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11. Hud

Hud · Meccan · 123 ayahs

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Reading Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an

Ayahs 51–60 of 123

51

يَٰقَوْمِ لَآ أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا ۖ إِنْ أَجْرِىَ إِلَّا عَلَى ٱلَّذِى فَطَرَنِىٓ ۚ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

O my people, I do not ask you for it any reward. My reward is only from the one who created me. Then will you not reason?

﴿فَطَرَنِيٓ﴾: خَلَقَني.

52

وَيَٰقَوْمِ ٱسْتَغْفِرُوا۟ رَبَّكُمْ ثُمَّ تُوبُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِ يُرْسِلِ ٱلسَّمَآءَ عَلَيْكُم مِّدْرَارًۭا وَيَزِدْكُمْ قُوَّةً إِلَىٰ قُوَّتِكُمْ وَلَا تَتَوَلَّوْا۟ مُجْرِمِينَ

And O my people, ask forgiveness of your Lord and then repent to Him. He will send [rain from] the sky upon you in showers and increase you in strength [added] to your strength. And do not turn away, [being] criminals."

﴿ٱلسَّمَآءَ﴾: المطرَ.

﴿مِّدۡرَارࣰا﴾: كثيرًا مُتتابعًا من غيرِ إضْرارٍ.

﴿وَلَا تَتَوَلَّوۡاْ﴾: لا تُعْرِضُوا عَمّا دَعَوْتُكم إليه.

53

قَالُوا۟ يَٰهُودُ مَا جِئْتَنَا بِبَيِّنَةٍۢ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِتَارِكِىٓ ءَالِهَتِنَا عَن قَوْلِكَ وَمَا نَحْنُ لَكَ بِمُؤْمِنِينَ

They said, "O Hud, you have not brought us clear evidence, and we are not ones to leave our gods on your say-so. Nor are we believers in you.

﴿بِبَيِّنَةࣲ﴾: بحُجَّةٍ واضحةٍ.

﴿عَن قَوۡلِكَ﴾: من أجلِ قولِك.

54

إِن نَّقُولُ إِلَّا ٱعْتَرَىٰكَ بَعْضُ ءَالِهَتِنَا بِسُوٓءٍۢ ۗ قَالَ إِنِّىٓ أُشْهِدُ ٱللَّهَ وَٱشْهَدُوٓا۟ أَنِّى بَرِىٓءٌۭ مِّمَّا تُشْرِكُونَ

We only say that some of our gods have possessed you with evil." He said, "Indeed, I call Allah to witness, and witness [yourselves] that I am free from whatever you associate with Allah

﴿إِن نَّقُولُ﴾: ما نقولُ.

﴿ٱعۡتَرَىٰكَ﴾: أصابَكَ.

﴿بِسُوٓءࣲ﴾: بجُنونٍ؛ لنَهْيِك عن عبادتِها.

55

مِن دُونِهِۦ ۖ فَكِيدُونِى جَمِيعًۭا ثُمَّ لَا تُنظِرُونِ

Other than Him. So plot against me all together; then do not give me respite.

﴿فَكِيدُونِي﴾: فاجتهِدُوا في إلحاقِ الضَّرَرِ بي.

﴿لَا تُنظِرُونِ﴾: لا تُمْهِلُوني بما تُريدون كيدَه.

56

إِنِّى تَوَكَّلْتُ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ رَبِّى وَرَبِّكُم ۚ مَّا مِن دَآبَّةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ ءَاخِذٌۢ بِنَاصِيَتِهَآ ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى عَلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍۢ مُّسْتَقِيمٍۢ

Indeed, I have relied upon Allah, my Lord and your Lord. There is no creature but that He holds its forelock. Indeed, my Lord is on a path [that is] straight."

﴿تَوَكَّلۡتُ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ﴾: فَوَّضْتُ أمري إليه، واعتمَدْتُ عليه.

﴿دَآبَّةٍ﴾: كلُّ حَيَوانٍ يَمْشِي -على هيئتِه- على الأرضِ.

﴿ءَاخِذُۢ بِنَاصِيَتِهَآ﴾: مالِكُها وقادرٌ عليها.

57

فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا۟ فَقَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكُم مَّآ أُرْسِلْتُ بِهِۦٓ إِلَيْكُمْ ۚ وَيَسْتَخْلِفُ رَبِّى قَوْمًا غَيْرَكُمْ وَلَا تَضُرُّونَهُۥ شَيْـًٔا ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ حَفِيظٌۭ

But if they turn away, [say], "I have already conveyed that with which I was sent to you. My Lord will give succession to a people other than you, and you will not harm Him at all. Indeed my Lord is, over all things, Guardian."

﴿وَيَسۡتَخۡلِفُ رَبِّي قَوۡمًا غَيۡرَكُمۡ﴾: يأتي بقومٍ آخَرين بَعْدَكم.

﴿حَفِيظࣱ﴾: رقيبٌ مُهَيْمِنٌ.

58

وَلَمَّا جَآءَ أَمْرُنَا نَجَّيْنَا هُودًۭا وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مَعَهُۥ بِرَحْمَةٍۢ مِّنَّا وَنَجَّيْنَٰهُم مِّنْ عَذَابٍ غَلِيظٍۢ

And when Our command came, We saved Hud and those who believed with him, by mercy from Us; and We saved them from a harsh punishment.

﴿جَآءَ أَمۡرُنَا﴾: أي: بهَلاكِ قومِ هودٍ.

﴿غَلِيظࣲ﴾: شديدٍ، وهو الرِّيحُ الباردةُ التي أُهلِكَتْ بها عادٌ.

59

وَتِلْكَ عَادٌۭ ۖ جَحَدُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِمْ وَعَصَوْا۟ رُسُلَهُۥ وَٱتَّبَعُوٓا۟ أَمْرَ كُلِّ جَبَّارٍ عَنِيدٍۢ

And that was 'Aad, who rejected the signs of their Lord and disobeyed His messengers and followed the order of every obstinate tyrant.

﴿جَبَّارٍ﴾: متكبِّرٍ.

﴿عَنِيدࣲ﴾: لا يَقْبَلُ الحقَّ ولا يَتْبَعُه.

60

وَأُتْبِعُوا۟ فِى هَٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنْيَا لَعْنَةًۭ وَيَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ ۗ أَلَآ إِنَّ عَادًۭا كَفَرُوا۟ رَبَّهُمْ ۗ أَلَا بُعْدًۭا لِّعَادٍۢ قَوْمِ هُودٍۢ

And they were [therefore] followed in this world with a curse and [as well] on the Day of Resurrection. Unquestionably, 'Aad denied their Lord; then away with 'Aad, the people of Hud.

﴿لَعۡنَةࣰ﴾: سُخْطًا من اللهِ، وبُعْدًا من رحمتِه.

﴿بُعۡدࣰا﴾: هَلاكًا.

Commentary: Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.