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7. Al-A'raaf

The Heights · Meccan · 206 ayahs

سُورَةُ الأَعۡرَافِ

Reading Adwa' al-Bayan by Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti

Ayahs 131–140 of 206

131

فَإِذَا جَآءَتْهُمُ ٱلْحَسَنَةُ قَالُوا۟ لَنَا هَٰذِهِۦ ۖ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌۭ يَطَّيَّرُوا۟ بِمُوسَىٰ وَمَن مَّعَهُۥٓ ۗ أَلَآ إِنَّمَا طَٰٓئِرُهُمْ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

But when good came to them, they said, "This is ours [by right]." And if a bad [condition] struck them, they saw an evil omen in Moses and those with him. Unquestionably, their fortune is with Allah, but most of them do not know.

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وَإنْ تُصِبْهم سَيِّئَةٌ يَطَّيَّرُوا بِمُوسى ومَن مَعَهُ﴾ .

ذَكَرَ تَعالى في هَذِهِ الآيَةِ الكَرِيمَةِ: أنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ وقَوْمَهُ إنْ أصابَتْهم سَيِّئَةٌ أيْ قَحْطٌ وجَدْبٌ ونَحْوُ ذَلِكَ، تَطَيَّرُوا بِمُوسى وقَوْمِهِ فَقالُوا: ما جاءَنا هَذا الجَدْبُ والقَحْطُ إلّا مِن شُؤْمِكم، وذُكِرَ مِثْلُ هَذا عَنْ بَعْضِ الكُفّارِ مَعَ نَبِيِّنا ﷺ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَإنْ تُصِبْهم سَيِّئَةٌ يَقُولُوا هَذِهِ مِن عِنْدِكَ﴾ الآيَةَ [النساء: ٧٨]، وذُكِرَ نَحْوُهُ أيْضًا عَنْ قَوْمِ صالِحٍ مَعَ صالِحٍ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿قالُوا اطَّيَّرْنا بِكَ وبِمَن مَعَكَ﴾ الآيَةَ [النمل: ٤٧]، وذُكِرَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ أيْضًا عَنِ القَرْيَةِ الَّتِي جاءَها المُرْسَلُونَ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿قالُوا إنّا تَطَيَّرْنا بِكم لَئِنْ لَمْ تَنْتَهُوا لَنَرْجُمَنَّكُمْ﴾ الآيَةَ [يس: ١٨]، وبَيَّنَ تَعالى أنَّ شُؤْمَهم مِن قِبَلِ كُفْرِهِمْ، ومَعاصِيهِمْ، لا مِن قِبَلِ الرُّسُلِ؛ قالَ في ”الأعْرافِ“: ﴿ألا إنَّما طائِرُهم عِنْدَ اللَّهِ﴾ [ ١٣١ ]، وقالَ في سُورَةِ ”النَّمْلِ“ في قَوْمِ صالِحٍ: ﴿قالَ طائِرُكم عِنْدَ اللَّهِ بَلْ أنْتُمْ قَوْمٌ تُفْتَنُونَ﴾ [النمل: ٤٧]، وقالَ في ”يس“: ﴿قالُوا طائِرُكم مَعَكُمْ﴾ الآيَةَ [ ١٩ ] .

Al-A'raaf 7:131Listen in Qur'an →
132

وَقَالُوا۟ مَهْمَا تَأْتِنَا بِهِۦ مِنْ ءَايَةٍۢ لِّتَسْحَرَنَا بِهَا فَمَا نَحْنُ لَكَ بِمُؤْمِنِينَ

And they said, "No matter what sign you bring us with which to bewitch us, we will not be believers in you."

Explained together with ayah 131

Al-A'raaf 7:132Listen in Qur'an →
133

فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلطُّوفَانَ وَٱلْجَرَادَ وَٱلْقُمَّلَ وَٱلضَّفَادِعَ وَٱلدَّمَ ءَايَٰتٍۢ مُّفَصَّلَٰتٍۢ فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ وَكَانُوا۟ قَوْمًۭا مُّجْرِمِينَ

So We sent upon them the flood and locusts and lice and frogs and blood as distinct signs, but they were arrogant and were a criminal people.

Explained together with ayah 131

Al-A'raaf 7:133Listen in Qur'an →
134

وَلَمَّا وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلرِّجْزُ قَالُوا۟ يَٰمُوسَى ٱدْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ بِمَا عَهِدَ عِندَكَ ۖ لَئِن كَشَفْتَ عَنَّا ٱلرِّجْزَ لَنُؤْمِنَنَّ لَكَ وَلَنُرْسِلَنَّ مَعَكَ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ

And when the punishment descended upon them, they said, "O Moses, invoke for us your Lord by what He has promised you. If you [can] remove the punishment from us, we will surely believe you, and we will send with you the Children of Israel."

