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2. Al-Baqara

The Cow · Medinan · 286 ayahs

سُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ

Reading Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an

Ayahs 181–190 of 286

181

فَمَنۢ بَدَّلَهُۥ بَعْدَمَا سَمِعَهُۥ فَإِنَّمَآ إِثْمُهُۥ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ يُبَدِّلُونَهُۥٓ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌۭ

Then whoever alters the bequest after he has heard it - the sin is only upon those who have altered it. Indeed, Allah is Hearing and Knowing.

﴿بَدَّلَهُۥ﴾: غَيَّرَ ما وصّى به الميتُ.

﴿إِثۡمُهُۥ﴾: إثمُ التغييرِ.

Al-Baqara 2:181Listen in Qur'an →
182

فَمَنْ خَافَ مِن مُّوصٍۢ جَنَفًا أَوْ إِثْمًۭا فَأَصْلَحَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَلَآ إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ

But if one fears from the bequeather [some] error or sin and corrects that which is between them, there is no sin upon him. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

﴿جَنَفًا أَوۡ إِثۡمࣰا﴾: مَيْلًا عَنِ الحَقِّ على سبيل الخطأ أو العَمْدِ.

﴿بَيۡنَهُمۡ﴾: أطرافِ المَيتِ.

﴿فَلَآ إِثۡمَ عَلَيۡهِ﴾: فلا ذَنْبَ عليه بتغييرِ الوصيةِ.

Al-Baqara 2:182Listen in Qur'an →
183

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ

O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous -

﴿ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِكُمۡ﴾: هم أهلُ الكتابِ.

Al-Baqara 2:183Listen in Qur'an →
184

أَيَّامًۭا مَّعْدُودَٰتٍۢ ۚ فَمَن كَانَ مِنكُم مَّرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍۢ فَعِدَّةٌۭ مِّنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ ۚ وَعَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُۥ فِدْيَةٌۭ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍۢ ۖ فَمَن تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًۭا فَهُوَ خَيْرٌۭ لَّهُۥ ۚ وَأَن تَصُومُوا۟ خَيْرٌۭ لَّكُمْ ۖ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

[Fasting for] a limited number of days. So whoever among you is ill or on a journey [during them] - then an equal number of days [are to be made up]. And upon those who are able [to fast, but with hardship] - a ransom [as substitute] of feeding a poor person [each day]. And whoever volunteers excess - it is better for him. But to fast is best for you, if you only knew.

﴿أَيَّامࣰا مَّعۡدُودَ ٰ⁠تࣲ﴾: أيامًا مُحْصَياتٍ، وهي شهرُ رمضانَ.

﴿فَعِدَّةࣱ مِّنۡ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ﴾: فعليه صيامٌ بقَدْرِ ما أفْطَرَ، من أيامٍ أُخَرَ.

﴿يُطِيقُونَهُۥ﴾: يَتَكَلَّفُون صيامَه ويَشُقُّ عليهم.

﴿مِسۡكِينࣲ﴾: هو المحتاجُ الذي لا يَمْلِكُ ما يَكْفيه.

﴿تَطَوَّعَ خَيۡرࣰا﴾: زاد في قَدْرِ الفِدْيةِ تَبَرُّعًا منه.

Al-Baqara 2:184Listen in Qur'an →
185

شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أُنزِلَ فِيهِ ٱلْقُرْءَانُ هُدًۭى لِّلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَٰتٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْهُدَىٰ وَٱلْفُرْقَانِ ۚ فَمَن شَهِدَ مِنكُمُ ٱلشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ ۖ وَمَن كَانَ مَرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍۢ فَعِدَّةٌۭ مِّنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ ۗ يُرِيدُ ٱللَّهُ بِكُمُ ٱلْيُسْرَ وَلَا يُرِيدُ بِكُمُ ٱلْعُسْرَ وَلِتُكْمِلُوا۟ ٱلْعِدَّةَ وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ مَا هَدَىٰكُمْ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

The month of Ramadhan [is that] in which was revealed the Qur'an, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion. So whoever sights [the new moon of] the month, let him fast it; and whoever is ill or on a journey - then an equal number of other days. Allah intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship and [wants] for you to complete the period and to glorify Allah for that [to] which He has guided you; and perhaps you will be grateful.

