إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ مَعَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ
Except Iblees, he refused to be with those who prostrated.
Explained together with ayah 30
سُورَةُ الحِجۡرِ
Reading Al-Durr al-Masun by Al-Samin al-Halabi
Ayahs 31–40 of 99
إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ مَعَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ
Except Iblees, he refused to be with those who prostrated.
Explained together with ayah 30
قَالَ يَٰٓإِبْلِيسُ مَا لَكَ أَلَّا تَكُونَ مَعَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ
[Allah] said, O Iblees, what is [the matter] with you that you are not with those who prostrate?"
Explained together with ayah 30
قَالَ لَمْ أَكُن لِّأَسْجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ خَلَقْتَهُۥ مِن صَلْصَٰلٍۢ مِّنْ حَمَإٍۢ مَّسْنُونٍۢ
He said, "Never would I prostrate to a human whom You created out of clay from an altered black mud."
قوله تعالى: {لأَسْجُدَ} : هذه لامُ الجحودِ.
وقوله: {فَقَعُواْ لَهُ} [الحجر: 29] يجوز أن تتعلَّقَ اللامُ بالفعل قبلها، وأن تتعلَّق بساجدين. وقد تقدم نظائرُ ألفاظِ هذه القصة في البقرة والأعراف.
قَالَ فَٱخْرُجْ مِنْهَا فَإِنَّكَ رَجِيمٌۭ
[Allah] said, "Then get out of it, for indeed, you are expelled.
Explained together with ayah 33
وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ ٱللَّعْنَةَ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ
And indeed, upon you is the curse until the Day of Recompense."
Explained together with ayah 33
قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرْنِىٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ
He said, "My Lord, then reprieve me until the Day they are resurrected."
Explained together with ayah 33
قَالَ فَإِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُنظَرِينَ
[Allah] said, "So indeed, you are of those reprieved
Explained together with ayah 33
إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْوَقْتِ ٱلْمَعْلُومِ
Until the Day of the time well-known."
قوله تعالى: {إلى يَوْمِ} يجوز أن يتعلَّقَ بالاستقرار في «عليك» ، ويجوز أن يتعلَّقَ بنفسِ اللعنةِ.
قَالَ رَبِّ بِمَآ أَغْوَيْتَنِى لَأُزَيِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
[Iblees] said, "My Lord, because You have put me in error, I will surely make [disobedience] attractive to them on earth, and I will mislead them all
والضميرُ في: {لَهُمْ} لذرِّيَّةِ آدم، وإن لم يَجْرِ لهم ذِكْرٌ للعِلْمِ بهم.
إِلَّا عِبَادَكَ مِنْهُمُ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
Except, among them, Your chosen servants."
Explained together with ayah 39
Commentary: Al-Durr al-Masun by Al-Samin al-Halabi. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.