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12. Yusuf

Joseph · Meccan · 111 ayahs

سُورَةُ يُوسُفَ

Reading Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an

Ayahs 91–100 of 111

91

قَالُوا۟ تَٱللَّهِ لَقَدْ ءَاثَرَكَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا وَإِن كُنَّا لَخَٰطِـِٔينَ

They said, "By Allah, certainly has Allah preferred you over us, and indeed, we have been sinners."

﴿ءَاثَرَكَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡنَا﴾: اختارك وفَضَّلَكَ علينا بما خَصَّكَ به من صفاتِ الكمالِ.

92

قَالَ لَا تَثْرِيبَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ ۖ يَغْفِرُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ ۖ وَهُوَ أَرْحَمُ ٱلرَّٰحِمِينَ

He said, "No blame will there be upon you today. Allah will forgive you; and He is the most merciful of the merciful."

﴿لَا تَثۡرِيبَ﴾: لا تأنيبَ ولا لَوْمَ.

93

ٱذْهَبُوا۟ بِقَمِيصِى هَٰذَا فَأَلْقُوهُ عَلَىٰ وَجْهِ أَبِى يَأْتِ بَصِيرًۭا وَأْتُونِى بِأَهْلِكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

Take this, my shirt, and cast it over the face of my father; he will become seeing. And bring me your family, all together."

﴿يَأۡتِ بَصِيرࣰا﴾: يَرْجِعُ إليه بَصَرُهُ.

94

وَلَمَّا فَصَلَتِ ٱلْعِيرُ قَالَ أَبُوهُمْ إِنِّى لَأَجِدُ رِيحَ يُوسُفَ ۖ لَوْلَآ أَن تُفَنِّدُونِ

And when the caravan departed [from Egypt], their father said, "Indeed, I find the smell of Joseph [and would say that he was alive] if you did not think me weakened in mind."

﴿فَصَلَتِ ٱلۡعِيرُ﴾: خرجَتِ القافلةُ من مصرَ قاصدةً الشّامَ.

﴿لَأَجِدُ رِيحَ يُوسُفَ﴾: لَأَشُمُّ رائحتَه.

﴿تُفَنِّدُونِ﴾: تَسْخَرُوا مني وتنسِبُوني إلى العَجْزِ، وضَعْفِ الرأيِ، أو تُكَذِّبوني.

95

قَالُوا۟ تَٱللَّهِ إِنَّكَ لَفِى ضَلَٰلِكَ ٱلْقَدِيمِ

They said, "By Allah, indeed you are in your [same] old error."

﴿ضَلَـٰلِكَ﴾: خَطَئِك وبُعْدِك عن الصوابِ في حُبِّ يوسفَ.

96

فَلَمَّآ أَن جَآءَ ٱلْبَشِيرُ أَلْقَىٰهُ عَلَىٰ وَجْهِهِۦ فَٱرْتَدَّ بَصِيرًۭا ۖ قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ إِنِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

And when the bearer of good tidings arrived, he cast it over his face, and he returned [once again] seeing. He said, "Did I not tell you that I know from Allah that which you do not know?"

﴿ٱلۡبَشِيرُ﴾: الذي بَشَّرَ يعقوبَ بأنّ يوسفَ حيٌّ.

97

قَالُوا۟ يَٰٓأَبَانَا ٱسْتَغْفِرْ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا خَٰطِـِٔينَ

They said, "O our father, ask for us forgiveness of our sins; indeed, we have been sinners."

Explained together with ayah 96

98

قَالَ سَوْفَ أَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكُمْ رَبِّىٓ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

He said, "I will ask forgiveness for you from my Lord. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful."

Explained together with ayah 96

99

فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَىٰ يُوسُفَ ءَاوَىٰٓ إِلَيْهِ أَبَوَيْهِ وَقَالَ ٱدْخُلُوا۟ مِصْرَ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ءَامِنِينَ

And when they entered upon Joseph, he took his parents to himself and said, "Enter Egypt, Allah willing, safe [and secure]."

﴿ءَاوَىٰٓ إِلَيۡهِ أَبَوَيۡهِ﴾: ضَمَّهما وأنزلَهما عنده.

100

وَرَفَعَ أَبَوَيْهِ عَلَى ٱلْعَرْشِ وَخَرُّوا۟ لَهُۥ سُجَّدًۭا ۖ وَقَالَ يَٰٓأَبَتِ هَٰذَا تَأْوِيلُ رُءْيَٰىَ مِن قَبْلُ قَدْ جَعَلَهَا رَبِّى حَقًّۭا ۖ وَقَدْ أَحْسَنَ بِىٓ إِذْ أَخْرَجَنِى مِنَ ٱلسِّجْنِ وَجَآءَ بِكُم مِّنَ ٱلْبَدْوِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَن نَّزَغَ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَ إِخْوَتِىٓ ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى لَطِيفٌۭ لِّمَا يَشَآءُ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ

And he raised his parents upon the throne, and they bowed to him in prostration. And he said, "O my father, this is the explanation of my vision of before. My Lord has made it reality. And He was certainly good to me when He took me out of prison and brought you [here] from bedouin life after Satan had induced [estrangement] between me and my brothers. Indeed, my Lord is Subtle in what He wills. Indeed, it is He who is the Knowing, the Wise.

﴿وَرَفَعَ أَبَوَيۡهِ عَلَى ٱلۡعَرۡشِ﴾: أجْلَسَهما بجانبِه على سريرِ مُلْكِه؛ إكرامًا لهما.

﴿وَخَرُّواْ﴾: هَوى أبوه وإخوتُه إلى الأرضِ.

﴿لَهُۥ سُجَّدࣰا﴾: ساجدين تكريمًا ليوسفَ، على عادتِهم في تحيةِ الملُوك وأشباهِهم.

﴿هَـٰذَا تَأۡوِيلُ رُءۡيَـٰيَ مِن قَبۡلُ﴾: أي: هذا السجودُ تفسيرٌ وتصديقٌ للرؤيا التي رأيتُها في صِغَري.

﴿حَقࣰّا﴾: صِدْقًا، وليسَتْ من أكاذيبِ الأحلامِ.

﴿أَحۡسَنَ بِيٓ﴾: أفاض اللهُ عليَّ من نِعَمِه.

﴿ٱلۡبَدۡوِ﴾: باديةِ الشّامِ.

﴿نَّزَغَ ٱلشَّيۡطَـٰنُ﴾: أفسَدَ وأغوى؛ لأنه هو سببُ الإفسادِ.

﴿لَطِيفࣱ﴾: عليمٌ بخَفايا الأمورِ، مُدَبِّرٌ لها،ومُسَهِّلٌ لصعابِها.

Commentary: Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.