﴿هُدࣰى﴾: إرشادًا إلى سبيلِ الحقِّ.

﴿وَبَيِّنَـٰتࣲ﴾: دلائلَ واضحةً من البيان.

﴿وَٱلۡفُرۡقَانِ﴾: والفَصْل بينَ الحقِّ والباطلِ.

﴿ٱلۡعِدَّةَ﴾: عدةَ الصيامِ شهرًا، أو عدةَ ما أفْطَرَ فيه المريضُ والمسافرُ.

﴿وَلِتُكَبِّرُواْ ٱللَّهَ﴾: ولِتُعَظِّمُوه بذِكْرِه، وذلك هو التكبيرُ يومَ الفِطْرِ.

Al-Baqara 2:185Listen in Qur'an →
186

وَإِذَا سَأَلَكَ عِبَادِى عَنِّى فَإِنِّى قَرِيبٌ ۖ أُجِيبُ دَعْوَةَ ٱلدَّاعِ إِذَا دَعَانِ ۖ فَلْيَسْتَجِيبُوا۟ لِى وَلْيُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِى لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْشُدُونَ

And when My servants ask you, [O Muhammad], concerning Me - indeed I am near. I respond to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls upon Me. So let them respond to Me [by obedience] and believe in Me that they may be [rightly] guided.

﴿فَلۡيَسۡتَجِيبُواْ لِي﴾: فليُطيعوني فيما أمَرْتُهُم به، ونَهَيْتُهم عنه.

﴿يَرۡشُدُونَ﴾: يَهْتدون.

Al-Baqara 2:186Listen in Qur'an →
187

أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ ٱلصِّيَامِ ٱلرَّفَثُ إِلَىٰ نِسَآئِكُمْ ۚ هُنَّ لِبَاسٌۭ لَّكُمْ وَأَنتُمْ لِبَاسٌۭ لَّهُنَّ ۗ عَلِمَ ٱللَّهُ أَنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ تَخْتَانُونَ أَنفُسَكُمْ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَعَفَا عَنكُمْ ۖ فَٱلْـَٰٔنَ بَٰشِرُوهُنَّ وَٱبْتَغُوا۟ مَا كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ ۚ وَكُلُوا۟ وَٱشْرَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ ٱلْخَيْطُ ٱلْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ ٱلْخَيْطِ ٱلْأَسْوَدِ مِنَ ٱلْفَجْرِ ۖ ثُمَّ أَتِمُّوا۟ ٱلصِّيَامَ إِلَى ٱلَّيْلِ ۚ وَلَا تُبَٰشِرُوهُنَّ وَأَنتُمْ عَٰكِفُونَ فِى ٱلْمَسَٰجِدِ ۗ تِلْكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ فَلَا تَقْرَبُوهَا ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ

It has been made permissible for you the night preceding fasting to go to your wives [for sexual relations]. They are clothing for you and you are clothing for them. Allah knows that you used to deceive yourselves, so He accepted your repentance and forgave you. So now, have relations with them and seek that which Allah has decreed for you. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct to you from the black thread [of night]. Then complete the fast until the sunset. And do not have relations with them as long as you are staying for worship in the mosques. These are the limits [set by] Allah, so do not approach them. Thus does Allah make clear His ordinances to the people that they may become righteous.

﴿ٱلرَّفَثُ﴾: الجِماعُ.

﴿لِبَاسࣱ﴾: سِتْرٌ وسَكَنٌ.

﴿تَخۡتَانُونَ﴾: تَخُونون. وكانوا يُجامِعُون نساءَهم بعدالعِشاء، وكان هذا مُحَرَّمًا أولَ الإسلامِ.

