سُورَةُ آلِ عِمۡرَانَ
Reading Al-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-'Ashr by Ibn al-Jazari
Ayahs 11–20 of 200
كَدَأْبِ ءَالِ فِرْعَوْنَ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِذُنُوبِهِمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ
[Theirs is] like the custom of the people of Pharaoh and those before them. They denied Our signs, so Allah seized them for their sins. And Allah is severe in penalty.
Explained together with ayah 3
قُل لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ سَتُغْلَبُونَ وَتُحْشَرُونَ إِلَىٰ جَهَنَّمَ ۚ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمِهَادُ
Say to those who disbelieve, "You will be overcome and gathered together to Hell, and wretched is the resting place."
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿تُغْلَبُونَ وتُحْشَرُونَ﴾ فَقَرَأ حَمْزَةُ والكِسائِيُّ وخَلَفٌ بِالغَيْبِ فِيهِما، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالخِطابِ
قَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ ءَايَةٌۭ فِى فِئَتَيْنِ ٱلْتَقَتَا ۖ فِئَةٌۭ تُقَٰتِلُ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَأُخْرَىٰ كَافِرَةٌۭ يَرَوْنَهُم مِّثْلَيْهِمْ رَأْىَ ٱلْعَيْنِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ يُؤَيِّدُ بِنَصْرِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ ۗ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَعِبْرَةًۭ لِّأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَبْصَٰرِ
Already there has been for you a sign in the two armies which met - one fighting in the cause of Allah and another of disbelievers. They saw them [to be] twice their [own] number by [their] eyesight. But Allah supports with His victory whom He wills. Indeed in that is a lesson for those of vision.
وَتَقَدَّمَ بِإبْدالِ ﴿فِئَةٍ﴾ و﴿فِئَتَيْنِ﴾ و﴿يُؤَيِّدُ﴾ في بابِ الهَمْزِ المُفْرَدِ.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿تَرَوْنَهُمْ﴾ [الأعراف: ٢٧] فَقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ ويَعْقُوبُ بِالخِطابِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالغَيْبِ.
زُيِّنَ لِلنَّاسِ حُبُّ ٱلشَّهَوَٰتِ مِنَ ٱلنِّسَآءِ وَٱلْبَنِينَ وَٱلْقَنَٰطِيرِ ٱلْمُقَنطَرَةِ مِنَ ٱلذَّهَبِ وَٱلْفِضَّةِ وَٱلْخَيْلِ ٱلْمُسَوَّمَةِ وَٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ وَٱلْحَرْثِ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ مَتَٰعُ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَٱللَّهُ عِندَهُۥ حُسْنُ ٱلْمَـَٔابِ
Beautified for people is the love of that which they desire - of women and sons, heaped-up sums of gold and silver, fine branded horses, and cattle and tilled land. That is the enjoyment of worldly life, but Allah has with Him the best return.
Explained together with ayah 13
۞ قُلْ أَؤُنَبِّئُكُم بِخَيْرٍۢ مِّن ذَٰلِكُمْ ۚ لِلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوْا۟ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ جَنَّٰتٌۭ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا وَأَزْوَٰجٌۭ مُّطَهَّرَةٌۭ وَرِضْوَٰنٌۭ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بَصِيرٌۢ بِٱلْعِبَادِ
Say, "Shall I inform you of [something] better than that? For those who fear Allah will be gardens in the presence of their Lord beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally, and purified spouses and approval from Allah. And Allah is Seeing of [His] servants -
وَتَقَدَّمَ اخْتِلافُهم في ﴿أوُنَبِّئُكُمْ﴾ مِن بابِ الهَمْزَتَيْنِ مِن كَلِمَةٍ، وكَذَلِكَ أوْجُهُ الوَقْفِ عَلَيْها لِحَمْزَةَ في بابِهِ.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿رِضْوانٌ﴾ حَيْثُ رُفِعَ، فَرَوى أبُو بَكْرٍ بِضَمِّ الراءِ إلّا المَوْضِعَ الثانِيَ مِنَ المائِدَةِ، وهُوَ﴿مَنِ اتَّبَعَ رِضْوانَهُ﴾ [المائدة: ١٦] فَكَسَرَ الراءَ فِيهِ مِن طَرِيقِ العُلَيْمِيِّ. واخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَنْ يَحْيى بْنِ آدَمَ عَنْهُ، فَرَوى أبُو عَوْنٍ الواسِطِيُّ ضَمَّهُ عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْهُ كَسائِرِ نَظائِرِهِ، وكَذَلِكَ رَوى الخَبّازِيُّ والخُزاعِيُّ عَنِ الشَذائِيِّ عَنْ نَفْطَوَيْهِ عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ أيْضًا.
