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11. Hud

Hud · Meccan · 123 ayahs

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Reading Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an

Ayahs 61–70 of 123

61

۞ وَإِلَىٰ ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمْ صَٰلِحًۭا ۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَٰهٍ غَيْرُهُۥ ۖ هُوَ أَنشَأَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱسْتَعْمَرَكُمْ فِيهَا فَٱسْتَغْفِرُوهُ ثُمَّ تُوبُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِ ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى قَرِيبٌۭ مُّجِيبٌۭ

And to Thamud [We sent] their brother Salih. He said, "O my people, worship Allah; you have no deity other than Him. He has produced you from the earth and settled you in it, so ask forgiveness of Him and then repent to Him. Indeed, my Lord is near and responsive."

﴿ثَمُودَ﴾: قومِ صالحٍ عليه السلامُ، وهم قبيلةٌ من العَرَبِ.

﴿أَنشَأَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ﴾: ابتدأ خَلْقَكم منها.

﴿وَٱسۡتَعۡمَرَكُمۡ فِيهَا﴾: جَعَلَكم عُمّارَها وسكّانَها.

62

قَالُوا۟ يَٰصَٰلِحُ قَدْ كُنتَ فِينَا مَرْجُوًّۭا قَبْلَ هَٰذَآ ۖ أَتَنْهَىٰنَآ أَن نَّعْبُدَ مَا يَعْبُدُ ءَابَآؤُنَا وَإِنَّنَا لَفِى شَكٍّۢ مِّمَّا تَدْعُونَآ إِلَيْهِ مُرِيبٍۢ

They said, "O Salih, you were among us a man of promise before this. Do you forbid us to worship what our fathers worshipped? And indeed we are, about that to which you invite us, in disquieting doubt."

﴿مَرۡجُوࣰّا﴾: نرجو أن تكونَ فينا سَيِّدًا مُطاعًا.

﴿مُرِيبࣲ﴾: مُوقِعٍ في القلقِ وعَدَمِ الاطمئنانِ.

63

قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ أَرَءَيْتُمْ إِن كُنتُ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٍۢ مِّن رَّبِّى وَءَاتَىٰنِى مِنْهُ رَحْمَةًۭ فَمَن يَنصُرُنِى مِنَ ٱللَّهِ إِنْ عَصَيْتُهُۥ ۖ فَمَا تَزِيدُونَنِى غَيْرَ تَخْسِيرٍۢ

He said, "O my people, have you considered: if I should be upon clear evidence from my Lord and He has given me mercy from Himself, who would protect me from Allah if I disobeyed Him? So you would not increase me except in loss.

﴿أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ﴾: أخْبِروني.

﴿بَيِّنَةࣲ مِّن رَّبِّي﴾: حُجَّةٍ وبُرْهانٍ منه.

﴿رَحۡمَةࣰ﴾: أي: النبوَّةَ والحِكْمةَ.

﴿تَخۡسِيرࣲ﴾: إيقاعٍ في الخُسْرانِ وإبعادٍ عن الخير.

64

وَيَٰقَوْمِ هَٰذِهِۦ نَاقَةُ ٱللَّهِ لَكُمْ ءَايَةًۭ فَذَرُوهَا تَأْكُلْ فِىٓ أَرْضِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا تَمَسُّوهَا بِسُوٓءٍۢ فَيَأْخُذَكُمْ عَذَابٌۭ قَرِيبٌۭ

And O my people, this is the she-camel of Allah - [she is] to you a sign. So let her feed upon Allah 's earth and do not touch her with harm, or you will be taken by an impending punishment."

﴿ءَايَةࣰ﴾: علامةً دالَّةً على صِدْقي.

﴿فَذَرُوهَا﴾: فاترُكوها.

﴿بِسُوٓءࣲ﴾: بأيِّ أذى.

