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6. Al-An'aam

The Cattle · Meccan · 165 ayahs

سُورَةُ الأَنۡعَامِ

Reading Adwa' al-Bayan by Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti

Ayahs 71–80 of 165

71

قُلْ أَنَدْعُوا۟ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا يَنفَعُنَا وَلَا يَضُرُّنَا وَنُرَدُّ عَلَىٰٓ أَعْقَابِنَا بَعْدَ إِذْ هَدَىٰنَا ٱللَّهُ كَٱلَّذِى ٱسْتَهْوَتْهُ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ حَيْرَانَ لَهُۥٓ أَصْحَٰبٌۭ يَدْعُونَهُۥٓ إِلَى ٱلْهُدَى ٱئْتِنَا ۗ قُلْ إِنَّ هُدَى ٱللَّهِ هُوَ ٱلْهُدَىٰ ۖ وَأُمِرْنَا لِنُسْلِمَ لِرَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ

Say, "Shall we invoke instead of Allah that which neither benefits us nor harms us and be turned back on our heels after Allah has guided us? [We would then be] like one whom the devils enticed [to wander] upon the earth confused, [while] he has companions inviting him to guidance, [calling], 'Come to us.' " Say, "Indeed, the guidance of Allah is the [only] guidance; and we have been commanded to submit to the Lord of the worlds.

Explained together with ayah 69

Al-An'aam 6:71Listen in Qur'an →
72

وَأَنْ أَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَٱتَّقُوهُ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ إِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُونَ

And to establish prayer and fear Him." And it is He to whom you will be gathered.

Explained together with ayah 69

Al-An'aam 6:72Listen in Qur'an →
73

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۖ وَيَوْمَ يَقُولُ كُن فَيَكُونُ ۚ قَوْلُهُ ٱلْحَقُّ ۚ وَلَهُ ٱلْمُلْكُ يَوْمَ يُنفَخُ فِى ٱلصُّورِ ۚ عَٰلِمُ ٱلْغَيْبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ٱلْخَبِيرُ

And it is He who created the heavens and earth in truth. And the day He says, "Be," and it is, His word is the truth. And His is the dominion [on] the Day the Horn is blown. [He is] Knower of the unseen and the witnessed; and He is the Wise, the Acquainted.

Explained together with ayah 69

Al-An'aam 6:73Listen in Qur'an →
74

۞ وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَٰهِيمُ لِأَبِيهِ ءَازَرَ أَتَتَّخِذُ أَصْنَامًا ءَالِهَةً ۖ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰكَ وَقَوْمَكَ فِى ضَلَٰلٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ

And [mention, O Muhammad], when Abraham said to his father Azar, "Do you take idols as deities? Indeed, I see you and your people to be in manifest error."

Explained together with ayah 69

Al-An'aam 6:74Listen in Qur'an →
75

وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُرِىٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ مَلَكُوتَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَلِيَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُوقِنِينَ

And thus did We show Abraham the realm of the heavens and the earth that he would be among the certain [in faith]

Explained together with ayah 69

Al-An'aam 6:75Listen in Qur'an →
76

فَلَمَّا جَنَّ عَلَيْهِ ٱلَّيْلُ رَءَا كَوْكَبًۭا ۖ قَالَ هَٰذَا رَبِّى ۖ فَلَمَّآ أَفَلَ قَالَ لَآ أُحِبُّ ٱلْءَافِلِينَ

So when the night covered him [with darkness], he saw a star. He said, "This is my lord." But when it set, he said, "I like not those that disappear."

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿فَلَمّا جَنَّ عَلَيْهِ اللَّيَلُّ رَأى كَوْكَبًا قالَ هَذا رَبِّي﴾، الآياتِ، قَوْلُهُ: ﴿هَذا رَبِّي﴾ [الأنعام: ٧٦]، في المَواضِعِ الثَّلاثَةِ مُحْتَمَلٌ لِأنَّهُ كانَ يَظُنُّ ذَلِكَ، كَما رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ وغَيْرِهِ، وَمُحْتَمَلٌ، لِأنَّهُ جازِمٌ بِعَدَمِ رُبُوبِيَّةِ غَيْرِ اللَّهِ، ومُرادُهُ هَذا رَبِّي في زَعْمِكُمُ الباطِلِ، أوْ أنَّهُ حَذَفَ أداةَ اسْتِفْهامِ الإنْكارِ، والقُرْآنُ يُبَيِّنُ بُطْلانَ الأوَّلِ، وصِحَّةَ الثّانِي.

