Muslim99Muslim99
← Tafsir library

11. Hud

Hud · Meccan · 123 ayahs

سُورَةُ هُودٍ

Reading Al-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-'Ashr by Ibn al-Jazari

Ayahs 61–70 of 123

61

۞ وَإِلَىٰ ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمْ صَٰلِحًۭا ۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَٰهٍ غَيْرُهُۥ ۖ هُوَ أَنشَأَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱسْتَعْمَرَكُمْ فِيهَا فَٱسْتَغْفِرُوهُ ثُمَّ تُوبُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِ ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى قَرِيبٌۭ مُّجِيبٌۭ

And to Thamud [We sent] their brother Salih. He said, "O my people, worship Allah; you have no deity other than Him. He has produced you from the earth and settled you in it, so ask forgiveness of Him and then repent to Him. Indeed, my Lord is near and responsive."

Explained together with ayah 48

62

قَالُوا۟ يَٰصَٰلِحُ قَدْ كُنتَ فِينَا مَرْجُوًّۭا قَبْلَ هَٰذَآ ۖ أَتَنْهَىٰنَآ أَن نَّعْبُدَ مَا يَعْبُدُ ءَابَآؤُنَا وَإِنَّنَا لَفِى شَكٍّۢ مِّمَّا تَدْعُونَآ إِلَيْهِ مُرِيبٍۢ

They said, "O Salih, you were among us a man of promise before this. Do you forbid us to worship what our fathers worshipped? And indeed we are, about that to which you invite us, in disquieting doubt."

Explained together with ayah 48

63

قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ أَرَءَيْتُمْ إِن كُنتُ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٍۢ مِّن رَّبِّى وَءَاتَىٰنِى مِنْهُ رَحْمَةًۭ فَمَن يَنصُرُنِى مِنَ ٱللَّهِ إِنْ عَصَيْتُهُۥ ۖ فَمَا تَزِيدُونَنِى غَيْرَ تَخْسِيرٍۢ

He said, "O my people, have you considered: if I should be upon clear evidence from my Lord and He has given me mercy from Himself, who would protect me from Allah if I disobeyed Him? So you would not increase me except in loss.

Explained together with ayah 48

64

وَيَٰقَوْمِ هَٰذِهِۦ نَاقَةُ ٱللَّهِ لَكُمْ ءَايَةًۭ فَذَرُوهَا تَأْكُلْ فِىٓ أَرْضِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا تَمَسُّوهَا بِسُوٓءٍۢ فَيَأْخُذَكُمْ عَذَابٌۭ قَرِيبٌۭ

And O my people, this is the she-camel of Allah - [she is] to you a sign. So let her feed upon Allah 's earth and do not touch her with harm, or you will be taken by an impending punishment."

Explained together with ayah 48

65

فَعَقَرُوهَا فَقَالَ تَمَتَّعُوا۟ فِى دَارِكُمْ ثَلَٰثَةَ أَيَّامٍۢ ۖ ذَٰلِكَ وَعْدٌ غَيْرُ مَكْذُوبٍۢ

But they hamstrung her, so he said, "Enjoy yourselves in your homes for three days. That is a promise not to be denied."

Explained together with ayah 48

66

فَلَمَّا جَآءَ أَمْرُنَا نَجَّيْنَا صَٰلِحًۭا وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مَعَهُۥ بِرَحْمَةٍۢ مِّنَّا وَمِنْ خِزْىِ يَوْمِئِذٍ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ ٱلْقَوِىُّ ٱلْعَزِيزُ

So when Our command came, We saved Salih and those who believed with him, by mercy from Us, and [saved them] from the disgrace of that day. Indeed, it is your Lord who is the Powerful, the Exalted in Might.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿وَمِن خِزْيِ يَوْمِئِذٍ﴾ هُنا و﴿مِن عَذابِ يَوْمِئِذٍ﴾ [المعارج: ١١] في المَعارِجِ فَقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ، والكِسائِيُّ بِفَتْحِ المِيمِ فِيهِما، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِكَسْرِها مِنهُما.

