Muslim99Muslim99
App
← Tafsir library

2. Al-Baqara

The Cow · Medinan · 286 ayahs

سُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ

Reading Tafsir Ibn Abi Zamanin by Ibn Abi Zamanin

Ayahs 161–170 of 286

161

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَمَاتُوا۟ وَهُمْ كُفَّارٌ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ لَعْنَةُ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ وَٱلنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ

Indeed, those who disbelieve and die while they are disbelievers - upon them will be the curse of Allah and of the angels and the people, all together,

﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَمَاتُوا وَهُمْ كُفَّارٌ أُولَئِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَة وَالنَّاس أَجْمَعِينَ﴾ يَعْنِي: الْمُؤمنِينَ خَاصَّة؛ فِي تَفْسِير قَتَادَة

Al-Baqara 2:161Listen in Qur'an →
162

خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ لَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ وَلَا هُمْ يُنظَرُونَ

Abiding eternally therein. The punishment will not be lightened for them, nor will they be reprieved.

﴿وَلَا هم ينظرُونَ﴾ أَي: لَا يؤخرون بِالْعَذَابِ.

[أَيَّة ١٦٨]

Al-Baqara 2:162Listen in Qur'an →
163

وَإِلَٰهُكُمْ إِلَٰهٌۭ وَٰحِدٌۭ ۖ لَّآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

And your god is one God. There is no deity [worthy of worship] except Him, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

Explained together with ayah 162

Al-Baqara 2:163Listen in Qur'an →
164

إِنَّ فِى خَلْقِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱخْتِلَٰفِ ٱلَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ وَٱلْفُلْكِ ٱلَّتِى تَجْرِى فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ بِمَا يَنفَعُ ٱلنَّاسَ وَمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مِن مَّآءٍۢ فَأَحْيَا بِهِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَآبَّةٍۢ وَتَصْرِيفِ ٱلرِّيَٰحِ وَٱلسَّحَابِ ٱلْمُسَخَّرِ بَيْنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ لَءَايَٰتٍۢ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يَعْقِلُونَ

Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and earth, and the alternation of the night and the day, and the [great] ships which sail through the sea with that which benefits people, and what Allah has sent down from the heavens of rain, giving life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness and dispersing therein every [kind of] moving creature, and [His] directing of the winds and the clouds controlled between the heaven and the earth are signs for a people who use reason.

﴿وَمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَأَحْيَا بِهِ الأَرْضَ بعد مَوتهَا﴾ أَي: حِين لم يكن فِيهَا نَبَات فأنبتت ﴿وَبث فِيهَا﴾ يَعْنِي: خلق ﴿وتصريف الرِّيَاح﴾ يَعْنِي: تلوينها؛ فِي تَفْسِير السّديّ ﴿وَالسَّحَابِ الْمُسَخَّرِ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ لآيَات لقوم يعْقلُونَ﴾ وهم الْمُؤْمِنُونَ.

Al-Baqara 2:164Listen in Qur'an →
165

وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَتَّخِذُ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَندَادًۭا يُحِبُّونَهُمْ كَحُبِّ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ أَشَدُّ حُبًّۭا لِّلَّهِ ۗ وَلَوْ يَرَى ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓا۟ إِذْ يَرَوْنَ ٱلْعَذَابَ أَنَّ ٱلْقُوَّةَ لِلَّهِ جَمِيعًۭا وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعَذَابِ

And [yet], among the people are those who take other than Allah as equals [to Him]. They love them as they [should] love Allah. But those who believe are stronger in love for Allah. And if only they who have wronged would consider [that] when they see the punishment, [they will be certain] that all power belongs to Allah and that Allah is severe in punishment.

﴿وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَتَّخِذُ مِنْ دون الله أندادا﴾ يَعْنِي: أعدالا يعدلونهم بِهِ؛ أَي: يَعْبُدُونَهُمْ ﴿يحبونهم كحب الله﴾ كحب الْمُؤمنِينَ اللَّهِ ﴿وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَشَدُّ حُبًّا لله﴾ من الْمُشْركين لأوثانهم ﴿وَلَوْ يَرَى الَّذين ظلمُوا﴾ أَي: أشركوا ﴿إِذْ يَرَوْنَ الْعَذَابَ﴾ أَي: [أَنَّك] ستراهم إِذا دخلُوا النَّار؛ وهنالك يعلمُونَ أَن ﴿الْقُوَّةَ﴾ الْقُدْرَة ﴿لله جَمِيعًا﴾ وَإِن كَانُوا عَن قدرَة اللَّه وعزته فِي الدُّنْيَا غافلين

