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2. Al-Baqara

The Cow · Medinan · 286 ayahs

سُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ

Reading Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an

Ayahs 211–220 of 286

211

سَلْ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ كَمْ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُم مِّنْ ءَايَةٍۭ بَيِّنَةٍۢ ۗ وَمَن يُبَدِّلْ نِعْمَةَ ٱللَّهِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْهُ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ

Ask the Children of Israel how many a sign of evidence We have given them. And whoever exchanges the favor of Allah [for disbelief] after it has come to him - then indeed, Allah is severe in penalty.

﴿ءَايَةِۭ بَيِّنَةࣲ﴾: علامةٍ واضحةٍ، كعَصا موسى ويدِه.

﴿نِعۡمَةَ ٱللَّهِ﴾: الإسلامَ، وما فَرَضَ من شرائعِ دينِه.

Al-Baqara 2:211Listen in Qur'an →
212

زُيِّنَ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَيَسْخَرُونَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ۘ وَٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوْا۟ فَوْقَهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَرْزُقُ مَن يَشَآءُ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍۢ

Beautified for those who disbelieve is the life of this world, and they ridicule those who believe. But those who fear Allah are above them on the Day of Resurrection. And Allah gives provision to whom He wills without account.

﴿زُيِّنَ﴾: حُسِّنَ.

﴿وَيَسۡخَرُونَ﴾: ويَسْتهزِئُون.

﴿فَوۡقَهُمۡ﴾: يُدْخِلُهم اللهُ أعلى درجاتِ الجنةِ.

Al-Baqara 2:212Listen in Qur'an →
213

كَانَ ٱلنَّاسُ أُمَّةًۭ وَٰحِدَةًۭ فَبَعَثَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلنَّبِيِّۦنَ مُبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنذِرِينَ وَأَنزَلَ مَعَهُمُ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ بِٱلْحَقِّ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَ ٱلنَّاسِ فِيمَا ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ فِيهِ ۚ وَمَا ٱخْتَلَفَ فِيهِ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوهُ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْهُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَٰتُ بَغْيًۢا بَيْنَهُمْ ۖ فَهَدَى ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لِمَا ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ فِيهِ مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ بِإِذْنِهِۦ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍۢ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

Mankind was [of] one religion [before their deviation]; then Allah sent the prophets as bringers of good tidings and warners and sent down with them the Scripture in truth to judge between the people concerning that in which they differed. And none differed over the Scripture except those who were given it - after the clear proofs came to them - out of jealous animosity among themselves. And Allah guided those who believed to the truth concerning that over which they had differed, by His permission. And Allah guides whom He wills to a straight path.

﴿أُمَّةࣰ وَ ٰ⁠حِدَةࣰ﴾: جماعةً واحدةً متفقين على دينٍ واحدٍ.

﴿مُبَشِّرِينَ﴾: مَن أطاع اللهَ بالجنةِ.

﴿وَمُنذِرِينَ﴾: ومُحَذِّرينَ مَن عصاه النارَ.

﴿ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ﴾: الكُتُبَ السماويةَ.

﴿فِيهِ﴾: في الكتابِ الذي أنزلَه اللهُ.

﴿أُوتُوهُ﴾: أُعْطُوا الكتابَ.

﴿ٱلۡبَيِّنَـٰتُ﴾: حُجَجُ اللهِ، وأدِلَّتهُ.

﴿بَغۡيَۢا﴾: حَسَدًا، وحِرْصًا على الدنيا.

﴿فَهَدَى ٱللَّهُ﴾: فوفَّقَ أمةَ محمدٍ ﷺ إلى الحَقِّ.

﴿صِرَ ٰ⁠طࣲ﴾: طريقٍ.

