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12. Yusuf

Joseph · Meccan · 111 ayahs

سُورَةُ يُوسُفَ

Reading Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an

Ayahs 41–50 of 111

41

يَٰصَىٰحِبَىِ ٱلسِّجْنِ أَمَّآ أَحَدُكُمَا فَيَسْقِى رَبَّهُۥ خَمْرًۭا ۖ وَأَمَّا ٱلْءَاخَرُ فَيُصْلَبُ فَتَأْكُلُ ٱلطَّيْرُ مِن رَّأْسِهِۦ ۚ قُضِىَ ٱلْأَمْرُ ٱلَّذِى فِيهِ تَسْتَفْتِيَانِ

O two companions of prison, as for one of you, he will give drink to his master of wine; but as for the other, he will be crucified, and the birds will eat from his head. The matter has been decreed about which you both inquire."

Explained together with ayah 40

42

وَقَالَ لِلَّذِى ظَنَّ أَنَّهُۥ نَاجٍۢ مِّنْهُمَا ٱذْكُرْنِى عِندَ رَبِّكَ فَأَنسَىٰهُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ ذِكْرَ رَبِّهِۦ فَلَبِثَ فِى ٱلسِّجْنِ بِضْعَ سِنِينَ

And he said to the one whom he knew would go free, "Mention me before your master." But Satan made him forget the mention [to] his master, and Joseph remained in prison several years.

﴿ظَنَّ﴾: عَلِمَ.

﴿رَبِّكَ﴾: سيِّدِكَ الملِكِ.

﴿فَأَنسَىٰهُ ٱلشَّيۡطَـٰنُ﴾: فأنسى الشيطانُ ساقِيَ المَلِكِ.

﴿ذِكۡرَ رَبِّهِۦ﴾: ذِكْرَ يوسُفَ عند سيِّده الملِكِ.

﴿بِضۡعَ﴾: من ثلاثٍ إلى تسعٍ.

43

وَقَالَ ٱلْمَلِكُ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰ سَبْعَ بَقَرَٰتٍۢ سِمَانٍۢ يَأْكُلُهُنَّ سَبْعٌ عِجَافٌۭ وَسَبْعَ سُنۢبُلَٰتٍ خُضْرٍۢ وَأُخَرَ يَابِسَٰتٍۢ ۖ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَأُ أَفْتُونِى فِى رُءْيَٰىَ إِن كُنتُمْ لِلرُّءْيَا تَعْبُرُونَ

And [subsequently] the king said, "Indeed, I have seen [in a dream] seven fat cows being eaten by seven [that were] lean, and seven green spikes [of grain] and others [that were] dry. O eminent ones, explain to me my vision, if you should interpret visions."

﴿عِجَافࣱ﴾: جَمْعُ عَجْفاءَ، وهي التي بلغَتْ غايةَ الهُزال.

﴿تَعۡبُرُونَ﴾: تُفَسِّرُون.

44

قَالُوٓا۟ أَضْغَٰثُ أَحْلَٰمٍۢ ۖ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِتَأْوِيلِ ٱلْأَحْلَٰمِ بِعَٰلِمِينَ

They said, "[It is but] a mixture of false dreams, and we are not learned in the interpretation of dreams."

﴿أَضۡغَـٰثُ أَحۡلَـٰمࣲ﴾: تَخاليطُ مَناماتٍ كاذبةٍ.

﴿بِتَأۡوِيلِ ٱلۡأَحۡلَـٰمِ﴾: بتفسيرِ ما يراه النائمون ممّا لا حقيقةَ له.

45

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِى نَجَا مِنْهُمَا وَٱدَّكَرَ بَعْدَ أُمَّةٍ أَنَا۠ أُنَبِّئُكُم بِتَأْوِيلِهِۦ فَأَرْسِلُونِ

But the one who was freed and remembered after a time said, "I will inform you of its interpretation, so send me forth."

﴿وَٱدَّكَرَ﴾: تَذَكَّرَ أمْرَ يوسُفَ.

