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Reading Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an
Ayahs 11–20 of 123
إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ صَبَرُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةٌۭ وَأَجْرٌۭ كَبِيرٌۭ
Except for those who are patient and do righteous deeds; those will have forgiveness and great reward.
Explained together with ayah 10
فَلَعَلَّكَ تَارِكٌۢ بَعْضَ مَا يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيْكَ وَضَآئِقٌۢ بِهِۦ صَدْرُكَ أَن يَقُولُوا۟ لَوْلَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيْهِ كَنزٌ أَوْ جَآءَ مَعَهُۥ مَلَكٌ ۚ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ نَذِيرٌۭ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ وَكِيلٌ
Then would you possibly leave [out] some of what is revealed to you, or is your breast constrained by it because they say, "Why has there not been sent down to him a treasure or come with him an angel?" But you are only a warner. And Allah is Disposer of all things.
﴿بَعۡضَ مَا يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيۡكَ﴾: ما يَشُقُّ على المشركين سماعُه، ويُثيرُ غضَبَهم.
﴿أَن يَقُولُواْ﴾: خشيةَ أن يقولوا على وجهِ التكذيبِ والاستهزاءِ.
﴿لَوۡلَآ﴾: هَلّا.
﴿وَكِيلٌ﴾: حفيظٌ يُدَبِّرُ جميعَ شؤونِ خَلْقهِ.
أَمْ يَقُولُونَ ٱفْتَرَىٰهُ ۖ قُلْ فَأْتُوا۟ بِعَشْرِ سُوَرٍۢ مِّثْلِهِۦ مُفْتَرَيَٰتٍۢ وَٱدْعُوا۟ مَنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ
Or do they say, "He invented it"? Say, "Then bring ten surahs like it that have been invented and call upon [for assistance] whomever you can besides Allah, if you should be truthful."
﴿ٱفۡتَرَىٰهُ﴾: أتى به مِن عندِ نفسِه.
﴿مُفۡتَرَيَـٰتࣲ﴾: مُخْتَلَقاتٍ من عندِ أنفسِكم.
﴿وَٱدۡعُواْ مَنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُم﴾: واستعينُوا بمَن أمكنكم الاستعانةُ به.
فَإِلَّمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا۟ لَكُمْ فَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّمَآ أُنزِلَ بِعِلْمِ ٱللَّهِ وَأَن لَّآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ فَهَلْ أَنتُم مُّسْلِمُونَ
And if they do not respond to you - then know that the Qur'an was revealed with the knowledge of Allah and that there is no deity except Him. Then, would you [not] be Muslims?
Explained together with ayah 13
مَن كَانَ يُرِيدُ ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتَهَا نُوَفِّ إِلَيْهِمْ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ فِيهَا وَهُمْ فِيهَا لَا يُبْخَسُونَ
Whoever desires the life of this world and its adornments - We fully repay them for their deeds therein, and they therein will not be deprived.
﴿نُوَفِّ إِلَيۡهِمۡ أَعۡمَـٰلَهُمۡ﴾: نُعْطِهم جزاءَ أعمالِهم في الدنيا.
﴿لَا يُبۡخَسُونَ﴾: لا يُنْقَصُون شيئًا ممّا قُسِمَ لهم.
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ إِلَّا ٱلنَّارُ ۖ وَحَبِطَ مَا صَنَعُوا۟ فِيهَا وَبَٰطِلٌۭ مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ
Those are the ones for whom there is not in the Hereafter but the Fire. And lost is what they did therein, and worthless is what they used to do.
﴿وَحَبِطَ﴾: بَطَلَ في الآخرةِ نَفْعُ ما عَمِلوه.