Explained together with ayah 131

Al-A'raaf 7:134Listen in Qur'an →
135

فَلَمَّا كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُمُ ٱلرِّجْزَ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ هُم بَٰلِغُوهُ إِذَا هُمْ يَنكُثُونَ

But when We removed the punishment from them until a term which they were to reach, then at once they broke their word.

Explained together with ayah 131

Al-A'raaf 7:135Listen in Qur'an →
136

فَٱنتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ فَأَغْرَقْنَٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْيَمِّ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَكَانُوا۟ عَنْهَا غَٰفِلِينَ

So We took retribution from them, and We drowned them in the sea because they denied Our signs and were heedless of them.

Explained together with ayah 131

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137

وَأَوْرَثْنَا ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَانُوا۟ يُسْتَضْعَفُونَ مَشَٰرِقَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَغَٰرِبَهَا ٱلَّتِى بَٰرَكْنَا فِيهَا ۖ وَتَمَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ عَلَىٰ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ بِمَا صَبَرُوا۟ ۖ وَدَمَّرْنَا مَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ فِرْعَوْنُ وَقَوْمُهُۥ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْرِشُونَ

And We caused the people who had been oppressed to inherit the eastern regions of the land and the western ones, which We had blessed. And the good word of your Lord was fulfilled for the Children of Israel because of what they had patiently endured. And We destroyed [all] that Pharaoh and his people were producing and what they had been building.

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وَأوْرَثْنا القَوْمَ الَّذِينَ كانُوا يُسْتَضْعَفُونَ مَشارِقَ الأرْضِ ومَغارِبَها﴾ الآيَةَ.

لَمْ يُبَيِّنْ هُنا مَن هَؤُلاءِ القَوْمُ، ولَكِنَّهُ صَرَّحَ في سُورَةِ ”الشُّعَراءِ“: بِأنَّ المُرادَ بِهِمْ بَنُو إسْرائِيلَ لِقَوْلِهِ في القِصَّةِ بِعَيْنِها ﴿كَذَلِكَ وأوْرَثْناها بَنِي إسْرائِيلَ﴾ الآيَةَ [ ٥٩ ]، وأشارَ إلى ذَلِكَ هُنا بِقَوْلِهِ بَعْدَهُ: ﴿وَتَمَّتْ كَلِمَةُ رَبِّكَ الحُسْنى عَلى بَنِي إسْرائِيلَ﴾ الآيَةَ [الأعراف: ١٣٧] .

* *

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وَتَمَّتْ كَلِمَةُ رَبِّكَ الحُسْنى عَلى بَنِي إسْرائِيلَ﴾ الآيَةَ.

لَمْ يُبَيِّنْ هُنا هَذِهِ الكَلِمَةَ الحُسْنى الَّتِي تَمَّتْ عَلَيْهِمْ، ولَكِنَّهُ بَيَّنَها في القَصَصِ بِقَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَنُرِيدُ أنْ نَمُنَّ عَلى الَّذِينَ اسْتُضْعِفُوا في الأرْضِ ونَجْعَلَهم أئِمَّةً ونَجْعَلَهُمُ الوارِثِينَ﴾ ﴿وَنُمَكِّنَ لَهم في الأرْضِ ونُرِيَ فِرْعَوْنَ وهامانَ وجُنُودَهُما مِنهم ما كانُوا يَحْذَرُونَ﴾ [القصص: ٥، ٦] .

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138

وَجَٰوَزْنَا بِبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱلْبَحْرَ فَأَتَوْا۟ عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍۢ يَعْكُفُونَ عَلَىٰٓ أَصْنَامٍۢ لَّهُمْ ۚ قَالُوا۟ يَٰمُوسَى ٱجْعَل لَّنَآ إِلَٰهًۭا كَمَا لَهُمْ ءَالِهَةٌۭ ۚ قَالَ إِنَّكُمْ قَوْمٌۭ تَجْهَلُونَ

And We took the Children of Israel across the sea; then they came upon a people intent in devotion to [some] idols of theirs. They said, "O Moses, make for us a god just as they have gods." He said, "Indeed, you are a people behaving ignorantly.

Explained together with ayah 137

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139

إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ مُتَبَّرٌۭ مَّا هُمْ فِيهِ وَبَٰطِلٌۭ مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ

Indeed, those [worshippers] - destroyed is that in which they are [engaged], and worthless is whatever they were doing."

Explained together with ayah 137

Al-A'raaf 7:139Listen in Qur'an →
140

قَالَ أَغَيْرَ ٱللَّهِ أَبْغِيكُمْ إِلَٰهًۭا وَهُوَ فَضَّلَكُمْ عَلَى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ

He said, "Is it other than Allah I should desire for you as a god while He has preferred you over the worlds?"

Explained together with ayah 137

Al-A'raaf 7:140Listen in Qur'an →

Commentary: Adwa' al-Bayan by Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.