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11. Hud

Hud · Meccan · 123 ayahs

سُورَةُ هُودٍ

Reading Adwa' al-Bayan by Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti

Ayahs 101–110 of 123

101

وَمَا ظَلَمْنَٰهُمْ وَلَٰكِن ظَلَمُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ ۖ فَمَآ أَغْنَتْ عَنْهُمْ ءَالِهَتُهُمُ ٱلَّتِى يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍۢ لَّمَّا جَآءَ أَمْرُ رَبِّكَ ۖ وَمَا زَادُوهُمْ غَيْرَ تَتْبِيبٍۢ

And We did not wrong them, but they wronged themselves. And they were not availed at all by their gods which they invoked other than Allah when there came the command of your Lord. And they did not increase them in other than ruin.

Explained together with ayah 91

102

وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَخْذُ رَبِّكَ إِذَآ أَخَذَ ٱلْقُرَىٰ وَهِىَ ظَٰلِمَةٌ ۚ إِنَّ أَخْذَهُۥٓ أَلِيمٌۭ شَدِيدٌ

And thus is the seizure of your Lord when He seizes the cities while they are committing wrong. Indeed, His seizure is painful and severe.

Explained together with ayah 91

103

إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَةًۭ لِّمَنْ خَافَ عَذَابَ ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ يَوْمٌۭ مَّجْمُوعٌۭ لَّهُ ٱلنَّاسُ وَذَٰلِكَ يَوْمٌۭ مَّشْهُودٌۭ

Indeed in that is a sign for those who fear the punishment of the Hereafter. That is a Day for which the people will be collected, and that is a Day [which will be] witnessed.

Explained together with ayah 91

104

وَمَا نُؤَخِّرُهُۥٓ إِلَّا لِأَجَلٍۢ مَّعْدُودٍۢ

And We do not delay it except for a limited term.

Explained together with ayah 91

105

يَوْمَ يَأْتِ لَا تَكَلَّمُ نَفْسٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِۦ ۚ فَمِنْهُمْ شَقِىٌّۭ وَسَعِيدٌۭ

The Day it comes no soul will speak except by His permission. And among them will be the wretched and the prosperous.

Explained together with ayah 91

106

فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ شَقُوا۟ فَفِى ٱلنَّارِ لَهُمْ فِيهَا زَفِيرٌۭ وَشَهِيقٌ

As for those who were [destined to be] wretched, they will be in the Fire. For them therein is [violent] exhaling and inhaling.

Explained together with ayah 91

107

خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا مَا دَامَتِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتُ وَٱلْأَرْضُ إِلَّا مَا شَآءَ رَبُّكَ ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ فَعَّالٌۭ لِّمَا يُرِيدُ

[They will be] abiding therein as long as the heavens and the earth endure, except what your Lord should will. Indeed, your Lord is an effecter of what He intends.

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿خالِدِينَ فِيها ما دامَتِ السَّماواتُ والأرْضُ إلّا ما شاءَ رَبُّكَ﴾ الآيَةَ.

قَيَّدَ تَعالى خُلُودَ أهْلِ الجَنَّةِ وأهْلِ النّارِ بِالمَشِيئَةِ، فَقالَ في كُلٍّ مِنهُما: ﴿إلّا ما شاءَ رَبُّكَ﴾ [هود: ١٠٧]، ثُمَّ بَيَّنَ عَدَمَ الِانْقِطاعِ في كُلٍّ مِنهُما، فَقالَ في خُلُودِ أهْلِ الجَنَّةِ: ﴿عَطاءً غَيْرَ مَجْذُوذٍ﴾ [هود: ١٠٨] .

وَقالَ في خُلُودِ أهْلِ النّارِ: ﴿كُلَّما خَبَتْ زِدْناهم سَعِيرًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٩٧] .

وَمَعْلُومٌ أنَّ كُلَّما تَقْتَضِي التَّكْرارَ بِتَكَرُّرِ الفِعْلِ الَّذِي بَعْدَها.

وَقَدْ أوْضَحْنا هَذِهِ المَسْألَةَ إيضاحًا تامًّا في كِتابِنا ”دَفْعُ إيهامِ الِاضْطِرابِ عَنْ آياتِ الكِتابِ“ في سُورَةِ الأنْعامِ في الكَلامِ عَلى قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿قالَ النّارُ مَثْواكم خالِدِينَ فِيها إلّا ما شاءَ اللَّهُ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٢٨] وفي سُورَةِ النَّبَإ في الكَلامِ عَلى قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿لابِثِينَ فِيها أحْقابًا﴾ [النبإ: ٢٣] .

⁕ ⁕ ⁕

قال المؤلف في (دفع إيهام الإضطراب عن آيات الكتاب):

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿خالِدِينَ فِيها ما دامَتِ السَّماواتُ والأرْضُ﴾ الآيَةَ.

تَقَدَّمَ وجْهُ الجَمْعِ بَيْنَهُ وبَيْنَ الآياتِ الَّتِي يُظَنُّ تَعارُضُها مَعَهُ كَقَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿خالِدِينَ فِيها أبَدًا﴾ [النساء: ٥٧]، في سُورَةِ ”الأنْعامِ“، وسَيَأْتِي لَهُ إنْ شاءَ اللَّهُ زِيادَةُ إيضاحٍ في سُورَةِ ”النَّبَأِ“ .

108

۞ وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ سُعِدُوا۟ فَفِى ٱلْجَنَّةِ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا مَا دَامَتِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتُ وَٱلْأَرْضُ إِلَّا مَا شَآءَ رَبُّكَ ۖ عَطَآءً غَيْرَ مَجْذُوذٍۢ

And as for those who were [destined to be] prosperous, they will be in Paradise, abiding therein as long as the heavens and the earth endure, except what your Lord should will - a bestowal uninterrupted.

Explained together with ayah 107

109

فَلَا تَكُ فِى مِرْيَةٍۢ مِّمَّا يَعْبُدُ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ ۚ مَا يَعْبُدُونَ إِلَّا كَمَا يَعْبُدُ ءَابَآؤُهُم مِّن قَبْلُ ۚ وَإِنَّا لَمُوَفُّوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ غَيْرَ مَنقُوصٍۢ

So do not be in doubt, [O Muhammad], as to what these [polytheists] are worshipping. They worship not except as their fathers worshipped before. And indeed, We will give them their share undiminished.

Explained together with ayah 107

110

وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى ٱلْكِتَٰبَ فَٱخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ ۚ وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌۭ سَبَقَتْ مِن رَّبِّكَ لَقُضِىَ بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَفِى شَكٍّۢ مِّنْهُ مُرِيبٍۢ

And We had certainly given Moses the Scripture, but it came under disagreement. And if not for a word that preceded from your Lord, it would have been judged between them. And indeed they are, concerning the Qur'an, in disquieting doubt.

Explained together with ayah 107

Commentary: Adwa' al-Bayan by Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.