﴿بَـٰشِرُوهُنَّ﴾: جامِعُوهنَّ.

﴿ٱبۡتَغُواْ مَا كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمۡ﴾: واطْلبُوا ما قدَّره اللهُ من الوَلَدِ.

﴿ٱلۡخَيۡطُ ٱلۡأَبۡيَضُ﴾: ضوءُ الصبحِ.

﴿ٱلۡخَيۡطِ ٱلۡأَسۡوَدِ﴾: سوادِ الليلِ.

﴿ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ﴾: أحكامَه.

Al-Baqara 2:187Listen in Qur'an →
188

وَلَا تَأْكُلُوٓا۟ أَمْوَٰلَكُم بَيْنَكُم بِٱلْبَٰطِلِ وَتُدْلُوا۟ بِهَآ إِلَى ٱلْحُكَّامِ لِتَأْكُلُوا۟ فَرِيقًۭا مِّنْ أَمْوَٰلِ ٱلنَّاسِ بِٱلْإِثْمِ وَأَنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

And do not consume one another's wealth unjustly or send it [in bribery] to the rulers in order that [they might aid] you [to] consume a portion of the wealth of the people in sin, while you know [it is unlawful].

﴿بِٱلۡبَـٰطِلِ﴾: بسببٍ باطلٍ كاليمينِ الكاذبةِ والرَّشوةِ.

﴿وَتُدۡلُواْ بِهَآ إِلَى ٱلۡحُكَّامِ لِتَأۡكُلُواْ فَرِيقࣰا مِّنۡ أَمۡوَ ٰ⁠لِ ٱلنَّاسِ﴾: لا تُلْقُوا بأموالِكم إلى الحُكّام؛ لتأكلوا أموالَ طائفةٍ من الناسِ بالحُجَجِ الباطلةِ.

﴿وَأَنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ﴾: تحريمَ ذلك.

Al-Baqara 2:188Listen in Qur'an →
189

۞ يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلْأَهِلَّةِ ۖ قُلْ هِىَ مَوَٰقِيتُ لِلنَّاسِ وَٱلْحَجِّ ۗ وَلَيْسَ ٱلْبِرُّ بِأَن تَأْتُوا۟ ٱلْبُيُوتَ مِن ظُهُورِهَا وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلْبِرَّ مَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰ ۗ وَأْتُوا۟ ٱلْبُيُوتَ مِنْ أَبْوَٰبِهَا ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ

They ask you, [O Muhammad], about the new moons. Say, "They are measurements of time for the people and for Hajj." And it is not righteousness to enter houses from the back, but righteousness is [in] one who fears Allah. And enter houses from their doors. And fear Allah that you may succeed.

﴿ٱلۡأَهِلَّةِ﴾: جمعُ هِلالٍ، أي: عَنْ تَغَيُّر أحوالهِا بزيادةٍ أو نقصانٍ.

﴿مَوَ ٰ⁠قِيتُ﴾: علاماتٌ على أوقات العبادةِ والمعاملاتِ.

﴿ٱلۡبِرُّ﴾: الخير.

﴿بِأَن تَأۡتُواْ ٱلۡبُيُوتَ مِن ظُهُورِهَا﴾: كانوا أولَ الإسلام إذا أحْرَمُوا بحَجّ أو عُمْرَةٍ فَعَلُوا ذلك.

﴿مَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰ﴾: فِعْلُ مَن اتَّقى.

Al-Baqara 2:189Listen in Qur'an →
190

وَقَٰتِلُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِينَ يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمْ وَلَا تَعْتَدُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُعْتَدِينَ

Fight in the way of Allah those who fight you but do not transgress. Indeed. Allah does not like transgressors.

﴿وَلَا تَعۡتَدُوٓاْ﴾: لا تَرْتَكِبُوا المَناهيَ كقَتْلِ مَن لا يحِلُّ قَتْلُه.

Al-Baqara 2:190Listen in Qur'an →

Commentary: Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.