﴿أُمَّةٍ﴾: مُدَّةٍ.

46

يُوسُفُ أَيُّهَا ٱلصِّدِّيقُ أَفْتِنَا فِى سَبْعِ بَقَرَٰتٍۢ سِمَانٍۢ يَأْكُلُهُنَّ سَبْعٌ عِجَافٌۭ وَسَبْعِ سُنۢبُلَٰتٍ خُضْرٍۢ وَأُخَرَ يَابِسَٰتٍۢ لَّعَلِّىٓ أَرْجِعُ إِلَى ٱلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ

[He said], "Joseph, O man of truth, explain to us about seven fat cows eaten by seven [that were] lean, and seven green spikes [of grain] and others [that were] dry - that I may return to the people; perhaps they will know [about you]."

Explained together with ayah 45

47

قَالَ تَزْرَعُونَ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ دَأَبًۭا فَمَا حَصَدتُّمْ فَذَرُوهُ فِى سُنۢبُلِهِۦٓ إِلَّا قَلِيلًۭا مِّمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ

[Joseph] said, "You will plant for seven years consecutively; and what you harvest leave in its spikes, except a little from which you will eat.

﴿دَأَبࣰا﴾: جادِّين على عادتِكم.

﴿فَمَا حَصَدتُّمۡ﴾: ما قَطَعْتُموه حالَ نُضْجِه.

﴿فَذَرُوهُ﴾: اترُكُوه وادَّخِرُوه.

48

ثُمَّ يَأْتِى مِنۢ بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ سَبْعٌۭ شِدَادٌۭ يَأْكُلْنَ مَا قَدَّمْتُمْ لَهُنَّ إِلَّا قَلِيلًۭا مِّمَّا تُحْصِنُونَ

Then will come after that seven difficult [years] which will consume what you saved for them, except a little from which you will store.

﴿شِدَادࣱ﴾: شديدةُ الجَدْبِ.

﴿يَأۡكُلۡنَ مَا قَدَّمۡتُمۡ لَهُنَّ﴾: يأكلُ الناسُ كلَّ ما ادَّخَرْتُم لأجْلِهنَّ.

﴿تُحۡصِنُونَ﴾: تُخَبِّئونه من البَذْرِ للزِّراعةِ.

49

ثُمَّ يَأْتِى مِنۢ بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ عَامٌۭ فِيهِ يُغَاثُ ٱلنَّاسُ وَفِيهِ يَعْصِرُونَ

Then will come after that a year in which the people will be given rain and in which they will press [olives and grapes]."

﴿يُغَاثُ ٱلنَّاسُ﴾: يأتيهم المطرُ.

﴿يَعۡصِرُونَ﴾: ما يُعْصَرُ من الثِّمارِ؛ لكثرةِ الخيرِ.

50

وَقَالَ ٱلْمَلِكُ ٱئْتُونِى بِهِۦ ۖ فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُ ٱلرَّسُولُ قَالَ ٱرْجِعْ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَسْـَٔلْهُ مَا بَالُ ٱلنِّسْوَةِ ٱلَّٰتِى قَطَّعْنَ أَيْدِيَهُنَّ ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى بِكَيْدِهِنَّ عَلِيمٌۭ

And the king said, "Bring him to me." But when the messenger came to him, [Joseph] said, "Return to your master and ask him what is the case of the women who cut their hands. Indeed, my Lord is Knowing of their plan."

﴿رَبِّكَ﴾: سيِّدِكَ الملِكِ.

﴿مَا بَالُ ٱلنِّسۡوَةِ﴾: ما شأنُهنَّ وحقيقةُ أمْرِهنَّ معي؟

﴿قَطَّعۡنَ أَيۡدِيَهُنَّ﴾: جَرَحْنَها بالسَّكاكين.

﴿بِكَيۡدِهِنَّ﴾: باحتيالهنَّ ومَكْرِهنَّ.

Commentary: Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.