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12. Yusuf

Joseph · Meccan · 111 ayahs

سُورَةُ يُوسُفَ

Reading Adwa' al-Bayan by Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti

Ayahs 91–100 of 111

91

قَالُوا۟ تَٱللَّهِ لَقَدْ ءَاثَرَكَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا وَإِن كُنَّا لَخَٰطِـِٔينَ

They said, "By Allah, certainly has Allah preferred you over us, and indeed, we have been sinners."

Explained together with ayah 31

92

قَالَ لَا تَثْرِيبَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ ۖ يَغْفِرُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ ۖ وَهُوَ أَرْحَمُ ٱلرَّٰحِمِينَ

He said, "No blame will there be upon you today. Allah will forgive you; and He is the most merciful of the merciful."

Explained together with ayah 31

93

ٱذْهَبُوا۟ بِقَمِيصِى هَٰذَا فَأَلْقُوهُ عَلَىٰ وَجْهِ أَبِى يَأْتِ بَصِيرًۭا وَأْتُونِى بِأَهْلِكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

Take this, my shirt, and cast it over the face of my father; he will become seeing. And bring me your family, all together."

Explained together with ayah 31

94

وَلَمَّا فَصَلَتِ ٱلْعِيرُ قَالَ أَبُوهُمْ إِنِّى لَأَجِدُ رِيحَ يُوسُفَ ۖ لَوْلَآ أَن تُفَنِّدُونِ

And when the caravan departed [from Egypt], their father said, "Indeed, I find the smell of Joseph [and would say that he was alive] if you did not think me weakened in mind."

Explained together with ayah 31

95

قَالُوا۟ تَٱللَّهِ إِنَّكَ لَفِى ضَلَٰلِكَ ٱلْقَدِيمِ

They said, "By Allah, indeed you are in your [same] old error."

Explained together with ayah 31

96

فَلَمَّآ أَن جَآءَ ٱلْبَشِيرُ أَلْقَىٰهُ عَلَىٰ وَجْهِهِۦ فَٱرْتَدَّ بَصِيرًۭا ۖ قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ إِنِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

And when the bearer of good tidings arrived, he cast it over his face, and he returned [once again] seeing. He said, "Did I not tell you that I know from Allah that which you do not know?"

Explained together with ayah 31

97

قَالُوا۟ يَٰٓأَبَانَا ٱسْتَغْفِرْ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا خَٰطِـِٔينَ

They said, "O our father, ask for us forgiveness of our sins; indeed, we have been sinners."

Explained together with ayah 31

98

قَالَ سَوْفَ أَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكُمْ رَبِّىٓ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

He said, "I will ask forgiveness for you from my Lord. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful."

Explained together with ayah 31

99

فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَىٰ يُوسُفَ ءَاوَىٰٓ إِلَيْهِ أَبَوَيْهِ وَقَالَ ٱدْخُلُوا۟ مِصْرَ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ءَامِنِينَ

And when they entered upon Joseph, he took his parents to himself and said, "Enter Egypt, Allah willing, safe [and secure]."

Explained together with ayah 31

100

وَرَفَعَ أَبَوَيْهِ عَلَى ٱلْعَرْشِ وَخَرُّوا۟ لَهُۥ سُجَّدًۭا ۖ وَقَالَ يَٰٓأَبَتِ هَٰذَا تَأْوِيلُ رُءْيَٰىَ مِن قَبْلُ قَدْ جَعَلَهَا رَبِّى حَقًّۭا ۖ وَقَدْ أَحْسَنَ بِىٓ إِذْ أَخْرَجَنِى مِنَ ٱلسِّجْنِ وَجَآءَ بِكُم مِّنَ ٱلْبَدْوِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَن نَّزَغَ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَ إِخْوَتِىٓ ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى لَطِيفٌۭ لِّمَا يَشَآءُ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ

And he raised his parents upon the throne, and they bowed to him in prostration. And he said, "O my father, this is the explanation of my vision of before. My Lord has made it reality. And He was certainly good to me when He took me out of prison and brought you [here] from bedouin life after Satan had induced [estrangement] between me and my brothers. Indeed, my Lord is Subtle in what He wills. Indeed, it is He who is the Knowing, the Wise.

قال المؤلف في (دفع إيهام الإضطراب عن آيات الكتاب):

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ

سُورَةُ يُوسُفَ

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وَجاءَ بِكم مِنَ البَدْوِ﴾ الآيَةَ.

هَذِهِ الآيَةُ يَدُلُّ ظاهِرُها عَلى أنَّ بَعْضَ الأنْبِياءِ رُبَّما بُعِثَ مِنَ البادِيَةِ، وقَدْ جاءَ في مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ ما يَدُلُّ عَلى خِلافِ ذَلِكَ وهو قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وَما أرْسَلْنا مِن قَبْلِكَ إلّا رِجالًا نُوحِي إلَيْهِمْ مِن أهْلِ القُرى﴾ [يوسف: ١٠٩] .

وَأُجِيبَ عَنْ هَذا بِأجْوِبَةٍ: مِنها أنَّ يَعْقُوبَ نُبِّئَ مِنَ الحَضَرِ، ثُمَّ انْتَقَلَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إلى البادِيَةِ.

وَمِنها أنَّ المُرادَ بِالبَدْوِ نُزُولُ مَوْضِعٍ اسْمُهُ بَدا، هو المَذْكُورُ في قَوْلِ جَمِيلٍ أوْ كُثَيِّرٍ:

؎وَأنْتَ الَّذِي حَبَّبْتَ شَغْبًا إلى بَدا إلَيَّ وأوْطانِي بِلادٌ سِواهُما

؎حَلَلْتُ بِهَذا مَرَّةً ثُمَّ مَرَّةً ∗∗∗ بِهَذا فَطابَ الوادِيانِ كِلاهُما

وَهَذا القَوْلُ مَرْوِيٌّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ، ولا يَخْفى بَعْدَ هَذا القَوْلِ كَما نَبَّهَ عَلَيْهِ الألُوسِيُّ في تَفْسِيرِهِ.

وَمِنها أنَّ البَدْوَ الَّذِي جاءُوا مِنهُ مُسْتَنِدٌ لِلْحَضَرِ، فَهو في حُكْمِهِ، واللَّهُ تَعالى أعْلَمُ.

Commentary: Adwa' al-Bayan by Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.