Al-Baqara 2:213Listen in Qur'an →
214

أَمْ حَسِبْتُمْ أَن تَدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْجَنَّةَ وَلَمَّا يَأْتِكُم مَّثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ خَلَوْا۟ مِن قَبْلِكُم ۖ مَّسَّتْهُمُ ٱلْبَأْسَآءُ وَٱلضَّرَّآءُ وَزُلْزِلُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يَقُولَ ٱلرَّسُولُ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مَعَهُۥ مَتَىٰ نَصْرُ ٱللَّهِ ۗ أَلَآ إِنَّ نَصْرَ ٱللَّهِ قَرِيبٌۭ

Or do you think that you will enter Paradise while such [trial] has not yet come to you as came to those who passed on before you? They were touched by poverty and hardship and were shaken until [even their] messenger and those who believed with him said, "When is the help of Allah?" Unquestionably, the help of Allah is near.

﴿خَلَوۡاْ﴾: مضَوا.

﴿ٱلۡبَأۡسَآءُ﴾: الفقرُ والشِّدَّةُ.

﴿ٱلضَّرَّآءُ﴾: الأمراضُ.

﴿زُلۡزِلُواْ﴾: أُزعِجُوا إزعاجًا شديدًا.

Al-Baqara 2:214Listen in Qur'an →
215

يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ مَاذَا يُنفِقُونَ ۖ قُلْ مَآ أَنفَقْتُم مِّنْ خَيْرٍۢ فَلِلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ وَٱلْأَقْرَبِينَ وَٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينِ وَٱبْنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ ۗ وَمَا تَفْعَلُوا۟ مِنْ خَيْرٍۢ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِهِۦ عَلِيمٌۭ

They ask you, [O Muhammad], what they should spend. Say, "Whatever you spend of good is [to be] for parents and relatives and orphans and the needy and the traveler. And whatever you do of good - indeed, Allah is Knowing of it."

﴿وَٱلۡيَتَـٰمَىٰ﴾: والذين مات آباؤُهم وهم دونَ البُلوغِ.

﴿وَٱلۡمَسَـٰكِينِ﴾: والمحتاجِين الذين لا يملكونَ ما يَكْفيهم.

﴿وَٱبۡنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ﴾: والمسافرِ المحتاجِ.

Al-Baqara 2:215Listen in Qur'an →
216

كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْقِتَالُ وَهُوَ كُرْهٌۭ لَّكُمْ ۖ وَعَسَىٰٓ أَن تَكْرَهُوا۟ شَيْـًۭٔا وَهُوَ خَيْرٌۭ لَّكُمْ ۖ وَعَسَىٰٓ أَن تُحِبُّوا۟ شَيْـًۭٔا وَهُوَ شَرٌّۭ لَّكُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ وَأَنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

Fighting has been enjoined upon you while it is hateful to you. But perhaps you hate a thing and it is good for you; and perhaps you love a thing and it is bad for you. And Allah Knows, while you know not.

﴿كُتِبَ﴾: فَرَضَ اللهُ.

﴿وَٱللَّهُ يَعۡلَمُ﴾: ما هو خيرٌ لكم.

Al-Baqara 2:216Listen in Qur'an →
217

يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلشَّهْرِ ٱلْحَرَامِ قِتَالٍۢ فِيهِ ۖ قُلْ قِتَالٌۭ فِيهِ كَبِيرٌۭ ۖ وَصَدٌّ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَكُفْرٌۢ بِهِۦ وَٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ وَإِخْرَاجُ أَهْلِهِۦ مِنْهُ أَكْبَرُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَٱلْفِتْنَةُ أَكْبَرُ مِنَ ٱلْقَتْلِ ۗ وَلَا يَزَالُونَ يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمْ حَتَّىٰ يَرُدُّوكُمْ عَن دِينِكُمْ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَٰعُوا۟ ۚ وَمَن يَرْتَدِدْ مِنكُمْ عَن دِينِهِۦ فَيَمُتْ وَهُوَ كَافِرٌۭ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ حَبِطَتْ أَعْمَٰلُهُمْ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ

They ask you about the sacred month - about fighting therein. Say, "Fighting therein is great [sin], but averting [people] from the way of Allah and disbelief in Him and [preventing access to] al-Masjid al-Haram and the expulsion of its people therefrom are greater [evil] in the sight of Allah. And fitnah is greater than killing." And they will continue to fight you until they turn you back from your religion if they are able. And whoever of you reverts from his religion [to disbelief] and dies while he is a disbeliever - for those, their deeds have become worthless in this world and the Hereafter, and those are the companions of the Fire, they will abide therein eternally.

