Muslim99Muslim99
← Tafsir library

12. Yusuf

Joseph · Meccan · 111 ayahs

سُورَةُ يُوسُفَ

Reading Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an

Ayahs 21–30 of 111

21

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِى ٱشْتَرَىٰهُ مِن مِّصْرَ لِٱمْرَأَتِهِۦٓ أَكْرِمِى مَثْوَىٰهُ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَنفَعَنَآ أَوْ نَتَّخِذَهُۥ وَلَدًۭا ۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ مَكَّنَّا لِيُوسُفَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلِنُعَلِّمَهُۥ مِن تَأْوِيلِ ٱلْأَحَادِيثِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَالِبٌ عَلَىٰٓ أَمْرِهِۦ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

And the one from Egypt who bought him said to his wife, "Make his residence comfortable. Perhaps he will benefit us, or we will adopt him as a son." And thus, We established Joseph in the land that We might teach him the interpretation of events. And Allah is predominant over His affair, but most of the people do not know.

﴿أَكۡرِمِي مَثۡوَىٰهُ﴾: اجعلي مَقامَه عندنا كريمًا.

﴿فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ﴾: أرضِ مصرَ.

﴿وَٱللَّهُ غَالِبٌ عَلَىٰٓ أَمۡرِهِۦ﴾: لا يُعْجِزُه شيءٌ، ولا ينازعُه في حُكْمِه أحدٌ.

22

وَلَمَّا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُۥٓ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُ حُكْمًۭا وَعِلْمًۭا ۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ

And when Joseph reached maturity, We gave him judgment and knowledge. And thus We reward the doers of good.

﴿أَشُدَّهُۥٓ﴾: منتهى قوتِه الجسميةِ، وتكامُلَ عَقْلِه.

﴿حُكۡمࣰا﴾: حِكْمةً وفَهْمًا سديدًا، أو النبوَّةَ.

23

وَرَٰوَدَتْهُ ٱلَّتِى هُوَ فِى بَيْتِهَا عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ وَغَلَّقَتِ ٱلْأَبْوَٰبَ وَقَالَتْ هَيْتَ لَكَ ۚ قَالَ مَعَاذَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ رَبِّىٓ أَحْسَنَ مَثْوَاىَ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُفْلِحُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ

And she, in whose house he was, sought to seduce him. She closed the doors and said, "Come, you." He said, "[I seek] the refuge of Allah. Indeed, he is my master, who has made good my residence. Indeed, wrongdoers will not succeed."

﴿وَرَ ٰ⁠وَدَتۡهُ﴾: ودَعَتْ امرأةُ العزيزِ يوسُفَ إلى نفسِها بلِينٍ ومُخادَعَةٍ.

﴿هَيۡتَ لَكَ﴾: هلمَّ إليَّ وأقْبِلْ.

﴿مَعَاذَ ٱللَّهِ﴾: أستجيرُ بالله وأعتصِمُ به ممّا تُريدين مني.

﴿إِنَّهُۥ رَبِّيٓ﴾: إن زوجَكِ سيِّدي.

﴿مَثۡوَايَ﴾: مَقامي عنده.

24

وَلَقَدْ هَمَّتْ بِهِۦ ۖ وَهَمَّ بِهَا لَوْلَآ أَن رَّءَا بُرْهَٰنَ رَبِّهِۦ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ لِنَصْرِفَ عَنْهُ ٱلسُّوٓءَ وَٱلْفَحْشَآءَ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ

And she certainly determined [to seduce] him, and he would have inclined to her had he not seen the proof of his Lord. And thus [it was] that We should avert from him evil and immorality. Indeed, he was of Our chosen servants.

﴿هَمَّتۡ بِهِۦ﴾: مالَتْ إليه وعَزَمَتْ على فِعْلِ الفاحشةِ به.

﴿وَهَمَّ بِهَا﴾: ما خَطَرَ بنفسِه من الميلِ بمقتضى الطبيعةِ البشريَّة.