أمّا بُطْلانُ الأوَّلِ: فاللَّهُ تَعالى نَفى كَوْنَ الشِّرْكِ الماضِي عَنْ إبْراهِيمَ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَما كانَ مِنَ المُشْرِكِينَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٦٧]، في عِدَّةِ آياتٍ، ونَفْيُ الكَوْنِ الماضِي يَسْتَغْرِقُ جَمِيعَ الزَّمَنِ الماضِي، فَثَبَتَ أنَّهُ لَمْ يَتَقَدَّمْ عَلَيْهِ شِرْكٌ يَوْمًا ما.

وَأمّا كَوْنُهُ جازِمًا مُوقِنًا بِعَدَمِ رُبُوبِيَّةِ غَيْرِ اللَّهِ، فَقَدْ دَلَّ عَلَيْهِ تَرْتِيبُ قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿فَلَمّا جَنَّ عَلَيْهِ اللَّيْلُ رَأى كَوْكَبًا قالَ هَذا رَبِّي﴾، إلى آخِرِهِ، ”بِالفاءِ“ عَلى قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿وَكَذَلِكَ نُرِي إبْراهِيمَ مَلَكُوتَ السَّماواتِ والأرْضِ ولِيَكُونَ مِنَ المُوقِنِينَ﴾ [الأنعام: ٧٥]؛ فَدَلَّ عَلى أنَّهُ قالَ ذَلِكَ مُوقِنًا مُناظِرًا ومُحاجًّا لَهم، كَما دَلَّ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وَحاجَّهُ قَوْمُهُ﴾ [الأنعام: ٨٠]، وقَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَتِلْكَ حُجَّتُنا آتَيْناها إبْراهِيمَ عَلى قَوْمِهِ﴾ الآيَةَ [الأنعام: ٨٣]، والعِلْمُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ تَعالى.

Al-An'aam 6:76Listen in Qur'an →
77

فَلَمَّا رَءَا ٱلْقَمَرَ بَازِغًۭا قَالَ هَٰذَا رَبِّى ۖ فَلَمَّآ أَفَلَ قَالَ لَئِن لَّمْ يَهْدِنِى رَبِّى لَأَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ

And when he saw the moon rising, he said, "This is my lord." But when it set, he said, "Unless my Lord guides me, I will surely be among the people gone astray."

Explained together with ayah 76

Al-An'aam 6:77Listen in Qur'an →
78

فَلَمَّا رَءَا ٱلشَّمْسَ بَازِغَةًۭ قَالَ هَٰذَا رَبِّى هَٰذَآ أَكْبَرُ ۖ فَلَمَّآ أَفَلَتْ قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ إِنِّى بَرِىٓءٌۭ مِّمَّا تُشْرِكُونَ

And when he saw the sun rising, he said, "This is my lord; this is greater." But when it set, he said, "O my people, indeed I am free from what you associate with Allah.

Explained together with ayah 76

Al-An'aam 6:78Listen in Qur'an →
79

إِنِّى وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِىَ لِلَّذِى فَطَرَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ حَنِيفًۭا ۖ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ

Indeed, I have turned my face toward He who created the heavens and the earth, inclining toward truth, and I am not of those who associate others with Allah."

Explained together with ayah 76

Al-An'aam 6:79Listen in Qur'an →
80

وَحَآجَّهُۥ قَوْمُهُۥ ۚ قَالَ أَتُحَٰٓجُّوٓنِّى فِى ٱللَّهِ وَقَدْ هَدَىٰنِ ۚ وَلَآ أَخَافُ مَا تُشْرِكُونَ بِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ رَبِّى شَيْـًۭٔا ۗ وَسِعَ رَبِّى كُلَّ شَىْءٍ عِلْمًا ۗ أَفَلَا تَتَذَكَّرُونَ

And his people argued with him. He said, "Do you argue with me concerning Allah while He has guided me? And I fear not what you associate with Him [and will not be harmed] unless my Lord should will something. My Lord encompasses all things in knowledge; then will you not remember?

Explained together with ayah 76

Al-An'aam 6:80Listen in Qur'an →

Commentary: Adwa' al-Bayan by Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.