67

وَأَخَذَ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ ٱلصَّيْحَةُ فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ فِى دِيَٰرِهِمْ جَٰثِمِينَ

And the shriek seized those who had wronged, and they became within their homes [corpses] fallen prone

Explained together with ayah 66

68

كَأَن لَّمْ يَغْنَوْا۟ فِيهَآ ۗ أَلَآ إِنَّ ثَمُودَا۟ كَفَرُوا۟ رَبَّهُمْ ۗ أَلَا بُعْدًۭا لِّثَمُودَ

As if they had never prospered therein. Unquestionably, Thamud denied their Lord; then, away with Thamud.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿ألا إنَّ ثَمُودَ﴾ هُنا، وفي الفُرْقانِ ﴿وَعادًا وثَمُودَ﴾ [الفرقان: ٣٨]، وفي العَنْكَبُوتِ ﴿وَثَمُودَ وقَدْ تَبَيَّنَ لَكُمْ﴾ [العنكبوت: ٣٨]، وفي النَجْمِ ﴿وَثَمُودَ فَما أبْقى﴾ [النجم: ٥١] فَقَرَأ، يَعْقُوبُ، وحَمْزَةُ وحَفْصٌ ﴿ثَمُودَ﴾ [هود: ٦١] في الأرْبَعَةِ، وبِغَيْرِ تَنْوِينٍ وافَقَهم أبُو بَكْرٍ في حَرْفِ (النَجْمِ)، وانْفَرَدَ أبُو عَلِيٍّ العَطّارُ شَيْخُ ابْنِ سَوّارٍ عَنِ الكِنانِيِّ عَنِ الحَرْبِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ عَنِ الصَرِيفِينِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيى عَنْهُ فِيهِ بِوَجْهَيْنِ، أحَدُهُما عَدَمُ التَنْوِينِ، والثانِي بِالتَنْوِينِ، وكَذا قَرَأ الباقُونَ في الأرْبَعَةِ، وكُلُّ مَن نَوَّنَ وقَفَ بِالألِفِ، ومَن لَمْ يُنَوِّنْ وقَفَ بِغَيْرِ ألِفٍ وإنْ كانَتْ مَرْسُومَةً فَبِذَلِكَ جاءَتِ الرِوايَةُ عَنْهم مَنصُوصَةً لا نَعْلَمُ عَنْ أحَدٍ مِنهم في ذَلِكَ خِلافًا إلّا ما انْفَرَدَ بِهِ أبُو الرَبِيعِ الزَهْرانِيُّ عَنْ حَفْصٍ عَنْ عاصِمٍ أنَّهُ كانَ إذا وقَفَ عَلَيْهِ وقَفَ بِالألِفِ.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿ألا بُعْدًا لِثَمُودَ﴾ فَقَرَأ الكِسائِيُّ بِكَسْرِ الدالِ مَعَ التَنْوِينِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِغَيْرِ تَنْوِينٍ مَعَ فَتْحِها.

69

وَلَقَدْ جَآءَتْ رُسُلُنَآ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ بِٱلْبُشْرَىٰ قَالُوا۟ سَلَٰمًۭا ۖ قَالَ سَلَٰمٌۭ ۖ فَمَا لَبِثَ أَن جَآءَ بِعِجْلٍ حَنِيذٍۢ

And certainly did Our messengers come to Abraham with good tidings; they said, "Peace." He said, "Peace," and did not delay in bringing [them] a roasted calf.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿قالَ سَلامٌ﴾ هُنا والذارِياتِ، فَقَرَأ حَمْزَةُ والكِسائِيُّ، (سِلْمٌ) بِكَسْرِ السِينِ، وإسْكانِ اللامِ مِن غَيْرِ ألِفٍ فِيهِما، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِفَتْحِ السِينِ واللامِ وألِفٍ بَعْدَها.

70

فَلَمَّا رَءَآ أَيْدِيَهُمْ لَا تَصِلُ إِلَيْهِ نَكِرَهُمْ وَأَوْجَسَ مِنْهُمْ خِيفَةًۭ ۚ قَالُوا۟ لَا تَخَفْ إِنَّآ أُرْسِلْنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوْمِ لُوطٍۢ

But when he saw their hands not reaching for it, he distrusted them and felt from them apprehension. They said, "Fear not. We have been sent to the people of Lot."

وَتَقَدَّمَ اخْتِلافُهم في إمالَةِ ﴿رَأى﴾ في بابِها.

Commentary: Al-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-'Ashr by Ibn al-Jazari. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.