(قُلْتُ): والرِوايَتانِ صَحِيحَتانِ عَنْ يَحْيى، وعَنْ أبِي بَكْرٍ أيْضًا، فَرَوى الضَمَّ فِيهِ كَأخَواتِهِ عَنْ يَحْيى خَلَفٌ ومُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُنْذِرِ، وهي رِوايَةُ الكِسائِيِّ والأعْشى وابْنِ أبِي حَمّادٍ كُلُّهم عَنْ أبِي بَكْرٍ، ورَوى الكَسْرَ فِيهِ خاصَّةً عَنْ يَحْيى: الوَكِيعِيُّ والرِفاعِيُّ وأبُو حَمْدُونَ، وهي رِوايَةُ العُلَيْمِيِّ والبُرْجِيِّ وابْنِ أبِي أُمَيَّةَ وعُبَيْدِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ كُلُّهم عَنْ أبِي بَكْرٍ، وهي أيْضًا رِوايَةُ المُفَضَّلِ وحَمّادٍ عَنْ عاصِمٍ - واللَهُ أعْلَمُ -.
وَقَدِ انْفَرَدَ النَهْرَوانِيُّ عَنْ أصْحابِهِ عَنْ أبِي حَمْدُونَ بِكَسْرِ ﴿كَرِهُوا رِضْوانَهُ﴾ في القِتالِ فَخالَفَ سائِرَ الناسِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِكَسْرِ الراءِ في جَمِيعِ القُرْآنِ - واللَهُ أعْلَمُ -.
ٱلَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَآ إِنَّنَآ ءَامَنَّا فَٱغْفِرْ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا وَقِنَا عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ
Those who say, "Our Lord, indeed we have believed, so forgive us our sins and protect us from the punishment of the Fire,"
Explained together with ayah 15
ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ وَٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ وَٱلْقَٰنِتِينَ وَٱلْمُنفِقِينَ وَٱلْمُسْتَغْفِرِينَ بِٱلْأَسْحَارِ
The patient, the true, the obedient, those who spend [in the way of Allah], and those who seek forgiveness before dawn.
Explained together with ayah 15
شَهِدَ ٱللَّهُ أَنَّهُۥ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ وَٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَأُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْعِلْمِ قَآئِمًۢا بِٱلْقِسْطِ ۚ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ
Allah witnesses that there is no deity except Him, and [so do] the angels and those of knowledge - [that He is] maintaining [creation] in justice. There is no deity except Him, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
Explained together with ayah 15
إِنَّ ٱلدِّينَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْإِسْلَٰمُ ۗ وَمَا ٱخْتَلَفَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَهُمُ ٱلْعِلْمُ بَغْيًۢا بَيْنَهُمْ ۗ وَمَن يَكْفُرْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَرِيعُ ٱلْحِسَابِ
Indeed, the religion in the sight of Allah is Islam. And those who were given the Scripture did not differ except after knowledge had come to them - out of jealous animosity between themselves. And whoever disbelieves in the verses of Allah, then indeed, Allah is swift in [taking] account.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿إنَّ الدِينَ﴾ فَقَرَأ الكِسائِيُّ بِفَتْحِ الهَمْزَةِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِكَسْرِها.
فَإِنْ حَآجُّوكَ فَقُلْ أَسْلَمْتُ وَجْهِىَ لِلَّهِ وَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَنِ ۗ وَقُل لِّلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْأُمِّيِّۦنَ ءَأَسْلَمْتُمْ ۚ فَإِنْ أَسْلَمُوا۟ فَقَدِ ٱهْتَدَوا۟ ۖ وَّإِن تَوَلَّوْا۟ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْكَ ٱلْبَلَٰغُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بَصِيرٌۢ بِٱلْعِبَادِ
So if they argue with you, say, "I have submitted myself to Allah [in Islam], and [so have] those who follow me." And say to those who were given the Scripture and [to] the unlearned, "Have you submitted yourselves?" And if they submit [in Islam], they are rightly guided; but if they turn away - then upon you is only the [duty of] notification. And Allah is Seeing of [His] servants.
Explained together with ayah 19
Commentary: Al-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-'Ashr by Ibn al-Jazari. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.
