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5. Al-Maaida

The Table · Medinan · 120 ayahs

سُورَةُ المَائـِدَةِ

Reading Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an

Ayahs 21–30 of 120

21

يَٰقَوْمِ ٱدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْأَرْضَ ٱلْمُقَدَّسَةَ ٱلَّتِى كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَلَا تَرْتَدُّوا۟ عَلَىٰٓ أَدْبَارِكُمْ فَتَنقَلِبُوا۟ خَٰسِرِينَ

O my people, enter the Holy Land which Allah has assigned to you and do not turn back [from fighting in Allah 's cause] and [thus] become losers."

﴿ٱلۡأَرۡضَ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسَةَ﴾: المطهَّرَةَ المباركةَ، وهي بيتُ المَقْدِسِ وما حولَها.

﴿وَلَا تَرۡتَدُّواْ عَلَىٰٓ أَدۡبَارِكُمۡ﴾: ولا تَرْجِعُوا عن قتالِ الأشدّاء.

Al-Maaida 5:21Listen in Qur'an →
22

قَالُوا۟ يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ إِنَّ فِيهَا قَوْمًۭا جَبَّارِينَ وَإِنَّا لَن نَّدْخُلَهَا حَتَّىٰ يَخْرُجُوا۟ مِنْهَا فَإِن يَخْرُجُوا۟ مِنْهَا فَإِنَّا دَٰخِلُونَ

They said, "O Moses, indeed within it is a people of tyrannical strength, and indeed, we will never enter it until they leave it; but if they leave it, then we will enter."

﴿جَبَّارِينَ﴾: أشدّاءَ، لاطاقَةَ لنا بحَرْبِهم.

Al-Maaida 5:22Listen in Qur'an →
23

قَالَ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ أَنْعَمَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمَا ٱدْخُلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْبَابَ فَإِذَا دَخَلْتُمُوهُ فَإِنَّكُمْ غَٰلِبُونَ ۚ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَتَوَكَّلُوٓا۟ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

Said two men from those who feared [to disobey] upon whom Allah had bestowed favor, "Enter upon them through the gate, for when you have entered it, you will be predominant. And upon Allah rely, if you should be believers."

﴿يَخَافُونَ﴾: أي: اللهَ.

﴿ٱدۡخُلُواْ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡبَابَ﴾: ادخُلوا على هؤلاءِ الأشدّاءِ بابَ مدينتِهم.

Al-Maaida 5:23Listen in Qur'an →
24

قَالُوا۟ يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ إِنَّا لَن نَّدْخُلَهَآ أَبَدًۭا مَّا دَامُوا۟ فِيهَا ۖ فَٱذْهَبْ أَنتَ وَرَبُّكَ فَقَٰتِلَآ إِنَّا هَٰهُنَا قَٰعِدُونَ

They said, "O Moses, indeed we will not enter it, ever, as long as they are within it; so go, you and your Lord, and fight. Indeed, we are remaining right here."

﴿لَن نَّدۡخُلَهَآ﴾: لن نَدْخُلَ مدينةَ الجبّارين.

Al-Maaida 5:24Listen in Qur'an →
25

قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّى لَآ أَمْلِكُ إِلَّا نَفْسِى وَأَخِى ۖ فَٱفْرُقْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلْفَٰسِقِينَ

[Moses] said, "My Lord, indeed I do not possess except myself and my brother, so part us from the defiantly disobedient people."

﴿لَآ أَمۡلِكُ﴾: لا أقْدِرُ أن أحملَ أحدًا على ما أُحِبُّ.

﴿فَٱفۡرُقۡ﴾: فاقضِ

﴿ٱلۡفَـٰسِقِينَ﴾: الخارجينَ عن طاعةِ اللهِ.

Al-Maaida 5:25Listen in Qur'an →
26

قَالَ فَإِنَّهَا مُحَرَّمَةٌ عَلَيْهِمْ ۛ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةًۭ ۛ يَتِيهُونَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ فَلَا تَأْسَ عَلَى ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلْفَٰسِقِينَ

[Allah] said, "Then indeed, it is forbidden to them for forty years [in which] they will wander throughout the land. So do not grieve over the defiantly disobedient people."

﴿فَإِنَّهَا﴾: الأرضَ المقدسةَ.

﴿فَلَا تَأۡسَ﴾: فلاتحزَنْ.

Al-Maaida 5:26Listen in Qur'an →
27

۞ وَٱتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَأَ ٱبْنَىْ ءَادَمَ بِٱلْحَقِّ إِذْ قَرَّبَا قُرْبَانًۭا فَتُقُبِّلَ مِنْ أَحَدِهِمَا وَلَمْ يُتَقَبَّلْ مِنَ ٱلْءَاخَرِ قَالَ لَأَقْتُلَنَّكَ ۖ قَالَ إِنَّمَا يَتَقَبَّلُ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ

And recite to them the story of Adam's two sons, in truth, when they both offered a sacrifice [to Allah], and it was accepted from one of them but was not accepted from the other. Said [the latter], "I will surely kill you." Said [the former], "Indeed, Allah only accepts from the righteous [who fear Him].

﴿ٱبۡنَيۡ ءَادَمَ﴾: قابيلَ، وهابيلَ.

﴿قَرَّبَا قُرۡبَانࣰا﴾: قَدَّما ما يُتَقَرَّبُ به إلى اللهِ.

﴿أَحَدِهِمَا﴾: هابيل.

Al-Maaida 5:27Listen in Qur'an →
28

لَئِنۢ بَسَطتَ إِلَىَّ يَدَكَ لِتَقْتُلَنِى مَآ أَنَا۠ بِبَاسِطٍۢ يَدِىَ إِلَيْكَ لِأَقْتُلَكَ ۖ إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ ٱللَّهَ رَبَّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ

If you should raise your hand against me to kill me - I shall not raise my hand against you to kill you. Indeed, I fear Allah, Lord of the worlds.

Explained together with ayah 27

Al-Maaida 5:28Listen in Qur'an →
29

إِنِّىٓ أُرِيدُ أَن تَبُوٓأَ بِإِثْمِى وَإِثْمِكَ فَتَكُونَ مِنْ أَصْحَٰبِ ٱلنَّارِ ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَٰٓؤُا۟ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ

Indeed I want you to obtain [thereby] my sin and your sin so you will be among the companions of the Fire. And that is the recompense of wrongdoers."

﴿تَبُوٓأَ بِإِثۡمِي﴾: تَرْجِعَ حاملًا ذَنْبَ قَتْلي.

﴿وَإِثۡمِكَ﴾: الذي صار عليك بذنوبِك من قَبْلِ قَتْلي.

Al-Maaida 5:29Listen in Qur'an →
30

فَطَوَّعَتْ لَهُۥ نَفْسُهُۥ قَتْلَ أَخِيهِ فَقَتَلَهُۥ فَأَصْبَحَ مِنَ ٱلْخَٰسِرِينَ

And his soul permitted to him the murder of his brother, so he killed him and became among the losers.

﴿فَطَوَّعَتۡ﴾: فشَجَّعَتْ.

Al-Maaida 5:30Listen in Qur'an →

Commentary: Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.