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4. An-Nisaa

The Women · Medinan · 176 ayahs

سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ

Reading Adwa' al-Bayan by Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti

Ayahs 61–70 of 176

61

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا۟ إِلَىٰ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ وَإِلَى ٱلرَّسُولِ رَأَيْتَ ٱلْمُنَٰفِقِينَ يَصُدُّونَ عَنكَ صُدُودًۭا

And when it is said to them, "Come to what Allah has revealed and to the Messenger," you see the hypocrites turning away from you in aversion.

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وَإذا قِيلَ لَهم تَعالَوْا إلى ما أنْزَلَ اللَّهُ وإلى الرَّسُولِ رَأيْتَ المُنافِقِينَ يَصُدُّونَ عَنْكَ صُدُودًا﴾، ذَكَرَ في هَذِهِ الآيَةِ الكَرِيمَةِ أنَّ المُنافِقِينَ إذا دُعُوا إلى ما أنْزَلَ اللَّهُ، وإلى الرَّسُولِ ﷺ يَصُدُّونَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ صُدُودًا أيْ: يُعْرِضُونَ إعْراضًا.

وَذَكَرَ في مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ أنَّهم إذا دُعُوا إلَيْهِ ﷺ؛ لِيَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهم لَوَّوْا رُءُوسَهم، وصَدُّوا واسْتَكْبَرُوا، وهو قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَإذا قِيلَ لَهم تَعالَوْا يَسْتَغْفِرْ لَكم رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لَوَّوْا رُءُوسَهم ورَأيْتَهم يَصُدُّونَ وهم مُسْتَكْبِرُونَ﴾ [المنافقون: ٥] .

An-Nisaa 4:61Listen in Qur'an →
62

فَكَيْفَ إِذَآ أَصَٰبَتْهُم مُّصِيبَةٌۢ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ ثُمَّ جَآءُوكَ يَحْلِفُونَ بِٱللَّهِ إِنْ أَرَدْنَآ إِلَّآ إِحْسَٰنًۭا وَتَوْفِيقًا

So how [will it be] when disaster strikes them because of what their hands have put forth and then they come to you swearing by Allah, "We intended nothing but good conduct and accommodation."

Explained together with ayah 61

An-Nisaa 4:62Listen in Qur'an →
63

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَعْلَمُ ٱللَّهُ مَا فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ فَأَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ وَعِظْهُمْ وَقُل لَّهُمْ فِىٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ قَوْلًۢا بَلِيغًۭا

Those are the ones of whom Allah knows what is in their hearts, so turn away from them but admonish them and speak to them a far-reaching word.

Explained together with ayah 61

An-Nisaa 4:63Listen in Qur'an →
64

وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا لِيُطَاعَ بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ إِذ ظَّلَمُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ جَآءُوكَ فَٱسْتَغْفَرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُمُ ٱلرَّسُولُ لَوَجَدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ تَوَّابًۭا رَّحِيمًۭا

And We did not send any messenger except to be obeyed by permission of Allah. And if, when they wronged themselves, they had come to you, [O Muhammad], and asked forgiveness of Allah and the Messenger had asked forgiveness for them, they would have found Allah Accepting of repentance and Merciful.

Explained together with ayah 61

An-Nisaa 4:64Listen in Qur'an →
65

فَلَا وَرَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّىٰ يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ ثُمَّ لَا يَجِدُوا۟ فِىٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ حَرَجًۭا مِّمَّا قَضَيْتَ وَيُسَلِّمُوا۟ تَسْلِيمًۭا

But no, by your Lord, they will not [truly] believe until they make you, [O Muhammad], judge concerning that over which they dispute among themselves and then find within themselves no discomfort from what you have judged and submit in [full, willing] submission.

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿فَلا ورَبِّكَ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيما شَجَرَ بَيْنَهم ثُمَّ لا يَجِدُوا في أنْفُسِهِمْ حَرَجًا مِمّا قَضَيْتَ ويُسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا﴾ أقْسَمَ تَعالى في هَذِهِ الآيَةِ الكَرِيمَةِ بِنَفْسِهِ الكَرِيمَةِ المُقَدِّسَةِ، أنَّهُ لا يُؤْمِنُ أحَدٌ حَتّى يُحَكِّمَ رَسُولَهُ ﷺ في جَمِيعِ الأُمُورِ، ثُمَّ يَنْقادَ لِما حَكَمَ بِهِ ظاهِرًا وباطِنًا ويُسَلِّمَهُ تَسْلِيمًا كُلِّيًّا مِن غَيْرِ مُمانَعَةٍ ولا مُدافَعَةٍ ولا مُنازَعَةٍ، وبَيَّنَ في آيَةٍ أُخْرى أنَّ قَوْلَ المُؤْمِنِينَ مَحْصُورٌ في هَذا التَّسْلِيمِ الكُلِّيِّ، والِانْقِيادِ التّامِّ ظاهِرًا وباطِنًا لِما حَكَمَ بِهِ ﷺ، وهي قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿إنَّما كانَ قَوْلَ المُؤْمِنِينَ إذا دُعُوا إلى اللَّهِ ورَسُولِهِ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهم أنْ يَقُولُوا سَمِعْنا وأطَعْنا﴾ الآيَةَ [النور: ٥١] .

An-Nisaa 4:65Listen in Qur'an →
66

وَلَوْ أَنَّا كَتَبْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ أَنِ ٱقْتُلُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَكُمْ أَوِ ٱخْرُجُوا۟ مِن دِيَٰرِكُم مَّا فَعَلُوهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌۭ مِّنْهُمْ ۖ وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ فَعَلُوا۟ مَا يُوعَظُونَ بِهِۦ لَكَانَ خَيْرًۭا لَّهُمْ وَأَشَدَّ تَثْبِيتًۭا

And if We had decreed upon them, "Kill yourselves" or "Leave your homes," they would not have done it, except for a few of them. But if they had done what they were instructed, it would have been better for them and a firmer position [for them in faith].

Explained together with ayah 65

An-Nisaa 4:66Listen in Qur'an →
67

وَإِذًۭا لَّءَاتَيْنَٰهُم مِّن لَّدُنَّآ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًۭا

And then We would have given them from Us a great reward.

Explained together with ayah 65

An-Nisaa 4:67Listen in Qur'an →
68

وَلَهَدَيْنَٰهُمْ صِرَٰطًۭا مُّسْتَقِيمًۭا

And We would have guided them to a straight path.

Explained together with ayah 65

An-Nisaa 4:68Listen in Qur'an →
69

وَمَن يُطِعِ ٱللَّهَ وَٱلرَّسُولَ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ مَعَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنْعَمَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِم مِّنَ ٱلنَّبِيِّۦنَ وَٱلصِّدِّيقِينَ وَٱلشُّهَدَآءِ وَٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ۚ وَحَسُنَ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ رَفِيقًۭا

And whoever obeys Allah and the Messenger - those will be with the ones upon whom Allah has bestowed favor of the prophets, the steadfast affirmers of truth, the martyrs and the righteous. And excellent are those as companions.

Explained together with ayah 65

An-Nisaa 4:69Listen in Qur'an →
70

ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْفَضْلُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ عَلِيمًۭا

That is the bounty from Allah, and sufficient is Allah as Knower.

Explained together with ayah 65

An-Nisaa 4:70Listen in Qur'an →

Commentary: Adwa' al-Bayan by Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.