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15. Al-Hijr

The Rock · Meccan · 99 ayahs

سُورَةُ الحِجۡرِ

Reading Tafsir Ibn Abi Zamanin by Ibn Abi Zamanin

Ayahs 51–60 of 99

51

وَنَبِّئْهُمْ عَن ضَيْفِ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ

And inform them about the guests of Abraham,

﴿وَنَبِّئْهُمْ عَنْ ضَيْفِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِذْ دَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا سَلامًا قَالَ إِنَّا مِنْكُم وجلون﴾ أَيْ: خَائِفُونَ.

قَالَ محمدٌ: (سَلامًا) منصوبٌ عَلَى الْمَصْدِرِ؛ كَأَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَسَلمُوا سَلاما.

52

إِذْ دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا۟ سَلَٰمًۭا قَالَ إِنَّا مِنكُمْ وَجِلُونَ

When they entered upon him and said, "Peace." [Abraham] said, "Indeed, we are fearful of you."

Explained together with ayah 51

53

قَالُوا۟ لَا تَوْجَلْ إِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ بِغُلَٰمٍ عَلِيمٍۢ

[The angels] said, "Fear not. Indeed, we give you good tidings of a learned boy."

Explained together with ayah 51

54

قَالَ أَبَشَّرْتُمُونِى عَلَىٰٓ أَن مَّسَّنِىَ ٱلْكِبَرُ فَبِمَ تُبَشِّرُونَ

He said, "Have you given me good tidings although old age has come upon me? Then of what [wonder] do you inform?"

﴿قَالَ أَبَشَّرْتُمُونِي عَلَى أَنْ مَسَّنِيَ الْكبر﴾ عَجِبَ مِنْ كِبَرِهِ وَكِبَرِ امْرَأَتِهِ ﴿فَبِمَ تبشرون﴾.

قَالَ محمدٌ: الأَصْل فِي (تُبَشِّرُونِ): تُبَشِّرُونَنِي؛ فَحُذِفَتْ أَحَدُ النُّونَيْنِ؛ لاسْتِثْقَالِ جَمْعِهِمَا هَذَا فِيمَنْ قَرَأَهَا بِكَسْر النُّون.

55

قَالُوا۟ بَشَّرْنَٰكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ فَلَا تَكُن مِّنَ ٱلْقَٰنِطِينَ

They said, "We have given you good tidings in truth, so do not be of the despairing."

﴿قَالُوا بَشَّرْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ فَلا تَكُنْ من القانتين﴾ الآيسين

56

قَالَ وَمَن يَقْنَطُ مِن رَّحْمَةِ رَبِّهِۦٓ إِلَّا ٱلضَّآلُّونَ

He said, "And who despairs of the mercy of his Lord except for those astray?"

Explained together with ayah 55

57

قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ أَيُّهَا ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ

[Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [here], O messengers?"

﴿قَالَ فَمَا خطبكم﴾ مَا أَمركُم؟.

58

قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّآ أُرْسِلْنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍۢ مُّجْرِمِينَ

They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people of criminals,

Explained together with ayah 57

59

إِلَّآ ءَالَ لُوطٍ إِنَّا لَمُنَجُّوهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

Except the family of Lot; indeed, we will save them all

﴿إِلَّا آل لوط﴾ يَعْنِي: أَهله الْمُؤمنِينَ

60

إِلَّا ٱمْرَأَتَهُۥ قَدَّرْنَآ ۙ إِنَّهَا لَمِنَ ٱلْغَٰبِرِينَ

Except his wife." Allah decreed that she is of those who remain behind.

﴿إِلا امْرَأَتَهُ قَدَّرْنَا إِنَّهَا لَمِنَ الغابرين﴾ يَعْنِي: الْبَاقِينَ فِي عَذَابِ اللَّهِ.

Commentary: Tafsir Ibn Abi Zamanin by Ibn Abi Zamanin. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.