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11. Hud

Hud · Meccan · 123 ayahs

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Reading Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an

Ayahs 71–80 of 123

71

وَٱمْرَأَتُهُۥ قَآئِمَةٌۭ فَضَحِكَتْ فَبَشَّرْنَٰهَا بِإِسْحَٰقَ وَمِن وَرَآءِ إِسْحَٰقَ يَعْقُوبَ

And his Wife was standing, and she smiled. Then We gave her good tidings of Isaac and after Isaac, Jacob.

Explained together with ayah 70

72

قَالَتْ يَٰوَيْلَتَىٰٓ ءَأَلِدُ وَأَنَا۠ عَجُوزٌۭ وَهَٰذَا بَعْلِى شَيْخًا ۖ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَىْءٌ عَجِيبٌۭ

She said, "Woe to me! Shall I give birth while I am an old woman and this, my husband, is an old man? Indeed, this is an amazing thing!"

﴿يَـٰوَيۡلَتَىٰٓ﴾: كلمةٌ أرادَتْ بها التعجُّبَ.

﴿بَعۡلِي﴾: زوجي.

﴿شَيۡخًا﴾: كبيرًا في السِّن.

73

قَالُوٓا۟ أَتَعْجَبِينَ مِنْ أَمْرِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ رَحْمَتُ ٱللَّهِ وَبَرَكَٰتُهُۥ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ ٱلْبَيْتِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ حَمِيدٌۭ مَّجِيدٌۭ

They said, "Are you amazed at the decree of Allah? May the mercy of Allah and His blessings be upon you, people of the house. Indeed, He is Praiseworthy and Honorable."

﴿حَمِيدࣱ﴾: محمودٌ في صفاتِه وأفعالِه.

﴿مَّجِيدࣱ﴾: ذو شَرَفٍ وكَرَمٍ، أو كثيرُ الخيرِ والإحسانِ.

74

فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ عَنْ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ٱلرَّوْعُ وَجَآءَتْهُ ٱلْبُشْرَىٰ يُجَٰدِلُنَا فِى قَوْمِ لُوطٍ

And when the fright had left Abraham and the good tidings had reached him, he began to argue with Us concerning the people of Lot.

﴿ٱلرَّوۡعُ﴾: الخوفُ.

75

إِنَّ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ لَحَلِيمٌ أَوَّٰهٌۭ مُّنِيبٌۭ

Indeed, Abraham was forbearing, grieving and [frequently] returning [to Allah].

﴿لَحَلِيمٌ﴾: صَبُورٌ على الأذى، كثيرُ الصَّفْحِ عَمَّن ناله بمَكْروهٍ.

﴿أَوَّ ٰ⁠هࣱ﴾: كثيرُ التضرُّعِ إلى اللهِ.

﴿مُّنِيبࣱ﴾: رَجّاعٌ إلى اللهِ في أمورِه كلِّها.

76

يَٰٓإِبْرَٰهِيمُ أَعْرِضْ عَنْ هَٰذَآ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ قَدْ جَآءَ أَمْرُ رَبِّكَ ۖ وَإِنَّهُمْ ءَاتِيهِمْ عَذَابٌ غَيْرُ مَرْدُودٍۢ

[The angels said], "O Abraham, give up this [plea]. Indeed, the command of your Lord has come, and indeed, there will reach them a punishment that cannot be repelled."

﴿جَآءَ أَمۡرُ رَبِّكَ﴾: أي: بهَلاكِ قومِ لوطٍ.

77

وَلَمَّا جَآءَتْ رُسُلُنَا لُوطًۭا سِىٓءَ بِهِمْ وَضَاقَ بِهِمْ ذَرْعًۭا وَقَالَ هَٰذَا يَوْمٌ عَصِيبٌۭ

And when Our messengers, [the angels], came to Lot, he was anguished for them and felt for them great discomfort and said, "This is a trying day."

﴿سِيٓءَ بِهِمۡ﴾: ساءَه حُضورُهم وأحْزَنَه.

﴿وَضَاقَ بِهِمۡ ذَرۡعࣰا﴾: ضَعُفَتْ طاقَتُه عن تَدْبيرِ خَلاصِهم.

﴿عَصِيبࣱ﴾: شديدٌ شَرُّه وبلاؤُه.

78

وَجَآءَهُۥ قَوْمُهُۥ يُهْرَعُونَ إِلَيْهِ وَمِن قَبْلُ كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ ۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ بَنَاتِى هُنَّ أَطْهَرُ لَكُمْ ۖ فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَلَا تُخْزُونِ فِى ضَيْفِىٓ ۖ أَلَيْسَ مِنكُمْ رَجُلٌۭ رَّشِيدٌۭ

And his people came hastening to him, and before [this] they had been doing evil deeds. He said, "O my people, these are my daughters; they are purer for you. So fear Allah and do not disgrace me concerning my guests. Is there not among you a man of reason?"

﴿يُهۡرَعُونَ﴾: يُسْرِعُون المشيَ إليه؛ لطَلَبِ الفاحشةِ.

﴿هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ بَنَاتِي﴾: نساؤُكم بناتي فتزوَّجُوهنَّ.

﴿وَلَا تُخۡزُونِ﴾: لا تَفْضَحُوني ولا تُهينوني.

﴿رَّشِيدࣱ﴾: حَسَنُ التقديرِ للأمورِ.

79

قَالُوا۟ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَا لَنَا فِى بَنَاتِكَ مِنْ حَقٍّۢ وَإِنَّكَ لَتَعْلَمُ مَا نُرِيدُ

They said, "You have already known that we have not concerning your daughters any claim, and indeed, you know what we want."

﴿مِنۡ حَقࣲّ﴾: من حاجةٍ أو رغبةٍ.

80

قَالَ لَوْ أَنَّ لِى بِكُمْ قُوَّةً أَوْ ءَاوِىٓ إِلَىٰ رُكْنٍۢ شَدِيدٍۢ

He said, "If only I had against you some power or could take refuge in a strong support."

﴿لَوۡ أَنَّ لِي بِكُمۡ قُوَّةً﴾: لو وجَدْتُ مُعِينًا منكم لَمَنعْتُكم من أضيافي.

﴿أَوۡ ءَاوِيٓ إِلَىٰ رُكۡنࣲ شَدِيدࣲ﴾: أو ألجأُ إلى عشيرةٍ قويَّة تمنعني منكم.

Commentary: Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.