سُورَةُ آلِ عِمۡرَانَ
Reading Al-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-'Ashr by Ibn al-Jazari
Ayahs 41–50 of 200
قَالَ رَبِّ ٱجْعَل لِّىٓ ءَايَةًۭ ۖ قَالَ ءَايَتُكَ أَلَّا تُكَلِّمَ ٱلنَّاسَ ثَلَٰثَةَ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا رَمْزًۭا ۗ وَٱذْكُر رَّبَّكَ كَثِيرًۭا وَسَبِّحْ بِٱلْعَشِىِّ وَٱلْإِبْكَٰرِ
He said, "My Lord, make for me a sign." He Said, "Your sign is that you will not [be able to] speak to the people for three days except by gesture. And remember your Lord much and exalt [Him with praise] in the evening and the morning."
Explained together with ayah 39
وَإِذْ قَالَتِ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ يَٰمَرْيَمُ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ ٱصْطَفَىٰكِ وَطَهَّرَكِ وَٱصْطَفَىٰكِ عَلَىٰ نِسَآءِ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
And [mention] when the angels said, "O Mary, indeed Allah has chosen you and purified you and chosen you above the women of the worlds.
Explained together with ayah 39
يَٰمَرْيَمُ ٱقْنُتِى لِرَبِّكِ وَٱسْجُدِى وَٱرْكَعِى مَعَ ٱلرَّٰكِعِينَ
O Mary, be devoutly obedient to your Lord and prostrate and bow with those who bow [in prayer]."
Explained together with ayah 39
ذَٰلِكَ مِنْ أَنۢبَآءِ ٱلْغَيْبِ نُوحِيهِ إِلَيْكَ ۚ وَمَا كُنتَ لَدَيْهِمْ إِذْ يُلْقُونَ أَقْلَٰمَهُمْ أَيُّهُمْ يَكْفُلُ مَرْيَمَ وَمَا كُنتَ لَدَيْهِمْ إِذْ يَخْتَصِمُونَ
That is from the news of the unseen which We reveal to you, [O Muhammad]. And you were not with them when they cast their pens as to which of them should be responsible for Mary. Nor were you with them when they disputed.
Explained together with ayah 39
إِذْ قَالَتِ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ يَٰمَرْيَمُ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُبَشِّرُكِ بِكَلِمَةٍۢ مِّنْهُ ٱسْمُهُ ٱلْمَسِيحُ عِيسَى ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ وَجِيهًۭا فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ وَمِنَ ٱلْمُقَرَّبِينَ
[And mention] when the angels said, "O Mary, indeed Allah gives you good tidings of a word from Him, whose name will be the Messiah, Jesus, the son of Mary - distinguished in this world and the Hereafter and among those brought near [to Allah].
(واتَّفَقُوا) عَلى كَسْرِ هَمْزَةِ ﴿إنَّ اللَهَ يُبَشِّرُكِ بِكَلِمَةٍ مِنهُ﴾ لِأنَّهُ بَعْدَ صَرِيحِ القَوْلِ.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: (يُبَشِّرُكِ ونُبَشِّرُكَ) وما جاءَ مِن ذَلِكَ فَقَرَأ حَمْزَةُ والكِسائِيُّ، ﴿يُبَشِّرُكَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٣٩] في المَوْضِعَيْنِ هُنا ﴿وَيُبَشِّرُ﴾ [الإسراء: ٩] في سُبْحانَ والكَهْفِ بِفَتْحِ الياءِ وفَتْحِ الشِينِ وضَمِّها مِنَ البِشْرِ، وهو البُشْرى والبِشارَةُ، زادَ حَمْزَةُ فَخَفَّفَ ﴿يُبَشِّرُهُمْ﴾ [التوبة: ٢١] في التَوْبَةِ و﴿إنّا نُبَشِّرُكَ﴾ في الحِجْرِ (وَ﴿إنّا نُبَشِّرُكَ﴾، و﴿لِتُبَشِّرَ بِهِ المُتَّقِينَ﴾ [مريم: ٩٧]) في مَرْيَمَ.
وَأمّا الَّذِي في الشُورى، وهُوَ﴿ذَلِكَ الَّذِي يُبَشِّرُ اللَهُ﴾ [الشورى: ٢٣] فَخَفَّفَهُ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ وأبُو عَمْرٍو وحَمْزَةُ والكِسائِيُّ، ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِضَمِّ الياءِ وتَشْدِيدِ الشِينِ مَكْسُورَةً مِن (بَشَّرَ) المُضَعَّفِ عَلى التَكْثِيرِ.
