سُورَةُ يُونُسَ
Reading Tafsir Ibn al-Qayyim by Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah
Ayahs 81–90 of 109
فَلَمَّآ أَلْقَوْا۟ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ مَا جِئْتُم بِهِ ٱلسِّحْرُ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَيُبْطِلُهُۥٓ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُصْلِحُ عَمَلَ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ
And when they had thrown, Moses said, "What you have brought is [only] magic. Indeed, Allah will expose its worthlessness. Indeed, Allah does not amend the work of corrupters.
Explained together with ayah 61
وَيُحِقُّ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْحَقَّ بِكَلِمَٰتِهِۦ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ
And Allah will establish the truth by His words, even if the criminals dislike it."
Explained together with ayah 61
فَمَآ ءَامَنَ لِمُوسَىٰٓ إِلَّا ذُرِّيَّةٌۭ مِّن قَوْمِهِۦ عَلَىٰ خَوْفٍۢ مِّن فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَإِي۟هِمْ أَن يَفْتِنَهُمْ ۚ وَإِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ لَعَالٍۢ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ
But no one believed Moses, except [some] youths among his people, for fear of Pharaoh and his establishment that they would persecute them. And indeed, Pharaoh was haughty within the land, and indeed, he was of the transgressors
Explained together with ayah 61
وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ يَٰقَوْمِ إِن كُنتُمْ ءَامَنتُم بِٱللَّهِ فَعَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلُوٓا۟ إِن كُنتُم مُّسْلِمِينَ
And Moses said, "O my people, if you have believed in Allah, then rely upon Him, if you should be Muslims."
Explained together with ayah 61
فَقَالُوا۟ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ تَوَكَّلْنَا رَبَّنَا لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةًۭ لِّلْقَوْمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
So they said, "Upon Allah do we rely. Our Lord, make us not [objects of] trial for the wrongdoing people
قال أصحاب موسى عليه السلام: ﴿رَبَّنا لا تَجْعَلْنا فِتْنْةً لِلْقَوْمِ الظّالمِينَ﴾
قال مجاهد: المعنى، لا تعذبنا بأيديهم، ولا بعذاب من عندك، فيقولون: لو كان هؤلاء على الحق ما أصابهم هذا.
وقال الزجاج: معناه: لا تظهرهم علينا، فيظنوا أنهم على حق، فيفتنوا بذلك.
وقال الفراء: لا تظهر علينا الكفار، فيروا أنهم على حق وأنا على باطل.
وقال مقاتل: لا تقتر علينا الرزق وتبسطه عليهم، فيكون ذلك فتنة لهم.
وَنَجِّنَا بِرَحْمَتِكَ مِنَ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ
And save us by Your mercy from the disbelieving people."
Explained together with ayah 85
وَأَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَأَخِيهِ أَن تَبَوَّءَا لِقَوْمِكُمَا بِمِصْرَ بُيُوتًۭا وَٱجْعَلُوا۟ بُيُوتَكُمْ قِبْلَةًۭ وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ ۗ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
And We inspired to Moses and his brother, "Settle your people in Egypt in houses and make your houses [facing the] qiblah and establish prayer and give good tidings to the believers."
هو من أحسن النظم وأبدعه فإنه ثنى أولا إذ كان موسى وهارون هما الرسولان المطاعان ويجب على بنى إسرائيل طاعة كل واحد منهما سواء وإذا تبوءا البيوت لقومهما فهم تبع لهما ثم جمع الضمير فقال: ﴿وَأقِيمُوا الصَّلاةَ﴾ لأن إقامتها فرض على الجميع ثم وحده في قوله: ﴿وَبَشِّرِ المُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ أن موسى هو الأصل في الرسالة وأخوه ردءا ووزيرا، وكما أرسلا برسالة واحدة كانا رسولا واحدا كقوله تعالى: ﴿إنِّي رَسُولُ رَبِّ العالَمِينَ﴾ فهذا الرسول هو الذي قيل له: ﴿وَبَشِّرِ المُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ ..
وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ رَبَّنَآ إِنَّكَ ءَاتَيْتَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَأَهُۥ زِينَةًۭ وَأَمْوَٰلًۭا فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا رَبَّنَا لِيُضِلُّوا۟ عَن سَبِيلِكَ ۖ رَبَّنَا ٱطْمِسْ عَلَىٰٓ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ وَٱشْدُدْ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ فَلَا يُؤْمِنُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ ٱلْأَلِيمَ
And Moses said, "Our Lord, indeed You have given Pharaoh and his establishment splendor and wealth in the worldly life, our Lord, that they may lead [men] astray from Your way. Our Lord, obliterate their wealth and harden their hearts so that they will not believe until they see the painful punishment."
Explained together with ayah 87
قَالَ قَدْ أُجِيبَت دَّعْوَتُكُمَا فَٱسْتَقِيمَا وَلَا تَتَّبِعَآنِّ سَبِيلَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ
[Allah] said, "Your supplication has been answered." So remain on a right course and follow not the way of those who do not know."
Explained together with ayah 87
۞ وَجَٰوَزْنَا بِبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱلْبَحْرَ فَأَتْبَعَهُمْ فِرْعَوْنُ وَجُنُودُهُۥ بَغْيًۭا وَعَدْوًا ۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَدْرَكَهُ ٱلْغَرَقُ قَالَ ءَامَنتُ أَنَّهُۥ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِىٓ ءَامَنَتْ بِهِۦ بَنُوٓا۟ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ وَأَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ
And We took the Children of Israel across the sea, and Pharaoh and his soldiers pursued them in tyranny and enmity until, when drowning overtook him, he said, "I believe that there is no deity except that in whom the Children of Israel believe, and I am of the Muslims."
Explained together with ayah 87
Commentary: Tafsir Ibn al-Qayyim by Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.