أَفَمَن كَانَ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٍۢ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ وَيَتْلُوهُ شَاهِدٌۭ مِّنْهُ وَمِن قَبْلِهِۦ كِتَٰبُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِمَامًۭا وَرَحْمَةً ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِۦ ۚ وَمَن يَكْفُرْ بِهِۦ مِنَ ٱلْأَحْزَابِ فَٱلنَّارُ مَوْعِدُهُۥ ۚ فَلَا تَكُ فِى مِرْيَةٍۢ مِّنْهُ ۚ إِنَّهُ ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ
So is one who [stands] upon a clear evidence from his Lord [like the aforementioned]? And a witness from Him follows it, and before it was the Scripture of Moses to lead and as mercy. Those [believers in the former revelations] believe in the Qur'an. But whoever disbelieves in it from the [various] factions - the Fire is his promised destination. So be not in doubt about it. Indeed, it is the truth from your Lord, but most of the people do not believe.
﴿بَيِّنَةࣲ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ﴾: حُجَّةٍ وبَصيرةٍ من اللهِ.
﴿وَيَتۡلُوهُ﴾: يَتْبَعُه ويُقَوِّيه.
﴿شَاهِدࣱ مِّنۡهُ﴾: يَشْهَدُ على كَوْنِ القرآنِ من عندِ اللهِ.
﴿كِتَـٰبُ مُوسَىٰٓ﴾: التوراةُ.
﴿إِمَامࣰا﴾: يُؤتَمُّ به في الدِّين، ويُقْتدى به.
﴿وَرَحۡمَةً﴾: نِعْمَةً عظيمةً من اللهِ.
﴿ٱلۡأَحۡزَابِ﴾: الكفارِ الذين جَمَعهم تكذيبُ رسولِ اللهِ عليه الصلاة والسلام، وكَيْدُهم له.
﴿مِرۡيَةࣲ مِّنۡهُ﴾: شَكٍّ من تنزيلِ القرآنِ من اللهِ.
وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ يُعْرَضُونَ عَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ وَيَقُولُ ٱلْأَشْهَٰدُ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَبُوا۟ عَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ ۚ أَلَا لَعْنَةُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَى ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
And who is more unjust than he who invents a lie about Allah? Those will be presented before their Lord, and the witnesses will say, "These are the ones who lied against their Lord." Unquestionably, the curse of Allah is upon the wrongdoers.
﴿يُعۡرَضُونَ عَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡ﴾: سيُعْرَضون على اللهِ في موقفِ الحسابِ.
﴿ٱلۡأَشۡهَـٰدُ﴾: جَمْعُ شاهِدٍ، وهم: الملائكةُ والأنبياءُ والمؤمنون.
﴿لَعۡنَةُ ٱللَّهِ﴾: غَضَبُه وسُخْطُه.
ٱلَّذِينَ يَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَبْغُونَهَا عِوَجًۭا وَهُم بِٱلْءَاخِرَةِ هُمْ كَٰفِرُونَ
Who averted [people] from the way of Allah and sought to make it [seem] deviant while they, concerning the Hereafter, were disbelievers.
﴿يَصُدُّونَ﴾: يَمْنَعُون الناسَ.
﴿سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ﴾: الطريقِ المُوصِلَةِ إليه، وهي دينُ الإسلامِ.
﴿وَيَبۡغُونَهَا عِوَجࣰا﴾: ويُريدون أن تكونَ سبيلُ اللهِ مائلةً وفْقَ أهوائِهم.
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَمْ يَكُونُوا۟ مُعْجِزِينَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا كَانَ لَهُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مِنْ أَوْلِيَآءَ ۘ يُضَٰعَفُ لَهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ ۚ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَسْتَطِيعُونَ ٱلسَّمْعَ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ يُبْصِرُونَ
Those were not causing failure [to Allah] on earth, nor did they have besides Allah any protectors. For them the punishment will be multiplied. They were not able to hear, nor did they see.
﴿مُعۡجِزِينَ﴾: فائتين من عذابِ اللهِ بالهَرَبِ.
﴿أَوۡلِيَآءَ﴾: أنصارٍ.
Commentary: Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.
