾ بِكَسْرِ الرّاء وضَمّها يَرْفَعُونَ مِن البُنْيان.

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138

وَجَٰوَزْنَا بِبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱلْبَحْرَ فَأَتَوْا۟ عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍۢ يَعْكُفُونَ عَلَىٰٓ أَصْنَامٍۢ لَّهُمْ ۚ قَالُوا۟ يَٰمُوسَى ٱجْعَل لَّنَآ إِلَٰهًۭا كَمَا لَهُمْ ءَالِهَةٌۭ ۚ قَالَ إِنَّكُمْ قَوْمٌۭ تَجْهَلُونَ

And We took the Children of Israel across the sea; then they came upon a people intent in devotion to [some] idols of theirs. They said, "O Moses, make for us a god just as they have gods." He said, "Indeed, you are a people behaving ignorantly.

﴿وجاوَزْنا﴾ عَبَرْنا ﴿بِبَنِي إسْرائِيل البَحْر فَأَتَوْا﴾ فَمَرُّوا ﴿عَلى قَوْم يَعْكُفُونَ﴾ بِضَمِّ الكاف وكَسْرها ﴿عَلى أصْنام لَهُمْ﴾ يُقِيمُونَ عَلى عِبادَتها ﴿قالُوا يا مُوسى اجْعَلْ لَنا إلَهًا﴾ صَنَمًا نَعْبُدهُ ﴿كَما لَهُمْ آلِهَة قالَ إنّكُمْ قَوْم تَجْهَلُونَ﴾ حَيْثُ قابَلْتُمْ نِعْمَة اللَّه عَلَيْكُمْ بِما قُلْتُمُوهُ

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139

إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ مُتَبَّرٌۭ مَّا هُمْ فِيهِ وَبَٰطِلٌۭ مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ

Indeed, those [worshippers] - destroyed is that in which they are [engaged], and worthless is whatever they were doing."

﴿إنّ هَؤُلاءِ مُتَبَّر﴾ هالِك

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140

قَالَ أَغَيْرَ ٱللَّهِ أَبْغِيكُمْ إِلَٰهًۭا وَهُوَ فَضَّلَكُمْ عَلَى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ

He said, "Is it other than Allah I should desire for you as a god while He has preferred you over the worlds?"

﴿قالَ أغَيْر اللَّه أبْغِيكُمْ إلَهًا﴾ مَعْبُودًا وأَصْله أبْغِي لَكُمْ ﴿وهُوَ فَضَّلَكُمْ عَلى العالَمِينَ﴾ فِي زَمانكُمْ بِما ذَكَرَهُ فِي قَوْله

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Commentary: Tafsir al-Jalalayn by Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.