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10. Yunus

Jonas · Meccan · 109 ayahs

سُورَةُ يُونُسَ

Reading Al-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-'Ashr by Ibn al-Jazari

Ayahs 1–10 of 109

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

1

الٓر ۚ تِلْكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ ٱلْحَكِيمِ

Alif, Lam, Ra. These are the verses of the wise Book

سُورَةُ يُونُسَ عَلَيْهِ السَلامُ

تَقَدَّمَ السَكْتُ لِأبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلى كُلِّ حَرْفٍ مِنَ الفَواتِحِ في بابِهِ

وَتَقَدَّمَ اخْتِلافُهم في إمالَةِ الراءِ في بابِها

(وَفِيها مِن ياءاتِ الإضافَةِ خَمْسٌ) ﴿لِي أنْ أُبَدِّلَهُ مِن﴾ [يونس: ١٥] ﴿إنِّي أخافُ﴾ [المائدة: ٢٨] فَتَحَهُما المَدَنِيّانِ، وابْنُ كَثِيرٍ وأبُو عَمْرٍو ﴿نَفْسِي إنْ﴾ [يونس: ١٥]

﴿وَرَبِّي إنَّهُ﴾ [يونس: ٥٣] فَتَحَهُما المَدَنِيّانِ وأبُو عَمْرٍو

﴿أجْرِيَ إلّا﴾ [يونس: ٧٢] فَتَحَها المَدَنِيّانِ، وأبُو عَمْرٍو وابْنُ عامِرٍ وحَفْصٌ.

(وَفِيها زائِدَةٌ) ﴿تَنْظُرُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ٥٠] أثْبَتَها في الحالَيْنِ يَعْقُوبُ واللَهُ تَعالى الهادِي لِلصَّوابِ

2

أَكَانَ لِلنَّاسِ عَجَبًا أَنْ أَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَىٰ رَجُلٍۢ مِّنْهُمْ أَنْ أَنذِرِ ٱلنَّاسَ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ أَنَّ لَهُمْ قَدَمَ صِدْقٍ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ ۗ قَالَ ٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَسَٰحِرٌۭ مُّبِينٌ

Have the people been amazed that We revealed [revelation] to a man from among them, [saying], "Warn mankind and give good tidings to those who believe that they will have a [firm] precedence of honor with their Lord"? [But] the disbelievers say, "Indeed, this is an obvious magician."

وَتَقَدَّمَ في ﴿لَساحِرٌ﴾ في أواخِرِ المِائَةِ.

3

إِنَّ رَبَّكُمُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ فِى سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍۢ ثُمَّ ٱسْتَوَىٰ عَلَى ٱلْعَرْشِ ۖ يُدَبِّرُ ٱلْأَمْرَ ۖ مَا مِن شَفِيعٍ إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعْدِ إِذْنِهِۦ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ فَٱعْبُدُوهُ ۚ أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ

Indeed, your Lord is Allah, who created the heavens and the earth in six days and then established Himself above the Throne, arranging the matter [of His creation]. There is no intercessor except after His permission. That is Allah, your Lord, so worship Him. Then will you not remember?

Explained together with ayah 2

4

إِلَيْهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْ جَمِيعًۭا ۖ وَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقًّا ۚ إِنَّهُۥ يَبْدَؤُا۟ ٱلْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُۥ لِيَجْزِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ بِٱلْقِسْطِ ۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَهُمْ شَرَابٌۭ مِّنْ حَمِيمٍۢ وَعَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۢ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْفُرُونَ

To Him is your return all together. [It is] the promise of Allah [which is] truth. Indeed, He begins the [process of] creation and then repeats it that He may reward those who have believed and done righteous deeds, in justice. But those who disbelieved will have a drink of scalding water and a painful punishment for what they used to deny.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿حَقًّا إنَّهُ﴾ فَقَرَأ أبُو جَعْفَرٍ بِفَتْحِ الهَمْزَةِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِكَسْرِها.

5

هُوَ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ ٱلشَّمْسَ ضِيَآءًۭ وَٱلْقَمَرَ نُورًۭا وَقَدَّرَهُۥ مَنَازِلَ لِتَعْلَمُوا۟ عَدَدَ ٱلسِّنِينَ وَٱلْحِسَابَ ۚ مَا خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ ذَٰلِكَ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ يُفَصِّلُ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ لِقَوْمٍۢ يَعْلَمُونَ

It is He who made the sun a shining light and the moon a derived light and determined for it phases - that you may know the number of years and account [of time]. Allah has not created this except in truth. He details the signs for a people who know

وَتَقَدَّمَ هَمْزُ ﴿ضِياءً﴾ في بابِ الهَمْزِ المُفْرَدِ.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿يُفَصِّلُ الآياتِ﴾ فَقَرَأ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، والبَصْرِيّانِ وحَفْصٌ بِالياءِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالنُونِ.

6

إِنَّ فِى ٱخْتِلَٰفِ ٱلَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ وَمَا خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ لَءَايَٰتٍۢ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يَتَّقُونَ

Indeed, in the alternation of the night and the day and [in] what Allah has created in the heavens and the earth are signs for a people who fear Allah

Explained together with ayah 5

7

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَرْجُونَ لِقَآءَنَا وَرَضُوا۟ بِٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱطْمَأَنُّوا۟ بِهَا وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنْ ءَايَٰتِنَا غَٰفِلُونَ

Indeed, those who do not expect the meeting with Us and are satisfied with the life of this world and feel secure therein and those who are heedless of Our signs

وَتَقَدَّمَ مَذْهَبُ ورْشٍ مِن طَرِيقِ الأصْبَهانِيِّ في تَسْهِيلِ هَمْزَةِ ﴿واطْمَأنُّوا بِها﴾ في بابِ الهَمْزِ المُفْرَدِ.

8

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ مَأْوَىٰهُمُ ٱلنَّارُ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْسِبُونَ

For those their refuge will be the Fire because of what they used to earn.

Explained together with ayah 7

9

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ يَهْدِيهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِإِيمَٰنِهِمْ ۖ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهِمُ ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ فِى جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ

Indeed, those who have believed and done righteous deeds - their Lord will guide them because of their faith. Beneath them rivers will flow in the Gardens of Pleasure

Explained together with ayah 7

10

دَعْوَىٰهُمْ فِيهَا سُبْحَٰنَكَ ٱللَّهُمَّ وَتَحِيَّتُهُمْ فِيهَا سَلَٰمٌۭ ۚ وَءَاخِرُ دَعْوَىٰهُمْ أَنِ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ

Their call therein will be, "Exalted are You, O Allah," and their greeting therein will be, "Peace." And the last of their call will be, "Praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds!"

Explained together with ayah 7

Commentary: Al-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-'Ashr by Ibn al-Jazari. Qur'an text and translation via AlQuran Cloud.