Al-Baqara 2:165Listen in Qur'an →
166

إِذْ تَبَرَّأَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتُّبِعُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُوا۟ وَرَأَوُا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ وَتَقَطَّعَتْ بِهِمُ ٱلْأَسْبَابُ

[And they should consider that] when those who have been followed disassociate themselves from those who followed [them], and they [all] see the punishment, and cut off from them are the ties [of relationship],

﴿إِذْ تَبرأ الَّذين اتبعُوا﴾ قَالَ قَتَادَة: وهم الرؤساء فِي الشّرك ﴿من الَّذين اتبعُوا﴾ وهم الضُّعَفَاء؛ اتَّبَعُوهُمْ على عبَادَة الْأَوْثَان ﴿وَرَأَوا الْعَذَاب﴾ أَي: دخلُوا فِيهِ ﴿وَتَقَطَّعَتْ بِهِمُ الأَسْبَابُ﴾ يَعْنِي: مَا كَانُوا يتواصلون بِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا

Al-Baqara 2:166Listen in Qur'an →
167

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُوا۟ لَوْ أَنَّ لَنَا كَرَّةًۭ فَنَتَبَرَّأَ مِنْهُمْ كَمَا تَبَرَّءُوا۟ مِنَّا ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُرِيهِمُ ٱللَّهُ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ حَسَرَٰتٍ عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ وَمَا هُم بِخَٰرِجِينَ مِنَ ٱلنَّارِ

Those who followed will say, "If only we had another turn [at worldly life] so we could disassociate ourselves from them as they have disassociated themselves from us." Thus will Allah show them their deeds as regrets upon them. And they are never to emerge from the Fire.

﴿كَذَلِكَ يُرِيهِمُ اللَّهُ أَعْمَالَهُمْ حَسَرَاتٍ عَلَيْهِم﴾ أَي: ندامة.

Al-Baqara 2:167Listen in Qur'an →
168

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ كُلُوا۟ مِمَّا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ حَلَٰلًۭا طَيِّبًۭا وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا۟ خُطُوَٰتِ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّۭ مُّبِينٌ

O mankind, eat from whatever is on earth [that is] lawful and good and do not follow the footsteps of Satan. Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy.

﴿يَا أَيهَا النَّاسُ كُلُوا مِمَّا فِي الأَرْضِ حَلَالا طيبا﴾

قَالَ مُحَمَّد: يَعْنِي: لَا تَأْكُلُوا، وَلا تنفقوا مِمَّا يحرم عَلَيْكُم. ﴿وَلَا تتبعوا خطوَات الشَّيْطَان﴾ أَي: مَا يَأْمُركُمْ بِهِ.

قَالَ مُحَمَّد: خطوَات جمع: خطْوَة، والخطوة بِالضَّمِّ: (ل ٢٣) مَا بَين الْقَدَمَيْنِ. وَالْمعْنَى: لَا تتبعوا سَبِيل الشَّيْطَان ومسلكه. والخطوة بِفَتْح الْخَاء: الفَعْلة الْوَاحِدَة. ﴿إِنَّهُ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُبين﴾ يَعْنِي: بَين الْعَدَاوَة.

Al-Baqara 2:168Listen in Qur'an →
169

إِنَّمَا يَأْمُرُكُم بِٱلسُّوٓءِ وَٱلْفَحْشَآءِ وَأَن تَقُولُوا۟ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

He only orders you to evil and immorality and to say about Allah what you do not know.

﴿إِنَّمَا يَأْمُرُكُمْ بِالسُّوءِ وَالْفَحْشَاءِ وَأَنْ تَقُولُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ مَا لَا تعلمُونَ﴾ أَنه الْحق.

Al-Baqara 2:169Listen in Qur'an →
170

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱتَّبِعُوا۟ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ قَالُوا۟ بَلْ نَتَّبِعُ مَآ أَلْفَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ ءَابَآءَنَآ ۗ أَوَلَوْ كَانَ ءَابَآؤُهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ شَيْـًۭٔا وَلَا يَهْتَدُونَ

And when it is said to them, "Follow what Allah has revealed," they say, "Rather, we will follow that which we found our fathers doing." Even though their fathers understood nothing, nor were they guided?

﴿بل نتبع مَا ألفينا﴾ أَي: وجدنَا ﴿عَلَيْهِ آبَاءَنَا أَوَلَوْ كَانَ آبَاؤُهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَهْتَدُونَ﴾ [وَلَو كَانُوا مهتدين مَا اتَّبَعُوهُمْ].

Al-Baqara 2:170Listen in Qur'an →

Commentary: Tafsir Ibn Abi Zamanin by Ibn Abi Zamanin. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.