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10. Yunus

Jonas · Meccan · 109 ayahs

سُورَةُ يُونُسَ

Reading Adwa' al-Bayan by Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti

Ayahs 81–90 of 109

81

فَلَمَّآ أَلْقَوْا۟ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ مَا جِئْتُم بِهِ ٱلسِّحْرُ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَيُبْطِلُهُۥٓ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُصْلِحُ عَمَلَ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ

And when they had thrown, Moses said, "What you have brought is [only] magic. Indeed, Allah will expose its worthlessness. Indeed, Allah does not amend the work of corrupters.

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿إنَّ اللَّهَ سَيُبْطِلُهُ﴾ الآيَةَ.

ذَكَرَ تَعالى عَنْ مُوسى في هَذِهِ الآيَةِ، أنَّهُ قالَ: إنَّ اللَّهَ سَيُبْطِلُ سِحْرَ سَحَرَةِ فِرْعَوْنَ.

وَصَرَّحَ في مَواضِعَ أُخَرَ بِأنَّ ذَلِكَ الَّذِي قالَ مُوسى إنَّهُ سَيَقَعُ مِن إبْطالِ اللَّهِ لِسِحْرِهِمْ، أنَّهُ وقَعَ بِالفِعْلِ، كَقَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَوَقَعَ الحَقُّ وبَطَلَ ما كانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ﴾ ﴿فَغُلِبُوا هُنالِكَ وانْقَلَبُوا صاغِرِينَ﴾ [الأعراف: ١١٨، ١١٩] ونَحْوِها مِنَ الآياتِ:

82

وَيُحِقُّ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْحَقَّ بِكَلِمَٰتِهِۦ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ

And Allah will establish the truth by His words, even if the criminals dislike it."

Explained together with ayah 81

83

فَمَآ ءَامَنَ لِمُوسَىٰٓ إِلَّا ذُرِّيَّةٌۭ مِّن قَوْمِهِۦ عَلَىٰ خَوْفٍۢ مِّن فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَإِي۟هِمْ أَن يَفْتِنَهُمْ ۚ وَإِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ لَعَالٍۢ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ

But no one believed Moses, except [some] youths among his people, for fear of Pharaoh and his establishment that they would persecute them. And indeed, Pharaoh was haughty within the land, and indeed, he was of the transgressors

Explained together with ayah 81

84

وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ يَٰقَوْمِ إِن كُنتُمْ ءَامَنتُم بِٱللَّهِ فَعَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلُوٓا۟ إِن كُنتُم مُّسْلِمِينَ

And Moses said, "O my people, if you have believed in Allah, then rely upon Him, if you should be Muslims."

Explained together with ayah 81

85

فَقَالُوا۟ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ تَوَكَّلْنَا رَبَّنَا لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةًۭ لِّلْقَوْمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ

So they said, "Upon Allah do we rely. Our Lord, make us not [objects of] trial for the wrongdoing people

Explained together with ayah 81

86

وَنَجِّنَا بِرَحْمَتِكَ مِنَ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ

And save us by Your mercy from the disbelieving people."

Explained together with ayah 81

87

وَأَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَأَخِيهِ أَن تَبَوَّءَا لِقَوْمِكُمَا بِمِصْرَ بُيُوتًۭا وَٱجْعَلُوا۟ بُيُوتَكُمْ قِبْلَةًۭ وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ ۗ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

And We inspired to Moses and his brother, "Settle your people in Egypt in houses and make your houses [facing the] qiblah and establish prayer and give good tidings to the believers."

Explained together with ayah 81

88

وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ رَبَّنَآ إِنَّكَ ءَاتَيْتَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَأَهُۥ زِينَةًۭ وَأَمْوَٰلًۭا فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا رَبَّنَا لِيُضِلُّوا۟ عَن سَبِيلِكَ ۖ رَبَّنَا ٱطْمِسْ عَلَىٰٓ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ وَٱشْدُدْ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ فَلَا يُؤْمِنُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ ٱلْأَلِيمَ

And Moses said, "Our Lord, indeed You have given Pharaoh and his establishment splendor and wealth in the worldly life, our Lord, that they may lead [men] astray from Your way. Our Lord, obliterate their wealth and harden their hearts so that they will not believe until they see the painful punishment."

قال المؤلف في (دفع إيهام الإضطراب عن آيات الكتاب):

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿رَبَّنا إنَّكَ آتَيْتَ فِرْعَوْنَ ومَلَأهُ زِينَةً وأمْوالًا في الحَياةِ الدُّنْيا رَبَّنا لِيُضِلُّوا عَنْ سَبِيلِكَ رَبَّنا اطْمِسْ عَلى أمْوالِهِمْ واشْدُدْ عَلى قُلُوبِهِمْ فَلا يُؤْمِنُوا حَتّى يَرَوُا العَذابَ الألِيمَ﴾ .

نَصَّ اللَّهُ تَعالى في هَذِهِ الآيَةِ، عَلى أنَّ هَذا دُعاءُ مُوسى ولَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَعَهُ أحَدًا ثُمَّ قالَ: ﴿قَدْ أُجِيبَتْ دَعْوَتُكُما فاسْتَقِيما﴾ .

والجَوابُ: أنَّ مُوسى لَمّا دَعا أمَّنَ هارُونُ عَلى دُعائِهِ والمُؤَمِّنُ أحَدُ الدّاعِينَ، وهَذا الجَمْعُ مَرْوِيٌّ عَنْ أبِي العالِيَةِ وأبِي صالِحٍ وعِكْرِمَةَ ومُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ القُرَظِيِّ والرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أنَسٍ، قالَهُ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، وبِهَذِهِ الآيَةِ اسْتَدَلَّ بَعْضُ العُلَماءِ عَلى أنَّ قِراءَةَ الإمامِ تَكْفِي المَأْمُومَ إذا أمَّنَ لَهُ عَلى قِراءَتِهِ، لِأنَّ تَأْمِينَهُ بِمَنزِلَةِ قِراءَتِهِ.

89

قَالَ قَدْ أُجِيبَت دَّعْوَتُكُمَا فَٱسْتَقِيمَا وَلَا تَتَّبِعَآنِّ سَبِيلَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

[Allah] said, "Your supplication has been answered." So remain on a right course and follow not the way of those who do not know."

Explained together with ayah 88

90

۞ وَجَٰوَزْنَا بِبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱلْبَحْرَ فَأَتْبَعَهُمْ فِرْعَوْنُ وَجُنُودُهُۥ بَغْيًۭا وَعَدْوًا ۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَدْرَكَهُ ٱلْغَرَقُ قَالَ ءَامَنتُ أَنَّهُۥ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِىٓ ءَامَنَتْ بِهِۦ بَنُوٓا۟ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ وَأَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ

And We took the Children of Israel across the sea, and Pharaoh and his soldiers pursued them in tyranny and enmity until, when drowning overtook him, he said, "I believe that there is no deity except that in whom the Children of Israel believe, and I am of the Muslims."

Explained together with ayah 88

Commentary: Adwa' al-Bayan by Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.