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2. Al-Baqara

The Cow · Medinan · 286 ayahs

سُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ

Reading Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an

Ayahs 171–180 of 286

171

وَمَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ كَمَثَلِ ٱلَّذِى يَنْعِقُ بِمَا لَا يَسْمَعُ إِلَّا دُعَآءًۭ وَنِدَآءًۭ ۚ صُمٌّۢ بُكْمٌ عُمْىٌۭ فَهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ

The example of those who disbelieve is like that of one who shouts at what hears nothing but calls and cries cattle or sheep - deaf, dumb and blind, so they do not understand.

﴿وَمَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ﴾: صِفَتُهم مع مَن يَدْعُوهم إلى الهُدى.

﴿ٱلَّذِي يَنۡعِقُ﴾: هو الرّاعِي الذي يَصيحُ بالبهائمِ، ويَزْجُرُها، وهي لا تَفْهَمُ معنى كلامِه، وإنما تَسْمَعُ صوته.

﴿صُمُّۢ﴾: سَدُّوا أسماعَهم عن الحقِّ.

﴿بُكۡمٌ﴾: أسْكَتُوا ألسنتَهم عن النُّطْقِ بالحقِّ.

﴿عُمۡيࣱ﴾: لا يَرَوْن أدلَّةَ الحقِّ.

Al-Baqara 2:171Listen in Qur'an →
172

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ كُلُوا۟ مِن طَيِّبَٰتِ مَا رَزَقْنَٰكُمْ وَٱشْكُرُوا۟ لِلَّهِ إِن كُنتُمْ إِيَّاهُ تَعْبُدُونَ

O you who have believed, eat from the good things which We have provided for you and be grateful to Allah if it is [indeed] Him that you worship.

Explained together with ayah 171

Al-Baqara 2:172Listen in Qur'an →
173

إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْمَيْتَةَ وَٱلدَّمَ وَلَحْمَ ٱلْخِنزِيرِ وَمَآ أُهِلَّ بِهِۦ لِغَيْرِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ فَمَنِ ٱضْطُرَّ غَيْرَ بَاغٍۢ وَلَا عَادٍۢ فَلَآ إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌ

He has only forbidden to you dead animals, blood, the flesh of swine, and that which has been dedicated to other than Allah. But whoever is forced [by necessity], neither desiring [it] nor transgressing [its limit], there is no sin upon him. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

﴿وَمَآ أُهِلَّ بِهِۦ لِغَيۡرِ ٱللَّهِ﴾: هي الذَّبائحُ التي يُذْكَرُ عند ذَبْحِها غيرُ اللهِ.

﴿غَيۡرَ بَاغࣲ﴾: غيرَ طالِبٍ للمُحَرَّمِ، مع كونهِ لا يجدُ غيرَ ما ذُكِرَ، مما أحَلَّه اللهُ.

﴿وَلَا عَادࣲ﴾: ولا مُتَجاوزٍ حَدَّ الضَّرورةِ.

Al-Baqara 2:173Listen in Qur'an →
174

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَكْتُمُونَ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَيَشْتَرُونَ بِهِۦ ثَمَنًۭا قَلِيلًا ۙ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ مَا يَأْكُلُونَ فِى بُطُونِهِمْ إِلَّا ٱلنَّارَ وَلَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ ٱللَّهُ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

Indeed, they who conceal what Allah has sent down of the Book and exchange it for a small price - those consume not into their bellies except the Fire. And Allah will not speak to them on the Day of Resurrection, nor will He purify them. And they will have a painful punishment.

﴿ٱلَّذِينَ يَكۡتُمُونَ﴾: هم أهلُ الكتابِ الذين يُخْفُون.

﴿مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ﴾: من صفةِ محمدٍ ﷺ وغيرِ ذلك من الحقِّ.

﴿وَيَشۡتَرُونَ بِهِۦ ثَمَنࣰا قَلِيلًا﴾: يأخذون مُقابِلَ الإخفاءِ قليلًا مِن عَرَضِ الدُّنيا.

﴿إِلَّا ٱلنَّارَ﴾: إلا ما يُورِدُهم النارَ.

﴿وَلَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ﴾: ولا يُطَهِّرُهم

Al-Baqara 2:174Listen in Qur'an →
175

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱشْتَرَوُا۟ ٱلضَّلَٰلَةَ بِٱلْهُدَىٰ وَٱلْعَذَابَ بِٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ ۚ فَمَآ أَصْبَرَهُمْ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ

Those are the ones who have exchanged guidance for error and forgiveness for punishment. How patient they are in pursuit of the Fire!

Explained together with ayah 174

Al-Baqara 2:175Listen in Qur'an →
176

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ نَزَّلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۗ وَإِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ فِى ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لَفِى شِقَاقٍۭ بَعِيدٍۢ

That is [deserved by them] because Allah has sent down the Book in truth. And indeed, those who differ over the Book are in extreme dissension.

﴿شِقَاقِۭ بَعِيدࣲ﴾: مُنازَعَةٍ بعيدةٍ عن الصَّوابِ.

