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11. Hud

Hud · Meccan · 123 ayahs

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Reading Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an

Ayahs 31–40 of 123

31

وَلَآ أَقُولُ لَكُمْ عِندِى خَزَآئِنُ ٱللَّهِ وَلَآ أَعْلَمُ ٱلْغَيْبَ وَلَآ أَقُولُ إِنِّى مَلَكٌۭ وَلَآ أَقُولُ لِلَّذِينَ تَزْدَرِىٓ أَعْيُنُكُمْ لَن يُؤْتِيَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ خَيْرًا ۖ ٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا فِىٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ ۖ إِنِّىٓ إِذًۭا لَّمِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ

And I do not tell you that I have the depositories [containing the provision] of Allah or that I know the unseen, nor do I tell you that I am an angel, nor do I say of those upon whom your eyes look down that Allah will never grant them any good. Allah is most knowing of what is within their souls. Indeed, I would then be among the wrongdoers."

﴿خَزَآئِنُ ٱللَّهِ﴾: خزائنُ رزقِه، وما لا يَصِلُ إليه عِلْمُ الناسِ.

﴿تَزۡدَرِيٓ أَعۡيُنُكُمۡ﴾: تَسْتَحْقِرُهم وتَسْتهينُ بهم.

﴿خَيۡرًا﴾: توفيقًا وإيمانًا وأجرًا.

32

قَالُوا۟ يَٰنُوحُ قَدْ جَٰدَلْتَنَا فَأَكْثَرْتَ جِدَٰلَنَا فَأْتِنَا بِمَا تَعِدُنَآ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ

They said, "O Noah, you have disputed us and been frequent in dispute of us. So bring us what you threaten us, if you should be of the truthful."

Explained together with ayah 31

33

قَالَ إِنَّمَا يَأْتِيكُم بِهِ ٱللَّهُ إِن شَآءَ وَمَآ أَنتُم بِمُعْجِزِينَ

He said, "Allah will only bring it to you if He wills, and you will not cause [Him] failure.

﴿بِمُعۡجِزِينَ﴾: بفائتين من عذابِ اللهِ بالهَرَبِ.

34

وَلَا يَنفَعُكُمْ نُصْحِىٓ إِنْ أَرَدتُّ أَنْ أَنصَحَ لَكُمْ إِن كَانَ ٱللَّهُ يُرِيدُ أَن يُغْوِيَكُمْ ۚ هُوَ رَبُّكُمْ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

And my advice will not benefit you - although I wished to advise you - If Allah should intend to put you in error. He is your Lord, and to Him you will be returned."

﴿يُغۡوِيَكُمۡ﴾: يُضِلَّكم.

35

أَمْ يَقُولُونَ ٱفْتَرَىٰهُ ۖ قُلْ إِنِ ٱفْتَرَيْتُهُۥ فَعَلَىَّ إِجْرَامِى وَأَنَا۠ بَرِىٓءٌۭ مِّمَّا تُجْرِمُونَ

Or do they say [about Prophet Muhammad], "He invented it"? Say, "If I have invented it, then upon me is [the consequence of] my crime; but I am innocent of what [crimes] you commit."

﴿فَعَلَيَّ إِجۡرَامِي﴾: فعَلَيَّ إثمي وعُقوبتُه.

﴿مِّمَّا تُجۡرِمُونَ﴾: ممّا تَقْترفونه من الكفرِ والتكذيب.

36

وَأُوحِىَ إِلَىٰ نُوحٍ أَنَّهُۥ لَن يُؤْمِنَ مِن قَوْمِكَ إِلَّا مَن قَدْ ءَامَنَ فَلَا تَبْتَئِسْ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْعَلُونَ

And it was revealed to Noah that, "No one will believe from your people except those who have already believed, so do not be distressed by what they have been doing.

﴿فَلَا تَبۡتَئِسۡ﴾: لا تَحْزَنْ.

37

وَٱصْنَعِ ٱلْفُلْكَ بِأَعْيُنِنَا وَوَحْيِنَا وَلَا تُخَٰطِبْنِى فِى ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّهُم مُّغْرَقُونَ

And construct the ship under Our observation and Our inspiration and do not address Me concerning those who have wronged; indeed, they are [to be] drowned."

﴿ٱلۡفُلۡكَ﴾: السَّفينةَ.

﴿بِأَعۡيُنِنَا﴾: بمَرْأى مِنّا وأنت في حِفْظِنا.

﴿وَوَحۡيِنَا﴾: وبأَمْرِنا لك ومَعُونَتِنا.

﴿وَلَا تُخَـٰطِبۡنِي فِي ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓاْ﴾: لا تَطْلُبْ مني إمهالَهم.

38

وَيَصْنَعُ ٱلْفُلْكَ وَكُلَّمَا مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ مَلَأٌۭ مِّن قَوْمِهِۦ سَخِرُوا۟ مِنْهُ ۚ قَالَ إِن تَسْخَرُوا۟ مِنَّا فَإِنَّا نَسْخَرُ مِنكُمْ كَمَا تَسْخَرُونَ

And he constructed the ship, and whenever an assembly of the eminent of his people passed by him, they ridiculed him. He said, "If you ridicule us, then we will ridicule you just as you ridicule.

Explained together with ayah 37

39

فَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ مَن يَأْتِيهِ عَذَابٌۭ يُخْزِيهِ وَيَحِلُّ عَلَيْهِ عَذَابٌۭ مُّقِيمٌ

And you are going to know who will get a punishment that will disgrace him [on earth] and upon whom will descend an enduring punishment [in the Hereafter]."

﴿يُخۡزِيهِ﴾: يُهينُه ويُذِلُّه.

﴿وَيَحِلُّ عَلَيۡهِ﴾: ويَنْزِلُ به.

﴿عَذَابࣱ مُّقِيمٌ﴾: دائمٌ لا ينقطِعُ، وهو النارُ.

40

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَ أَمْرُنَا وَفَارَ ٱلتَّنُّورُ قُلْنَا ٱحْمِلْ فِيهَا مِن كُلٍّۢ زَوْجَيْنِ ٱثْنَيْنِ وَأَهْلَكَ إِلَّا مَن سَبَقَ عَلَيْهِ ٱلْقَوْلُ وَمَنْ ءَامَنَ ۚ وَمَآ ءَامَنَ مَعَهُۥٓ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌۭ

[So it was], until when Our command came and the oven overflowed, We said, "Load upon the ship of each [creature] two mates and your family, except those about whom the word has preceded, and [include] whoever has believed." But none had believed with him, except a few.

﴿وَفَارَ ٱلتَّنُّورُ﴾: ونَبَعَ الماءُ بقوَّةٍ من المكانِ الذي يُخْبَزُ فيه.

﴿مِن كُلࣲّ زَوۡجَيۡنِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِ﴾: من كلِّ نوعٍ من أنواعِ الحيَواناتِ ذكرًا وأنثى.

﴿إِلَّا مَن سَبَقَ عَلَيۡهِ ٱلۡقَوۡلُ﴾: إلّا مَن تَقَدَّمَ حُكْمُ اللهِ عليه بأنه من المُغْرَقين.

Commentary: Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.