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2. Al-Baqara

The Cow · Medinan · 286 ayahs

سُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ

Reading Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an

Ayahs 31–40 of 286

31

وَعَلَّمَ ءَادَمَ ٱلْأَسْمَآءَ كُلَّهَا ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ فَقَالَ أَنۢبِـُٔونِى بِأَسْمَآءِ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ

And He taught Adam the names - all of them. Then He showed them to the angels and said, "Inform Me of the names of these, if you are truthful."

﴿ٱلۡأَسۡمَآءَ﴾: أسماءَ الأشياءِ التي يَتَعارَفُ بها الناسُ.

﴿هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ﴾: الموجوداتِ التي عَلَّمَها آدمَ.

Al-Baqara 2:31Listen in Qur'an →
32

قَالُوا۟ سُبْحَٰنَكَ لَا عِلْمَ لَنَآ إِلَّا مَا عَلَّمْتَنَآ ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ

They said, "Exalted are You; we have no knowledge except what You have taught us. Indeed, it is You who is the Knowing, the Wise."

﴿سُبۡحَـٰنَكَ﴾: تَنْزيهًا للهِ.

Al-Baqara 2:32Listen in Qur'an →
33

قَالَ يَٰٓـَٔادَمُ أَنۢبِئْهُم بِأَسْمَآئِهِمْ ۖ فَلَمَّآ أَنۢبَأَهُم بِأَسْمَآئِهِمْ قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ إِنِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ غَيْبَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَأَعْلَمُ مَا تُبْدُونَ وَمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْتُمُونَ

He said, "O Adam, inform them of their names." And when he had informed them of their names, He said, "Did I not tell you that I know the unseen [aspects] of the heavens and the earth? And I know what you reveal and what you have concealed."

﴿بِأَسۡمَآئِهِمۡ﴾: بأسماءِ الأشياءِ التي عَجَزُوا عن معرفتِها.

﴿تُبۡدُونَ﴾: تُظْهِرُون.

﴿تَكۡتُمُونَ﴾: تُخْفُون.

Al-Baqara 2:33Listen in Qur'an →
34

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِءَادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰ وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ

And [mention] when We said to the angels, "Prostrate before Adam"; so they prostrated, except for Iblees. He refused and was arrogant and became of the disbelievers.

﴿ٱسۡجُدُواْ لِـَٔادَمَ﴾: إكرامًا له، وإظهارًا لفَضْلهِ.

﴿أَبَىٰ﴾: تَكَبُّرًا وحَسَدًا.

﴿وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرَ﴾: استعظمَ نفسَه.

Al-Baqara 2:34Listen in Qur'an →
35

وَقُلْنَا يَٰٓـَٔادَمُ ٱسْكُنْ أَنتَ وَزَوْجُكَ ٱلْجَنَّةَ وَكُلَا مِنْهَا رَغَدًا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمَا وَلَا تَقْرَبَا هَٰذِهِ ٱلشَّجَرَةَ فَتَكُونَا مِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ

And We said, "O Adam, dwell, you and your wife, in Paradise and eat therefrom in [ease and] abundance from wherever you will. But do not approach this tree, lest you be among the wrongdoers."

﴿رَغَدًا﴾: هنيئًا واسعًا.

﴿ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ﴾: المتجاوِزين أمرَ اللِه.

Al-Baqara 2:35Listen in Qur'an →
36

فَأَزَلَّهُمَا ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ عَنْهَا فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا مِمَّا كَانَا فِيهِ ۖ وَقُلْنَا ٱهْبِطُوا۟ بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّۭ ۖ وَلَكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مُسْتَقَرٌّۭ وَمَتَٰعٌ إِلَىٰ حِينٍۢ

But Satan caused them to slip out of it and removed them from that [condition] in which they had been. And We said, "Go down, [all of you], as enemies to one another, and you will have upon the earth a place of settlement and provision for a time."

﴿فَأَزَلَّهُمَا ٱلشَّيۡطَـٰنُ عَنۡهَا﴾: فأوْقَعَهما الشيطانُ في الخطيئةِ ليُبْعِدَهما عَنِ الجنةِ.

﴿بَعۡضُكُمۡ لِبَعۡضٍ﴾: آدمُ، وحواءُ، والشيطانُ.

﴿مَتَـٰعٌ﴾: انتفاعٌ، واستمتاعٌ.

﴿إِلَىٰ حِينࣲ﴾: إلى وقتِ انتهاءِ آجالِكم.

Al-Baqara 2:36Listen in Qur'an →
37

فَتَلَقَّىٰٓ ءَادَمُ مِن رَّبِّهِۦ كَلِمَٰتٍۢ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلتَّوَّابُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

Then Adam received from his Lord [some] words, and He accepted his repentance. Indeed, it is He who is the Accepting of repentance, the Merciful.

﴿كَلِمَـٰتࣲ﴾: ما ألْهمه اللهُ مِن كلماتٍ للتَّوبةِ.

Al-Baqara 2:37Listen in Qur'an →
38

قُلْنَا ٱهْبِطُوا۟ مِنْهَا جَمِيعًۭا ۖ فَإِمَّا يَأْتِيَنَّكُم مِّنِّى هُدًۭى فَمَن تَبِعَ هُدَاىَ فَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ

We said, "Go down from it, all of you. And when guidance comes to you from Me, whoever follows My guidance - there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve.

﴿فَلَا خَوۡفٌ﴾: آمِنُون من أهوالِ القيامةِ.

﴿وَلَا هُمۡ يَحۡزَنُونَ﴾: على ما فاتَهم من الدُّنيا.

Al-Baqara 2:38Listen in Qur'an →
39

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ

And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs - those will be companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally."

Explained together with ayah 38

Al-Baqara 2:39Listen in Qur'an →
40

يَٰبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱذْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَتِىَ ٱلَّتِىٓ أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَأَوْفُوا۟ بِعَهْدِىٓ أُوفِ بِعَهْدِكُمْ وَإِيَّٰىَ فَٱرْهَبُونِ

O Children of Israel, remember My favor which I have bestowed upon you and fulfill My covenant [upon you] that I will fulfill your covenant [from Me], and be afraid of [only] Me.

﴿ٱذۡكُرُواْ نِعۡمَتِيَ﴾: اصطفائي للرُّسُلِ منكم، وإنزالَ الكتبِ عليكم، ونجاتكم من فرعونَ.

﴿وَأَوۡفُواْ بِعَهۡدِيٓ﴾: أتِمُّوا وصِيَّتي لكم بالإيمان بكتبي وبرُسُلي جميعًا.

﴿أُوفِ بِعَهۡدِكُمۡ﴾: ما وعَدْتُكم به من الرحمةِ في الدنيا والآخرةِ.

Al-Baqara 2:40Listen in Qur'an →

Commentary: Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.