Al-Baqara 2:176Listen in Qur'an →
177

۞ لَّيْسَ ٱلْبِرَّ أَن تُوَلُّوا۟ وُجُوهَكُمْ قِبَلَ ٱلْمَشْرِقِ وَٱلْمَغْرِبِ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلْبِرَّ مَنْ ءَامَنَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْءَاخِرِ وَٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ وَٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَٱلنَّبِيِّۦنَ وَءَاتَى ٱلْمَالَ عَلَىٰ حُبِّهِۦ ذَوِى ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ وَٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينَ وَٱبْنَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَٱلسَّآئِلِينَ وَفِى ٱلرِّقَابِ وَأَقَامَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتَى ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَٱلْمُوفُونَ بِعَهْدِهِمْ إِذَا عَٰهَدُوا۟ ۖ وَٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ فِى ٱلْبَأْسَآءِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ وَحِينَ ٱلْبَأْسِ ۗ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ صَدَقُوا۟ ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ

Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets and gives wealth, in spite of love for it, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveler, those who ask [for help], and for freeing slaves; [and who] establishes prayer and gives zakah; [those who] fulfill their promise when they promise; and [those who] are patient in poverty and hardship and during battle. Those are the ones who have been true, and it is those who are the righteous.

﴿ٱلۡبِرَّ﴾: الخيرَ.

﴿أَن تُوَلُّواْ﴾: أن تَتَوَجَّهُوا في الصَّلاةِ.

﴿قِبَلَ﴾: جِهَةَ.

﴿مَنۡ ءَامَنَ﴾: بِرَّ مَن آمَنَ.

﴿عَلَىٰ حُبِّهِۦ﴾: وهو للمالِ مُحِبٌّ.

﴿وَٱبۡنَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ﴾: هو المسافِرُ المحتاجُ.

﴿وَفِي ٱلرِّقَابِ﴾: في تحريرِ العبيدِ، والأسرى.

﴿ٱلۡبَأۡسَآءِ﴾: البؤسِ والفقرِ.

﴿ٱلضَّرَّآءِ﴾: المرضِ.

﴿ٱلۡبَأۡسِ﴾: مواطِنِ القتالِ.

Al-Baqara 2:177Listen in Qur'an →
178

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْقِصَاصُ فِى ٱلْقَتْلَى ۖ ٱلْحُرُّ بِٱلْحُرِّ وَٱلْعَبْدُ بِٱلْعَبْدِ وَٱلْأُنثَىٰ بِٱلْأُنثَىٰ ۚ فَمَنْ عُفِىَ لَهُۥ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَىْءٌۭ فَٱتِّبَاعٌۢ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَأَدَآءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَٰنٍۢ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ تَخْفِيفٌۭ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَرَحْمَةٌۭ ۗ فَمَنِ ٱعْتَدَىٰ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ فَلَهُۥ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۭ

O you who have believed, prescribed for you is legal retribution for those murdered - the free for the free, the slave for the slave, and the female for the female. But whoever overlooks from his brother anything, then there should be a suitable follow-up and payment to him with good conduct. This is an alleviation from your Lord and a mercy. But whoever transgresses after that will have a painful punishment.

﴿كُتِبَ﴾: فَرَضَ اللهُ.

﴿ٱلۡقِصَاصُ﴾: أن يُوقَعَ على الجاني مثلُ ما جَنى.

﴿فَمَنۡ عُفِيَ لَهُۥ﴾: مَن سامَحه وليُّ المقتولِ بالعفوِ عَنِ القِصاصِ والاكتفاءِ بالدِّيَةِ.

﴿فَٱتِّبَاعُۢ﴾: فاتِّباعُ ما أوجبه اللهُ نحوَ القاتِلِ من الدِّيَةِ.

﴿بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ﴾: من غير عُنفٍ من قِبَلِ وليِّ المقتولِ.

﴿وَأَدَآءٌ إِلَيۡهِ﴾: أداءُ ما لَزِمَ وليَّ القاتلِ إلى أولياءِ المقتولِ.

﴿بِإِحۡسَـٰنࣲ﴾: من غيرِ تأخيرٍ، ولا نَقْصٍ.

﴿ٱعۡتَدَىٰ﴾: تجاوَزَ بعد أخْذِ الدِّيةِ.

Al-Baqara 2:178Listen in Qur'an →
179

وَلَكُمْ فِى ٱلْقِصَاصِ حَيَوٰةٌۭ يَٰٓأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَلْبَٰبِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ

And there is for you in legal retribution [saving of] life, O you [people] of understanding, that you may become righteous.

﴿حَيَوٰةࣱ﴾: أي: آمِنةٌ لكم، وفيه عقوبةٌ لأهلِ السَّفَهِ.

﴿ٱلۡأَلۡبَـٰبِ﴾: العُقولِ السَّليمةِ.

Al-Baqara 2:179Listen in Qur'an →
180

كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ ٱلْمَوْتُ إِن تَرَكَ خَيْرًا ٱلْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ وَٱلْأَقْرَبِينَ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۖ حَقًّا عَلَى ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ

Prescribed for you when death approaches [any] one of you if he leaves wealth [is that he should make] a bequest for the parents and near relatives according to what is acceptable - a duty upon the righteous.

﴿كُتِبَ﴾: فَرَضَ اللهُ.

﴿ٱلۡمَوۡتُ﴾: علاماتُه ومقدِّماتُه.

﴿خَيۡرًا﴾: مالًا.

﴿بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ﴾: بالعدلِ.

Al-Baqara 2:180Listen in Qur'an →

Commentary: Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.