65

فَعَقَرُوهَا فَقَالَ تَمَتَّعُوا۟ فِى دَارِكُمْ ثَلَٰثَةَ أَيَّامٍۢ ۖ ذَٰلِكَ وَعْدٌ غَيْرُ مَكْذُوبٍۢ

But they hamstrung her, so he said, "Enjoy yourselves in your homes for three days. That is a promise not to be denied."

﴿فَعَقَرُوهَا﴾: فنَحَرُوا الناقةَ.

﴿تَمَتَّعُواْ فِي دَارِكُمۡ﴾: استَمْتِعُوا بالعيشِ في بلدِكم.

66

فَلَمَّا جَآءَ أَمْرُنَا نَجَّيْنَا صَٰلِحًۭا وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مَعَهُۥ بِرَحْمَةٍۢ مِّنَّا وَمِنْ خِزْىِ يَوْمِئِذٍ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ ٱلْقَوِىُّ ٱلْعَزِيزُ

So when Our command came, We saved Salih and those who believed with him, by mercy from Us, and [saved them] from the disgrace of that day. Indeed, it is your Lord who is the Powerful, the Exalted in Might.

﴿جَآءَ أَمۡرُنَا﴾: أي: بهَلاكِ قومِ صالحٍ.

﴿خِزۡيِ﴾: ذُلِّ ومَهانَةِ.

67

وَأَخَذَ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ ٱلصَّيْحَةُ فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ فِى دِيَٰرِهِمْ جَٰثِمِينَ

And the shriek seized those who had wronged, and they became within their homes [corpses] fallen prone

﴿ٱلصَّيۡحَةُ﴾: الصوتُ الشديدُ المُهلِكُ.

﴿جَـٰثِمِينَ﴾: لاصِقِين بالأرضِ على رُكَبهِم ووُجوهِهم لا حَراكَ بهم.

68

كَأَن لَّمْ يَغْنَوْا۟ فِيهَآ ۗ أَلَآ إِنَّ ثَمُودَا۟ كَفَرُوا۟ رَبَّهُمْ ۗ أَلَا بُعْدًۭا لِّثَمُودَ

As if they had never prospered therein. Unquestionably, Thamud denied their Lord; then, away with Thamud.

﴿كَأَن لَّمۡ يَغۡنَوۡاْ فِيهَآ﴾: كأنّ قومَ صالحٍ لم يُقيموا في ديارِهم ويَتمتَّعُوا فيها.

﴿بُعۡدࣰا﴾: هَلاكًا.

69

وَلَقَدْ جَآءَتْ رُسُلُنَآ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ بِٱلْبُشْرَىٰ قَالُوا۟ سَلَٰمًۭا ۖ قَالَ سَلَٰمٌۭ ۖ فَمَا لَبِثَ أَن جَآءَ بِعِجْلٍ حَنِيذٍۢ

And certainly did Our messengers come to Abraham with good tidings; they said, "Peace." He said, "Peace," and did not delay in bringing [them] a roasted calf.

﴿رُسُلُنَآ﴾: الملائكةُ.

﴿بِٱلۡبُشۡرَىٰ﴾: ببِشارَتِه بالولَدِ.

﴿حَنِيذࣲ﴾: مَشْويٍّ في النارِ، أو على حِجارةٍ مُحمّاةٍ بها.

70

فَلَمَّا رَءَآ أَيْدِيَهُمْ لَا تَصِلُ إِلَيْهِ نَكِرَهُمْ وَأَوْجَسَ مِنْهُمْ خِيفَةًۭ ۚ قَالُوا۟ لَا تَخَفْ إِنَّآ أُرْسِلْنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوْمِ لُوطٍۢ

But when he saw their hands not reaching for it, he distrusted them and felt from them apprehension. They said, "Fear not. We have been sent to the people of Lot."

﴿نَكِرَهُمۡ﴾: أنكرَ عَدَمَ أكلِهم.

﴿وَأَوۡجَسَ مِنۡهُمۡ خِيفَةࣰ﴾: أحَسَّ في نفسِه خوْفًا منهم.

Commentary: Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.