﴿يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ﴾: يَسْألك المُشْركون.

﴿قِتَالࣲ فِيهِ﴾: هل يَحِلُّ القِتالُ فيه؟

﴿وَصَدٌّ﴾: ومَنعٌ.

﴿وَكُفۡرُۢ بِهِۦ﴾: وكُفْرٌ باللهِ.

﴿وَٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡحَرَامِ﴾: وصَدٌّ عن المسجدِ الحرامِ كذلك.

﴿وَٱلۡفِتۡنَةُ﴾: الشِّرْكُ.

﴿أَكۡبَرُ مِنَ ٱلۡقَتۡلِ﴾: أعظمُ من القَتْلِ في الشهرِ الحرامِ.

﴿حَبِطَتۡ﴾: بَطَلَتْ، وفَسَدَتْ.

Al-Baqara 2:217Listen in Qur'an →
218

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَٱلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا۟ وَجَٰهَدُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ يَرْجُونَ رَحْمَتَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ

Indeed, those who have believed and those who have emigrated and fought in the cause of Allah - those expect the mercy of Allah. And Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

Explained together with ayah 217

Al-Baqara 2:218Listen in Qur'an →
219

۞ يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلْخَمْرِ وَٱلْمَيْسِرِ ۖ قُلْ فِيهِمَآ إِثْمٌۭ كَبِيرٌۭ وَمَنَٰفِعُ لِلنَّاسِ وَإِثْمُهُمَآ أَكْبَرُ مِن نَّفْعِهِمَا ۗ وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ مَاذَا يُنفِقُونَ قُلِ ٱلْعَفْوَ ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمُ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَفَكَّرُونَ

They ask you about wine and gambling. Say, "In them is great sin and [yet, some] benefit for people. But their sin is greater than their benefit." And they ask you what they should spend. Say, "The excess [beyond needs]." Thus Allah makes clear to you the verses [of revelation] that you might give thought.

﴿وَٱلۡمَيۡسِرِ﴾: القِمارِ.

﴿إِثۡمࣱ﴾: أضرارٌ، ومفاسدُ.

﴿وَمَنَـٰفِعُ﴾: مِن جهةِ كَسْبِ المالِ واللَّذَّةِ وغيرِهما، وهذا قبلَ التحريمِ.

﴿ٱلۡعَفۡوَ﴾: الفَضْلَ الزائدَ على الحاجةِ.

Al-Baqara 2:219Listen in Qur'an →
220

فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ ۗ وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ ۖ قُلْ إِصْلَاحٌۭ لَّهُمْ خَيْرٌۭ ۖ وَإِن تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَٰنُكُمْ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ ٱلْمُفْسِدَ مِنَ ٱلْمُصْلِحِ ۚ وَلَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَأَعْنَتَكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌۭ

To this world and the Hereafter. And they ask you about orphans. Say, "Improvement for them is best. And if you mix your affairs with theirs - they are your brothers. And Allah knows the corrupter from the amender. And if Allah had willed, He could have put you in difficulty. Indeed, Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.

﴿إِصۡلَاحࣱ لَّهُمۡ﴾: مُخالَطَتُهم على وجهِ الإصلاحِ لأموالِهم.

﴿لَأَعۡنَتَكُمۡ﴾: لَأَوقَعكُم فيما فيه الحَرَجُ والمَشَقَّةُ بتحريمِ مخالطَتِهم.

﴿حَكِيمࣱ﴾: يتَصَرَّفُ في مُلْكِه بما تَقْتضيه حِكْمَتُه.

Al-Baqara 2:220Listen in Qur'an →

Commentary: Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.