(واتَّفَقُوا) عَلى تَشْدِيدِ ﴿فَبِمَ تُبَشِّرُونَي﴾ [الحجر: ٥٤] في الحِجْرِ لِمُناسَبَتِهِ ما قَبْلَهُ وما بَعْدَهُ مِنَ الأفْعالِ المُجْتَمَعِ عَلى تَشْدِيدِها والبِشْرُ والتَبْشِيرُ والإبْشارُ ثَلاثُ لُغاتٍ فَصِيحاتٍ.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿وَنَعَلِّمُهُ﴾ فَقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ وعاصِمٌ ويَعْقُوبُ بِالياءِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالنُونِ.
وَيُكَلِّمُ ٱلنَّاسَ فِى ٱلْمَهْدِ وَكَهْلًۭا وَمِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ
He will speak to the people in the cradle and in maturity and will be of the righteous."
Explained together with ayah 45
قَالَتْ رَبِّ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لِى وَلَدٌۭ وَلَمْ يَمْسَسْنِى بَشَرٌۭ ۖ قَالَ كَذَٰلِكِ ٱللَّهُ يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُ ۚ إِذَا قَضَىٰٓ أَمْرًۭا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُۥ كُن فَيَكُونُ
She said, "My Lord, how will I have a child when no man has touched me?" [The angel] said, "Such is Allah; He creates what He wills. When He decrees a matter, He only says to it, 'Be,' and it is.
Explained together with ayah 45
وَيُعَلِّمُهُ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ وَٱلتَّوْرَىٰةَ وَٱلْإِنجِيلَ
And He will teach him writing and wisdom and the Torah and the Gospel
Explained together with ayah 45
وَرَسُولًا إِلَىٰ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ أَنِّى قَدْ جِئْتُكُم بِـَٔايَةٍۢ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ أَنِّىٓ أَخْلُقُ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلطِّينِ كَهَيْـَٔةِ ٱلطَّيْرِ فَأَنفُخُ فِيهِ فَيَكُونُ طَيْرًۢا بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَأُبْرِئُ ٱلْأَكْمَهَ وَٱلْأَبْرَصَ وَأُحْىِ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا تَأْكُلُونَ وَمَا تَدَّخِرُونَ فِى بُيُوتِكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَةًۭ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ
And [make him] a messenger to the Children of Israel, [who will say], 'Indeed I have come to you with a sign from your Lord in that I design for you from clay [that which is] like the form of a bird, then I breathe into it and it becomes a bird by permission of Allah. And I cure the blind and the leper, and I give life to the dead - by permission of Allah. And I inform you of what you eat and what you store in your houses. Indeed in that is a sign for you, if you are believers.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) ﴿أنِّي أخْلُقُ﴾ فَقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ بِكَسْرِ الهَمْزَةِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِفَتْحِها وقَوْلِ ابْنِ مِهْرانَ الكَسْرُ لِنافِعٍ وحْدَهُ غَلَطٌ
وَتَقَدَّمَ الخِلافُ عَنْ أبِي جَعْفَرٍ في ﴿كَهَيْئَةِ﴾ مِن بابِ الهَمْزِ المُفْرَدِ، وكَذَلِكَ مَذْهَبُ الأزْرَقِ في مَدِّهِ.
واخْتَلَفُوا فِي: (الطَيْرِ فَأنْفُخُ فِيهِ فَيَكُونُ طَيْرًا) فَقَرَأ أبُو جَعْفَرٍ (الطائِرِ) (فَيَكُونُ طائِرًا) في المَوْضِعَيْنِ هُنا، وفي المائِدَةِ بِألِفٍ بَعْدَها هَمْزَةٌ مَكْسُورَةٌ عَلى الإفْرادِ وافَقَهُ نافِعٌ ويَعْقُوبُ في طائِرًا في المَوْضِعَيْنِ.
وَتَقَدَّمَ أنَّ الحَنْبَلِيَّ انْفَرَدَ عَنْ هِبَةِ اللَهِ عَنْ أبِيهِ في رِوايَةِ عِيسى بْنِ ورْدانَ بِتَسْهِيلِ الهَمْزَةِ بَيْنَ بَيْنَ في الأرْبَعَةِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِإسْكانِ الياءِ مِن غَيْرِ ألِفٍ، ولا هَمْزٍ في أرْبَعَةِ الأحْرُفِ عَلى الجَمْعِ.
وَمُصَدِّقًۭا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَىَّ مِنَ ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةِ وَلِأُحِلَّ لَكُم بَعْضَ ٱلَّذِى حُرِّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ وَجِئْتُكُم بِـَٔايَةٍۢ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ
And [I have come] confirming what was before me of the Torah and to make lawful for you some of what was forbidden to you. And I have come to you with a sign from your Lord, so fear Allah and obey me.
Explained together with ayah 49
Commentary: Al-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-'Ashr by Ibn al-Jazari. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.
