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12. Yusuf

Joseph · Meccan · 111 ayahs

سُورَةُ يُوسُفَ

Reading Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an

Ayahs 81–90 of 111

81

ٱرْجِعُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰٓ أَبِيكُمْ فَقُولُوا۟ يَٰٓأَبَانَآ إِنَّ ٱبْنَكَ سَرَقَ وَمَا شَهِدْنَآ إِلَّا بِمَا عَلِمْنَا وَمَا كُنَّا لِلْغَيْبِ حَٰفِظِينَ

Return to your father and say, "O our father, indeed your son has stolen, and we did not testify except to what we knew. And we were not witnesses of the unseen,

﴿وَمَا كُنَّا لِلۡغَيۡبِ حَـٰفِظِينَ﴾: ولم نَدْرِ حين عاهَدْناك على رَدِّه أنه سيَسْرِقُ.

82

وَسْـَٔلِ ٱلْقَرْيَةَ ٱلَّتِى كُنَّا فِيهَا وَٱلْعِيرَ ٱلَّتِىٓ أَقْبَلْنَا فِيهَا ۖ وَإِنَّا لَصَٰدِقُونَ

And ask the city in which we were and the caravan in which we came - and indeed, we are truthful,"

﴿وَٱلۡعِيرَ﴾: القافلةَ.

﴿أَقۡبَلۡنَا فِيهَا﴾: عُدْنا فيها.

83

قَالَ بَلْ سَوَّلَتْ لَكُمْ أَنفُسُكُمْ أَمْرًۭا ۖ فَصَبْرٌۭ جَمِيلٌ ۖ عَسَى ٱللَّهُ أَن يَأْتِيَنِى بِهِمْ جَمِيعًا ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ

[Jacob] said, "Rather, your souls have enticed you to something, so patience is most fitting. Perhaps Allah will bring them to me all together. Indeed it is He who is the Knowing, the Wise."

﴿سَوَّلَتۡ﴾: زَيَّنَتْ.

﴿فَصَبۡرࣱ جَمِيلٌ﴾: وهو ما لا جَزَعَ فيه، ولا شَكْوى معه لأحدٍ من الخَلْقِ.

84

وَتَوَلَّىٰ عَنْهُمْ وَقَالَ يَٰٓأَسَفَىٰ عَلَىٰ يُوسُفَ وَٱبْيَضَّتْ عَيْنَاهُ مِنَ ٱلْحُزْنِ فَهُوَ كَظِيمٌۭ

And he turned away from them and said, "Oh, my sorrow over Joseph," and his eyes became white from grief, for he was [of that] a suppressor.

﴿وَتَوَلَّىٰ عَنۡهُمۡ﴾: أعرضَ يعقوبُ عن خِطابِهم.

﴿يَـٰٓأَسَفَىٰ﴾: يا حُزني الشديدَ.

﴿وَٱبۡيَضَّتۡ عَيۡنَاهُ﴾: بذَهابِ سوادِهما، مما أدّى إلى ضَعْف بَصَرِه أو ذَهابِه.

﴿كَظِيمࣱ﴾: ممتلئُ القلب حُزْنًا، يَكْتُمُه ولا يُبْدِيه.

85

قَالُوا۟ تَٱللَّهِ تَفْتَؤُا۟ تَذْكُرُ يُوسُفَ حَتَّىٰ تَكُونَ حَرَضًا أَوْ تَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْهَٰلِكِينَ

They said, "By Allah, you will not cease remembering Joseph until you become fatally ill or become of those who perish."

﴿تَفۡتَؤُاْ﴾: لا تَزالُ.

﴿حَرَضًا﴾: مُشرِفًا على الهَلاكِ.

86

قَالَ إِنَّمَآ أَشْكُوا۟ بَثِّى وَحُزْنِىٓ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ وَأَعْلَمُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

He said, "I only complain of my suffering and my grief to Allah, and I know from Allah that which you do not know.

﴿بَثِّي﴾: هَمِّي الشديدَ.

87

يَٰبَنِىَّ ٱذْهَبُوا۟ فَتَحَسَّسُوا۟ مِن يُوسُفَ وَأَخِيهِ وَلَا تَا۟يْـَٔسُوا۟ مِن رَّوْحِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يَا۟يْـَٔسُ مِن رَّوْحِ ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلْقَوْمُ ٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ

O my sons, go and find out about Joseph and his brother and despair not of relief from Allah. Indeed, no one despairs of relief from Allah except the disbelieving people."

﴿فَتَحَسَّسُواْ مِن يُوسُفَ﴾: تَعَرَّفُوا وتَطَلَّبُوا خبرَه.

﴿رَّوۡحِ ٱللَّهِ﴾: رحمتِه وفَرَجِه.

88

فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِ قَالُوا۟ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْعَزِيزُ مَسَّنَا وَأَهْلَنَا ٱلضُّرُّ وَجِئْنَا بِبِضَٰعَةٍۢ مُّزْجَىٰةٍۢ فَأَوْفِ لَنَا ٱلْكَيْلَ وَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْنَآ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَجْزِى ٱلْمُتَصَدِّقِينَ

So when they entered upon Joseph, they said, "O 'Azeez, adversity has touched us and our family, and we have come with goods poor in quality, but give us full measure and be charitable to us. Indeed, Allah rewards the charitable."

﴿ٱلضُّرُّ﴾: الشِّدَّةُ والجوعُ من الجَدْبِ.

﴿مُّزۡجَىٰةࣲ﴾: رديئةٍ قليلةٍ.

89

قَالَ هَلْ عَلِمْتُم مَّا فَعَلْتُم بِيُوسُفَ وَأَخِيهِ إِذْ أَنتُمْ جَٰهِلُونَ

He said, "Do you know what you did with Joseph and his brother when you were ignorant?"

Explained together with ayah 88

90

قَالُوٓا۟ أَءِنَّكَ لَأَنتَ يُوسُفُ ۖ قَالَ أَنَا۠ يُوسُفُ وَهَٰذَآ أَخِى ۖ قَدْ مَنَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْنَآ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ مَن يَتَّقِ وَيَصْبِرْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُضِيعُ أَجْرَ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ

They said, "Are you indeed Joseph?" He said "I am Joseph, and this is my brother. Allah has certainly favored us. Indeed, he who fears Allah and is patient, then indeed, Allah does not allow to be lost the reward of those who do good."

﴿مَنَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡنَآ﴾: تَفضَّلَ علينا بالسَّلامةِ والاجتماعِ.

Commentary: Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.