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15. Al-Hijr

The Rock · Meccan · 99 ayahs

سُورَةُ الحِجۡرِ

Reading Al-Durr al-Masun by Al-Samin al-Halabi

Ayahs 31–40 of 99

31

إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ مَعَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ

Except Iblees, he refused to be with those who prostrated.

Explained together with ayah 30

32

قَالَ يَٰٓإِبْلِيسُ مَا لَكَ أَلَّا تَكُونَ مَعَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ

[Allah] said, O Iblees, what is [the matter] with you that you are not with those who prostrate?"

Explained together with ayah 30

33

قَالَ لَمْ أَكُن لِّأَسْجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ خَلَقْتَهُۥ مِن صَلْصَٰلٍۢ مِّنْ حَمَإٍۢ مَّسْنُونٍۢ

He said, "Never would I prostrate to a human whom You created out of clay from an altered black mud."

قوله تعالى: {لأَسْجُدَ} : هذه لامُ الجحودِ.

وقوله: {فَقَعُواْ لَهُ} [الحجر: 29] يجوز أن تتعلَّقَ اللامُ بالفعل قبلها، وأن تتعلَّق بساجدين. وقد تقدم نظائرُ ألفاظِ هذه القصة في البقرة والأعراف.

34

قَالَ فَٱخْرُجْ مِنْهَا فَإِنَّكَ رَجِيمٌۭ

[Allah] said, "Then get out of it, for indeed, you are expelled.

Explained together with ayah 33

35

وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ ٱللَّعْنَةَ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ

And indeed, upon you is the curse until the Day of Recompense."

Explained together with ayah 33

36

قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرْنِىٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ

He said, "My Lord, then reprieve me until the Day they are resurrected."

Explained together with ayah 33

37

قَالَ فَإِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُنظَرِينَ

[Allah] said, "So indeed, you are of those reprieved

Explained together with ayah 33

38

إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْوَقْتِ ٱلْمَعْلُومِ

Until the Day of the time well-known."

قوله تعالى: {إلى يَوْمِ} يجوز أن يتعلَّقَ بالاستقرار في «عليك» ، ويجوز أن يتعلَّقَ بنفسِ اللعنةِ.

39

قَالَ رَبِّ بِمَآ أَغْوَيْتَنِى لَأُزَيِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

[Iblees] said, "My Lord, because You have put me in error, I will surely make [disobedience] attractive to them on earth, and I will mislead them all

والضميرُ في: {لَهُمْ} لذرِّيَّةِ آدم، وإن لم يَجْرِ لهم ذِكْرٌ للعِلْمِ بهم.

40

إِلَّا عِبَادَكَ مِنْهُمُ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ

Except, among them, Your chosen servants."

Explained together with ayah 39

Commentary: Al-Durr al-Masun by Al-Samin al-Halabi. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.