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15. Al-Hijr

The Rock · Meccan · 99 ayahs

سُورَةُ الحِجۡرِ

Reading Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an

Ayahs 31–40 of 99

31

إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ مَعَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ

Except Iblees, he refused to be with those who prostrated.

﴿أَبَىٰٓ﴾: امتنعَ.

32

قَالَ يَٰٓإِبْلِيسُ مَا لَكَ أَلَّا تَكُونَ مَعَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ

[Allah] said, O Iblees, what is [the matter] with you that you are not with those who prostrate?"

﴿مَا لَكَ﴾: ما مَنعَكَ.

33

قَالَ لَمْ أَكُن لِّأَسْجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ خَلَقْتَهُۥ مِن صَلْصَٰلٍۢ مِّنْ حَمَإٍۢ مَّسْنُونٍۢ

He said, "Never would I prostrate to a human whom You created out of clay from an altered black mud."

Explained together with ayah 32

34

قَالَ فَٱخْرُجْ مِنْهَا فَإِنَّكَ رَجِيمٌۭ

[Allah] said, "Then get out of it, for indeed, you are expelled.

﴿رَجِيمࣱ﴾: مَرْجُومٌ، أي: مَطْرودٌ من رحمةِ اللهِ.

35

وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ ٱللَّعْنَةَ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ

And indeed, upon you is the curse until the Day of Recompense."

﴿ٱللَّعۡنَةَ﴾: غَضَبَ اللهِ وسُخْطَه، والبعدَ من رحمتِه.

﴿ٱلدِّينِ﴾: الجزاءِ والحِسابِ.

36

قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرْنِىٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ

He said, "My Lord, then reprieve me until the Day they are resurrected."

﴿فَأَنظِرۡنِيٓ﴾: أخِّرْني وأمْهِلْني.

37

قَالَ فَإِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُنظَرِينَ

[Allah] said, "So indeed, you are of those reprieved

Explained together with ayah 36

38

إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْوَقْتِ ٱلْمَعْلُومِ

Until the Day of the time well-known."

﴿ٱلۡوَقۡتِ ٱلۡمَعۡلُومِ﴾: حين تموتُ الخلائقُ، وهو النَّفْخَةُ الأولى.

39

قَالَ رَبِّ بِمَآ أَغْوَيْتَنِى لَأُزَيِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

[Iblees] said, "My Lord, because You have put me in error, I will surely make [disobedience] attractive to them on earth, and I will mislead them all

﴿بِمَآ أَغۡوَيۡتَنِي﴾: فبسببِ إضلالِك لي.

﴿لَأُزَيِّنَنَّ لَهُمۡ﴾: لَأُحَسِّنَنَّ لذريَّةِ آدمَ المعاصيَ.

﴿وَلَأُغۡوِيَنَّهُمۡ﴾: لَأَحْمِلنَّهم على تَرْكِ الهدى والرَّشادِ.

40

إِلَّا عِبَادَكَ مِنْهُمُ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ

Except, among them, Your chosen servants."

﴿ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ﴾: المختارِين من عبادِك لطاعتِك.

Commentary: Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.