﴿بُرۡهَـٰنَ رَبِّهِۦ﴾: حُجَّةَ رَبِّه الواضحةَ التي مَنَعَتْه عن المَيْلِ لخَطَراتِ نفسِه.

﴿ٱلسُّوٓءَ﴾: كلَّ ما يَسُوءُه، ومنه خيانةُ سَيِّدِه.

﴿وَٱلۡفَحۡشَآءَ﴾: ما يَشْتَدُّ قُبْحُه من المعاصي، ومنه الزِّنى.

﴿ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ﴾: المختارِين لطاعةِ اللهِ ورسالتِه.

25

وَٱسْتَبَقَا ٱلْبَابَ وَقَدَّتْ قَمِيصَهُۥ مِن دُبُرٍۢ وَأَلْفَيَا سَيِّدَهَا لَدَا ٱلْبَابِ ۚ قَالَتْ مَا جَزَآءُ مَنْ أَرَادَ بِأَهْلِكَ سُوٓءًا إِلَّآ أَن يُسْجَنَ أَوْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۭ

And they both raced to the door, and she tore his shirt from the back, and they found her husband at the door. She said, "What is the recompense of one who intended evil for your wife but that he be imprisoned or a painful punishment?"

﴿وَٱسۡتَبَقَا ٱلۡبَابَ﴾: تسابَقا إليه، هو يريدُ الخروجَ وهي تمنعُه.

﴿وَقَدَّتۡ قَمِيصَهُۥ مِن دُبُرࣲ﴾: شَقَّتْه طُولًا مِن خَلْفٍ.

﴿وَأَلۡفَيَا سَيِّدَهَا﴾: وجدا زوجَها.

26

قَالَ هِىَ رَٰوَدَتْنِى عَن نَّفْسِى ۚ وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٌۭ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَآ إِن كَانَ قَمِيصُهُۥ قُدَّ مِن قُبُلٍۢ فَصَدَقَتْ وَهُوَ مِنَ ٱلْكَٰذِبِينَ

[Joseph] said, "It was she who sought to seduce me." And a witness from her family testified. "If his shirt is torn from the front, then she has told the truth, and he is of the liars.

﴿وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدࣱ﴾: صَبِيٌّ في المهد أنطقَه اللهُ ببراءته.

27

وَإِن كَانَ قَمِيصُهُۥ قُدَّ مِن دُبُرٍۢ فَكَذَبَتْ وَهُوَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ

But if his shirt is torn from the back, then she has lied, and he is of the truthful."

Explained together with ayah 26

28

فَلَمَّا رَءَا قَمِيصَهُۥ قُدَّ مِن دُبُرٍۢ قَالَ إِنَّهُۥ مِن كَيْدِكُنَّ ۖ إِنَّ كَيْدَكُنَّ عَظِيمٌۭ

So when her husband saw his shirt torn from the back, he said, "Indeed, it is of the women's plan. Indeed, your plan is great.

﴿كَيۡدِكُنَّ﴾: احتيالِكنَّ ومَكْرِكنَّ.

29

يُوسُفُ أَعْرِضْ عَنْ هَٰذَا ۚ وَٱسْتَغْفِرِى لِذَنۢبِكِ ۖ إِنَّكِ كُنتِ مِنَ ٱلْخَاطِـِٔينَ

Joseph, ignore this. And, [my wife], ask forgiveness for your sin. Indeed, you were of the sinful."

Explained together with ayah 28

30

۞ وَقَالَ نِسْوَةٌۭ فِى ٱلْمَدِينَةِ ٱمْرَأَتُ ٱلْعَزِيزِ تُرَٰوِدُ فَتَىٰهَا عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ ۖ قَدْ شَغَفَهَا حُبًّا ۖ إِنَّا لَنَرَىٰهَا فِى ضَلَٰلٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ

And women in the city said, "The wife of al-'Azeez is seeking to seduce her slave boy; he has impassioned her with love. Indeed, we see her [to be] in clear error."

﴿شَغَفَهَا حُبًّا﴾: دَخَلَ حُبُّه إلى غِلاف قلبِها، حتى تَمَكَّنَ.

Commentary: Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.